2024高考英語(yǔ)外研版必修2《Module 1 Our body and healthy habits》SectionIII速效提能演練
?、?詞匯知識(shí)
1．Li Ming was advised by the doctor to change his u____________ lifestyle.
2．Both countries are a____________to establish a closer relationship.
3．If something a____________ happens to you at least you can write about it.
4．Sandy’s very f____________－h(huán)e runs almost 30 miles a week.
5．My eyes began to sting and I couldn’t b____________.
6．The ____________(受傷的)students should be sent to hospital immediately.
7．We gave them some ____________(問(wèn)卷)for collecting data.
8．An airmail letter to China ____________(通常)costs 50 cents，but this letter seems a bit thick.
9．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，____________(富有)，and wise.
10．My doctor says I’m a little ____________(太胖的)，so I will be on a diet.
答案：1.unhealthy 2.anxious 3.awful 4.fit 5.breathe
6．injured 7.questionnaires 8.normally 9.wealthy 10.overweight
?、?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．have a ________發(fā)燒
2．pick ________(車、船等)搭載；拾起；接收； (偶然)學(xué)會(huì)
3．lie ________躺下；平躺
4．begin ________以……開(kāi)始
5．pay ____________ 支付
6．put...________將……投入……
7．________ work不上班；休班
8．________ a result結(jié)果
9．become ________生病
答案：1.temperature 2.up 3.down 4.with 5.for 6.into 7.off 8.as 9.ill
?、?必背句型
1．My wife is going to ____________ me ____________ in half an hour.
我的妻子半個(gè)小時(shí)后開(kāi)車來(lái)接我。
答案：pick；up
2．Britain was ____________ country in the world ________ have a free health care system paid for by the government.
英國(guó)是世界上第一個(gè)由政府負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)，實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療保健制度的國(guó)家。
答案：the first；to
3．____________， more people are using private health insurance.
因此，較多的人在使用個(gè)人醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。
答案：As a result
4．The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to ____________ private health insurance.
這種制度的問(wèn)題是，窮人沒(méi)有錢來(lái)支付個(gè)人醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。
答案：pay for
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．He keeps himself f____________ by running 5 miles every day.
答案：fit
2．I feel it’s difficult to b____________ in the basement.
答案：breathe
3．Fever is a ____________(癥狀)of many illnesses.
答案：symptom
4．The doctor wrote me a ____________(處方)for medicine for my cough.
答案：prescription
5．I hate the ____________(可怕的)weather here.
答案：awful
6．Poor people don’t have the money to pay for private health ____________(保險(xiǎn))．
答案：insurance
?、?選詞填空
1．He was late ____________ the heavy snow.
答案：as a result of
2．I stayed ____________，as I didn’t want to pass my cold on to the students.
答案：off work
3．He ____________and dived into the pool.
答案：took a deep breath
4．____________，we have to water the vegetable garden.
答案：As a result
5．He’ll have to ____________ what he has done.
答案：pay for
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)
1．____________ (try)some of the wine—perhaps you will enjoy it.
解析：填Try。句意：嘗一下這種酒，或許你會(huì)喜歡。這是表示建議的祈使句。
2．Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese ____________(walk)in space.
解析：填to walk。the first/last后面常常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。
3．As Adam Rouse played football ____________ a jacket on，he caught a bad cold and was ____________ work.
解析：填without; off。句意：由于Adam Rouse沒(méi)穿夾克去踢足球，所以他得了重感冒而沒(méi)來(lái)上班。前者是with/without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；off work不上班，沒(méi)上班。
4．Canada is one of the countries
____________ have a free education system ____________ (pay)for by the government.
解析：填that; paid。句意：加拿大是由政府支付教育經(jīng)費(fèi)的國(guó)家之一。that 指代the countries，是復(fù)數(shù)概念；后者是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。
5．The seriously ____________ (injure)people in the car crash were taken to hospital to be treated.
解析：填injured。過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：在車禍中受重傷的人員被送到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行救治。
6．The bus picks ____________ passengers outside the airport.
解析：填up。句意：公共汽車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接乘客。pick up接，搭載。
7．—Many students like the teacher.
—That’s ____________ her classes are lively and interesting.
解析：填because。第二句解釋的是原因，不是結(jié)果。
8．—Shall we go out for a walk or stay at home?
—Which would you rather ____________(do) yourself?
解析：填do。would rather do...“寧愿做……”。
9．____________ (go)straight on and you will see a church.You won’t miss it.
