2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：名詞性從句
總課時(shí)數(shù)
17-18 科目 英 語 使用時(shí)間
3.25-3.26
主備人
尹建軍 使用人
課題名稱
名詞性從句
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
復(fù)習(xí)高考要及
通過適當(dāng)練習(xí)加以鞏固
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：
1.2.高考真題分析
一、歷屆高考試題分析
例1、_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
答案為C
【解析】本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+that 引導(dǎo)主語從句。經(jīng)常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等。
例2、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________.
A. that ...to be improvedB. which...to be improved
C. where ...improving
D .when...improving
答案為A。
【解析】考查同位語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~在從句中不作任何成份，因此用關(guān)系詞that，故B、C、D均不正確。對于第2個(gè)空格，need既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions與improve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。譯文：私家車受歡迎所涉及到的新問題是道路狀況需要改善。
例3、_________made the school proud was_________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m
A. What; because
B. What; that
C. That; what
D.That; because
答案為B。
【解析】what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中作主語；that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中起連接作用。
例4、There's a feeling in me_______we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.
A. that B. which
C. of which
D. what
答案為A。
【解析】同位語從句that we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位語，解釋a feeling的具體內(nèi)容。that連接同位語從句時(shí)，只起連接作用不作從句的任何成分。譯文：我有一個(gè)這樣的感覺，我們不會(huì)知道什么是UFO——永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。
例5、Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's_______ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that
C. which
D. why
答案為A。
【解析】這是一個(gè)表語從句，what在表語從句中作takes的賓語，構(gòu)成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。譯文：堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)——堅(jiān)定不移使人們做好任何事情。
例6、When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______he wants.
A. whatB. which
C. when
D. that w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m
答案為A。
【解析】這是一個(gè)賓語從句，wants后面缺少賓語，所以要填寫what。Alwaysgive the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語，意思是“永遠(yuǎn)不折不扣地給予對方他想要的東西。”譯文：當(dāng)你在找工作面試回答問題時(shí)，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)不折不扣地給予對方他想要的東西。
例7、Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while
B. that
C. when
D. as
答案為B。
【解析】這是一個(gè)同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語，解釋information的具體內(nèi)容。注意：that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語、賓語、表語和同位語從句)的區(qū)別：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不作成分。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，that可省略，而在其他三個(gè)從句中，that雖不作成份，一般也不省略；what在這四個(gè)名詞從句中一定作成分，作主語、賓語、表語或補(bǔ)語。譯文：有消息說，更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)。
例8、What the doctors really doubt is________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when
B. how
C. whether
D. why
答案選C。
【解析】這是一個(gè)表語從句。根據(jù)doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能從重病中很快康復(fù)。”
例9、—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that________ you had a few days off?
A. whyB. when
C. what
D. where
答案為A。w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m
【解析】這是一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，表示原因。這句話的意思是“這就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎?”
例10、________she couldn't understand was________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What...why B. That...what
C. What...because
D. Why...that
答案選A。
【解析】主語從句she couldn't understand缺少賓語，要用What引導(dǎo)。表語從句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一個(gè)完整的句子，要用why引導(dǎo)，意思是“為什么越來越少的學(xué)生對她的課感興趣”。
第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)
1. ____ the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yet
A. Whenever
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
3.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ____she had gone .
A. that where B. of the place which
C. of what
D. of where
5._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
6.____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. This
7.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The reason
C. Whoever
D. Who
8.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What
B. That
C. How
D. Where
9.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who
B. The one
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
10.The question remains ______the Party can win the majority of the people .
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. /
11. I remember____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
12. You can’t imagine____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were excited
13. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A .anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
14. Can you make sure____ the gold ring ?
A. where Alice had put
B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put
D. where has Alice put
15. No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
16. Can you tell me____ ?
A. who is that gentleman
B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is
D. whom is that gentleman
17. They want to know____ do to help us.
A. what can they
B .what they can
C. how they can
D. how can they
18. Would you please tell me____ the airport ?
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to D. where I can get to
19. It was a matter of____ would take the position.
A. who
B.whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see____.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
21. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master ____ he had the day before.
A. that
B. how
C. where
D. what
22. Go and get your coat. It’s____ you left it. w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m
A. there
B. where
C .there where
D. where there
23. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ____ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. It’s how
24.It is important ______youwin or lose ; what matters is how you play the game .
A. whether
B. as if
C. whom
D. that
25. There was much certainty ______the board of directors would agree to our various proposals for increasing sales.
A. which
B. why
C. /
D. that
26. They have no idea at all____.
A. where he has gone
B. there did he go
C. which place has he gone
D. where has he gone
27. Greenland, ____ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.
A. it is the largest
B. that is the largest
C. is the largest
D. the largest
28.____ is no possibility____ Bob can win the first prize in the match
A. There…that B. It…that
C. There…whether D. It…whether
29. We will soon discuss the problem ______we should take some effective measures to protect the animals and plants in our region.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. ever since
30.____ is quite clear.
A. Where is the fighting
B. Why is the fighting
C. What war is
D. What is war being
31. The reason _______ he didn’t come to our party was _______ he took a missing boy back home on his way.
A. why…because
B. why…that
C. that…why
D. that…that
32.____ that not all government officials are honest.
A. It seems to me
B. In my opinion, I believe
C. My believing is
D. I think in my mind
33.____ is more and less advanced can pass the test. w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Whoever
D. A student
34. _______ land ownership in some counties is unfair _______ obvious.
A. What…is B. Whether…are
C. That…is
D. If…is
35.The reason I plan to go is ____if I don’t.
A. because she will be disappointed
B. that she will be disappointed
C. because she will have a disappointment
D. on account of she will be disappointed
36. She wanted to know____.
A. whether I knew her and where did she work
if I know her and the factory she worked there
whether I knew her and the factory she worked
if I knew her and the factory where she worked
37. My father wouldn’t tell me____ his new car.
A. how much he paid for
B. how much did he pay
C. he paid how much for
D. did he pay how much
38. A simple experiment shows____ air has some strength.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
39.I can’t tell ______
A. what one my brother likes best w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m
which one my brother likes best
that one does my brother like best
which one does my brother like best
40._____we are doing has never been done before.
A. That
B. Which
C. whether
D. What
總課時(shí)數(shù)
17-18 科目 英 語 使用時(shí)間
3.25-3.26
主備人
尹建軍 使用人
課題名稱
名詞性從句
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
復(fù)習(xí)高考要及
通過適當(dāng)練習(xí)加以鞏固
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：
1.2.高考真題分析
一、歷屆高考試題分析
例1、_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
答案為C
【解析】本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+that 引導(dǎo)主語從句。經(jīng)常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等。
例2、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________.
A. that ...to be improvedB. which...to be improved
C. where ...improving
D .when...improving
答案為A。
【解析】考查同位語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~在從句中不作任何成份，因此用關(guān)系詞that，故B、C、D均不正確。對于第2個(gè)空格，need既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions與improve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。譯文：私家車受歡迎所涉及到的新問題是道路狀況需要改善。
例3、_________made the school proud was_________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m
A. What; because
B. What; that
C. That; what
D.That; because
答案為B。
【解析】what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中作主語；that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中起連接作用。
例4、There's a feeling in me_______we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.
A. that B. which
C. of which
D. what
答案為A。
【解析】同位語從句that we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位語，解釋a feeling的具體內(nèi)容。that連接同位語從句時(shí)，只起連接作用不作從句的任何成分。譯文：我有一個(gè)這樣的感覺，我們不會(huì)知道什么是UFO——永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。
例5、Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's_______ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that
C. which
D. why
答案為A。
【解析】這是一個(gè)表語從句，what在表語從句中作takes的賓語，構(gòu)成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。譯文：堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)——堅(jiān)定不移使人們做好任何事情。
例6、When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______he wants.