解析：填Go。這是一個(gè)“祈使句＋and/or”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。
10．Can you make sure ____________ Alice has put the gold ring?
解析：填where。where從句作賓語(yǔ)，用陳述語(yǔ)序。
?、?完形填空
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight.That is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat less food and they __1__ have any fats or sweets.Others do running exercises with machines, __2__ medicines，or even have operations.So you can see losing weight is a __3__ work，and it will also cost a lot of money.But why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their appearance.For many people，looking nice also means being __4__.Other people worry about their health as many doctors __5__ being overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a faster and __6__ way to take off fat，and books on this topic are very __7__.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are __8__.Each one says it can __9__ people lose fat easily.
Losing weight can be __10__.Some overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in California.Men and women pay several hundred dollars a day at these __11__.People live there for one week or two，__12__ exercise，eating different foods.Meals there are very small.After 4 days on the programme，one woman，called Mrs.Warren，lost 5 pounds.At $400 a day，she spent $320 to lose each pound，but she said she was __13__ to do so.Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all __14__ a lot of money.So in the United States，losing weight may mean losing __15__ too.
1．A.always
B．hardly
C．often
D．sometimes
解析：選B。這也是一種減肥的方式，那就是幾乎不吃肥肉和甜食。
2．A.take
B．taking
C．took
D．to take
解析：選A。“take medicine”為固定搭配。
3．A.good
B．useful
C．hard
D．easy
解析：選C。從上文得知減肥方式多樣，但都需要付出艱辛。
4．A.high
B．short
C．thin
D．fat
解析：選C。上文提到“worry about their appearance”，因此可知此處意為好看就是瘦。
5．A.talk
B．say
C．speak
D．tell
解析：選B?！搬t(yī)生說(shuō)”，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)用say，別的詞用法不符。
6．A.dearer
B．harder
C．shorter
D．easier
解析：選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知人們是想尋找一種快速而簡(jiǎn)單的減肥方式。
7．A.popular
B．interesting
C．moving
D．instructive
解析：選A。那么這一類告訴人們?nèi)绾螠p肥的書就會(huì)非常流行。
8．A.taken
B．given
C．written
D．copied
解析：選C。每年都會(huì)有此類新書寫出來(lái)。
9．A.made
B．get
C．cause
D．help
解析：選D。A時(shí)態(tài)不正確，B和C結(jié)構(gòu)為get sb.to do和cause sb.to do，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。
10．A.cheap
B．expensive
C．easy
D．safe
解析：選B。從下文每天減肥或者每減掉一磅就會(huì)花掉多少錢得知，減肥也是很昂貴的。
11．A.health centers
B．books
C．hospitals
D．medicines
解析：選A。上文提到減肥中心。
12．A.making
B．taking
C．playing
D．using
解析：選B。take exercise為固定搭配，意思是“進(jìn)行鍛煉”。
13．A.sorry
B．a(chǎn)ngry
C．sad
D．glad
解析：選D。能減掉，她當(dāng)然很高興了。
14．A.cost
B．have
C．use
D．get
解析：選A。所有的活動(dòng)都需要花很多錢。
15．A.health
B．time
C．food
D．money
解析：選D。由上文敘述可知，減肥費(fèi)用昂貴，故減肥可能意味著花錢。
?、?閱讀理解
In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem”．To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much.But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people.In fact, some investigations, such as a 1970 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.
Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts.The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat.The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake(吸收)．Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost greatest amount of body fat.
1. What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?
A．They are too slim.
B．They work too hard.
C．They are too fat.
D．They lose too much body fat.
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“In the United States,30 percent of the adult population has a‘weight problem’．”可知，美國(guó)30%的成人都有肥胖問(wèn)題。
2．Based on the statistics given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have weight problems?
A．30.B．50.
C．100.
D．150.
解析：選D。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由第一段第一句提到的比例可知，有500]
3．Is there scientific evidence to support eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem” ?
A．Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B．Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.
C．There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D．We don’t know because the information is not given.
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知，很少有科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)支撐這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
4．In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910 ________.
A．a(chǎn)te more food and had more physical activities
B．a(chǎn)te less food but had more activities
C．a(chǎn)te less food and had less physical exercises
D．had more weight problems
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四、五句可知，那時(shí)人們吃得多但是仍然苗條的原因是干體力活多，步行多。
5．What has modern medical and scientific research reported to us?
A．Fat people eat less food and are less active.
B．Fat people eat more food than thin people and are more active.
C．Fat people eat more food than thin people but are less active.
D．Thin people run less, and have less food to eat.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后“on balance，fat people eat less than slimmer people”和第三段開(kāi)頭“Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.”可知答案為A。
?、?詞匯知識(shí)
1．Li Ming was advised by the doctor to change his u____________ lifestyle.
2．Both countries are a____________to establish a closer relationship.
3．If something a____________ happens to you at least you can write about it.
4．Sandy’s very f____________－h(huán)e runs almost 30 miles a week.
5．My eyes began to sting and I couldn’t b____________.
6．The ____________(受傷的)students should be sent to hospital immediately.
7．We gave them some ____________(問(wèn)卷)for collecting data.
8．An airmail letter to China ____________(通常)costs 50 cents，but this letter seems a bit thick.
9．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，____________(富有)，and wise.
10．My doctor says I’m a little ____________(太胖的)，so I will be on a diet.
答案：1.unhealthy 2.anxious 3.awful 4.fit 5.breathe
6．injured 7.questionnaires 8.normally 9.wealthy 10.overweight
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．have a ________發(fā)燒
2．pick ________(車、船等)搭載；拾起；接收； (偶然)學(xué)會(huì)
3．lie ________躺下；平躺
4．begin ________以……開(kāi)始
5．pay ____________ 支付
6．put...________將……投入……
7．________ work不上班；休班
8．________ a result結(jié)果
9．become ________生病
答案：1.temperature 2.up 3.down 4.with 5.for 6.into 7.off 8.as 9.ill
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．My wife is going to ____________ me ____________ in half an hour.
我的妻子半個(gè)小時(shí)后開(kāi)車來(lái)接我。
答案：pick；up
2．Britain was ____________ country in the world ________ have a free health care system paid for by the government.
英國(guó)是世界上第一個(gè)由政府負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)，實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療保健制度的國(guó)家。
答案：the first；to
3．____________， more people are using private health insurance.
因此，較多的人在使用個(gè)人醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。
答案：As a result
4．The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to ____________ private health insurance.
這種制度的問(wèn)題是，窮人沒(méi)有錢來(lái)支付個(gè)人醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。
答案：pay for
?、?品句填詞
1．He keeps himself f____________ by running 5 miles every day.
答案：fit
2．I feel it’s difficult to b____________ in the basement.
答案：breathe
3．Fever is a ____________(癥狀)of many illnesses.
答案：symptom
4．The doctor wrote me a ____________(處方)for medicine for my cough.
答案：prescription
5．I hate the ____________(可怕的)weather here.
答案：awful
6．Poor people don’t have the money to pay for private health ____________(保險(xiǎn))．
答案：insurance
?、?選詞填空
1．He was late ____________ the heavy snow.
答案：as a result of
2．I stayed ____________，as I didn’t want to pass my cold on to the students.
答案：off work
3．He ____________and dived into the pool.
答案：took a deep breath
4．____________，we have to water the vegetable garden.
答案：As a result
5．He’ll have to ____________ what he has done.
答案：pay for
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)
1．____________ (try)some of the wine—perhaps you will enjoy it.
解析：填Try。句意：嘗一下這種酒，或許你會(huì)喜歡。這是表示建議的祈使句。
2．Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese ____________(walk)in space.
解析：填to walk。the first/last后面常常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。
3．As Adam Rouse played football ____________ a jacket on，he caught a bad cold and was ____________ work.
解析：填without; off。句意：由于Adam Rouse沒(méi)穿夾克去踢足球，所以他得了重感冒而沒(méi)來(lái)上班。前者是with/without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；off work不上班，沒(méi)上班。
4．Canada is one of the countries
____________ have a free education system ____________ (pay)for by the government.
解析：填that; paid。句意：加拿大是由政府支付教育經(jīng)費(fèi)的國(guó)家之一。that 指代the countries，是復(fù)數(shù)概念；后者是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。
5．The seriously ____________ (injure)people in the car crash were taken to hospital to be treated.
解析：填injured。過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：在車禍中受重傷的人員被送到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行救治。
6．The bus picks ____________ passengers outside the airport.
解析：填up。句意：公共汽車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接乘客。pick up接，搭載。
7．—Many students like the teacher.
—That’s ____________ her classes are lively and interesting.
解析：填because。第二句解釋的是原因，不是結(jié)果。
8．—Shall we go out for a walk or stay at home?
—Which would you rather ____________(do) yourself?
解析：填do。would rather do...“寧愿做……”。
9．____________ (go)straight on and you will see a church.You won’t miss it.
解析：填Go。這是一個(gè)“祈使句＋and/or”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。
10．Can you make sure ____________ Alice has put the gold ring?