A. whatB. which
C. when
D. that w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m
答案為A。
【解析】這是一個(gè)賓語從句，wants后面缺少賓語，所以要填寫what。Alwaysgive the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語，意思是“永遠(yuǎn)不折不扣地給予對方他想要的東西。”譯文：當(dāng)你在找工作面試回答問題時(shí)，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)不折不扣地給予對方他想要的東西。
例7、Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while
B. that
C. when
D. as
答案為B。
【解析】這是一個(gè)同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語，解釋information的具體內(nèi)容。注意：that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語、賓語、表語和同位語從句)的區(qū)別：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不作成分。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，that可省略，而在其他三個(gè)從句中，that雖不作成份，一般也不省略；what在這四個(gè)名詞從句中一定作成分，作主語、賓語、表語或補(bǔ)語。譯文：有消息說，更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)。
例8、What the doctors really doubt is________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when
B. how
C. whether
D. why
答案選C。
【解析】這是一個(gè)表語從句。根據(jù)doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能從重病中很快康復(fù)。”
例9、—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that________ you had a few days off?
A. whyB. when
C. what
D. where
答案為A。w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m
【解析】這是一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，表示原因。這句話的意思是“這就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎?”
例10、________she couldn't understand was________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What...why B. That...what
C. What...because
D. Why...that
答案選A。
【解析】主語從句she couldn't understand缺少賓語，要用What引導(dǎo)。表語從句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一個(gè)完整的句子，要用why引導(dǎo)，意思是“為什么越來越少的學(xué)生對她的課感興趣”。
第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)
1. ____ the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yet
A. Whenever
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
3.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ____she had gone .
A. that where B. of the place which
C. of what
D. of where
5._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
6.____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. This
7.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The reason
C. Whoever
D. Who
8.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What
B. That
C. How
D. Where
9.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who
B. The one
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
10.The question remains ______the Party can win the majority of the people .
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. /
11. I remember____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
12. You can’t imagine____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were excited
13. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A .anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
14. Can you make sure____ the gold ring ?
A. where Alice had put
B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put
D. where has Alice put
15. No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
16. Can you tell me____ ?
A. who is that gentleman
B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is
D. whom is that gentleman
17. They want to know____ do to help us.
A. what can they
B .what they can
C. how they can
D. how can they
18. Would you please tell me____ the airport ?
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to D. where I can get to
19. It was a matter of____ would take the position.
A. who
B.whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see____.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
21. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master ____ he had the day before.
A. that
B. how
C. where
D. what
22. Go and get your coat. It’s____ you left it. w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m
A. there
B. where
C .there where
D. where there
23. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ____ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. It’s how
24.It is important ______youwin or lose ; what matters is how you play the game .
A. whether
B. as if
C. whom
D. that
25. There was much certainty ______the board of directors would agree to our various proposals for increasing sales.
A. which
B. why
C. /
D. that
26. They have no idea at all____.
A. where he has gone
B. there did he go
C. which place has he gone
D. where has he gone
27. Greenland, ____ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.
A. it is the largest
B. that is the largest
C. is the largest
D. the largest
28.____ is no possibility____ Bob can win the first prize in the match
A. There…that B. It…that
C. There…whether D. It…whether
29. We will soon discuss the problem ______we should take some effective measures to protect the animals and plants in our region.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. ever since
30.____ is quite clear.
A. Where is the fighting
B. Why is the fighting
C. What war is
D. What is war being
31. The reason _______ he didn’t come to our party was _______ he took a missing boy back home on his way.
A. why…because
B. why…that
C. that…why
D. that…that
32.____ that not all government officials are honest.
A. It seems to me
B. In my opinion, I believe
C. My believing is
D. I think in my mind
33.____ is more and less advanced can pass the test. w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Whoever
D. A student
34. _______ land ownership in some counties is unfair _______ obvious.
A. What…is B. Whether…are
C. That…is
D. If…is
35.The reason I plan to go is ____if I don’t.
A. because she will be disappointed
B. that she will be disappointed
C. because she will have a disappointment
D. on account of she will be disappointed
36. She wanted to know____.
A. whether I knew her and where did she work
if I know her and the factory she worked there
whether I knew her and the factory she worked
if I knew her and the factory where she worked
37. My father wouldn’t tell me____ his new car.
A. how much he paid for
B. how much did he pay
C. he paid how much for
D. did he pay how much
38. A simple experiment shows____ air has some strength.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
39.I can’t tell ______
A. what one my brother likes best w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m
which one my brother likes best
that one does my brother like best
which one does my brother like best
40._____we are doing has never been done before.
A. That
B. Which
C. whether
D. What