解析：填where。where從句作賓語(yǔ)，用陳述語(yǔ)序。
?、?完形填空
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight.That is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat less food and they __1__ have any fats or sweets.Others do running exercises with machines, __2__ medicines，or even have operations.So you can see losing weight is a __3__ work，and it will also cost a lot of money.But why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their appearance.For many people，looking nice also means being __4__.Other people worry about their health as many doctors __5__ being overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a faster and __6__ way to take off fat，and books on this topic are very __7__.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are __8__.Each one says it can __9__ people lose fat easily.
Losing weight can be __10__.Some overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in California.Men and women pay several hundred dollars a day at these __11__.People live there for one week or two，__12__ exercise，eating different foods.Meals there are very small.After 4 days on the programme，one woman，called Mrs.Warren，lost 5 pounds.At $400 a day，she spent $320 to lose each pound，but she said she was __13__ to do so.Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all __14__ a lot of money.So in the United States，losing weight may mean losing __15__ too.
1．A.always
B．hardly
C．often
D．sometimes
解析：選B。這也是一種減肥的方式，那就是幾乎不吃肥肉和甜食。
2．A.take
B．taking
C．took
D．to take
解析：選A。“take medicine”為固定搭配。
3．A.good
B．useful
C．hard
D．easy
解析：選C。從上文得知減肥方式多樣，但都需要付出艱辛。
4．A.high
B．short
C．thin
D．fat
解析：選C。上文提到“worry about their appearance”，因此可知此處意為好看就是瘦。
5．A.talk
B．say
C．speak
D．tell
解析：選B。“醫(yī)生說(shuō)”，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)用say，別的詞用法不符。
6．A.dearer
B．harder
C．shorter
D．easier
解析：選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知人們是想尋找一種快速而簡(jiǎn)單的減肥方式。
7．A.popular
B．interesting
C．moving
D．instructive
解析：選A。那么這一類告訴人們?nèi)绾螠p肥的書就會(huì)非常流行。
8．A.taken
B．given
C．written
D．copied
解析：選C。每年都會(huì)有此類新書寫出來(lái)。
9．A.made
B．get
C．cause
D．help
解析：選D。A時(shí)態(tài)不正確，B和C結(jié)構(gòu)為get sb.to do和cause sb.to do，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。
10．A.cheap
B．expensive
C．easy
D．safe
解析：選B。從下文每天減肥或者每減掉一磅就會(huì)花掉多少錢得知，減肥也是很昂貴的。
11．A.health centers
B．books
C．hospitals
D．medicines
解析：選A。上文提到減肥中心。
12．A.making
B．taking
C．playing
D．using
解析：選B。take exercise為固定搭配，意思是“進(jìn)行鍛煉”。
13．A.sorry
B．a(chǎn)ngry
C．sad
D．glad
解析：選D。能減掉，她當(dāng)然很高興了。
14．A.cost
B．have
C．use
D．get
解析：選A。所有的活動(dòng)都需要花很多錢。
15．A.health
B．time
C．food
D．money
解析：選D。由上文敘述可知，減肥費(fèi)用昂貴，故減肥可能意味著花錢。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem”．To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much.But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people.In fact, some investigations, such as a 1970 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.
Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts.The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat.The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake(吸收)．Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost greatest amount of body fat.
1. What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?
A．They are too slim.
B．They work too hard.
C．They are too fat.
D．They lose too much body fat.
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“In the United States,30 percent of the adult population has a‘weight problem’．”可知，美國(guó)30%的成人都有肥胖問(wèn)題。
2．Based on the statistics given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have weight problems?
A．30.B．50.
C．100.
D．150.
解析：選D。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由第一段第一句提到的比例可知，有500]
3．Is there scientific evidence to support eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem” ?
A．Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B．Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.
C．There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D．We don’t know because the information is not given.
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知，很少有科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)支撐這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
4．In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910 ________.
A．a(chǎn)te more food and had more physical activities
B．a(chǎn)te less food but had more activities
C．a(chǎn)te less food and had less physical exercises
D．had more weight problems
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四、五句可知，那時(shí)人們吃得多但是仍然苗條的原因是干體力活多，步行多。
5．What has modern medical and scientific research reported to us?
A．Fat people eat less food and are less active.
B．Fat people eat more food than thin people and are more active.
C．Fat people eat more food than thin people but are less active.
D．Thin people run less, and have less food to eat.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后“on balance，fat people eat less than slimmer people”和第三段開(kāi)頭“Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.”可知答案為A。
