福建省長(zhǎng)泰一中2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：人教版必修四 《Unit 1 Women of achievement》課件
The necklace
The story happened in Paris. One day ,
Pierre together with his wife, Mathilde
___ invited to a ball at the palace. Both
of them ____ very glad to accept the
invitation . Not only a new dress but
also some jewellery ____ needed. But the
family ____ not a rich one, they only could
offer to buy a dress. So a diamond
necklace ____ borrowed from Mathilde’s
friend Jeanne. But neither of them ____
told that the necklace ____ not a real
Fill in the blanks with the proper verbs: was were was was was was was
diamond one. They went to the ball, and
they ____ both happy. On their way home,
Mathilde found the necklace ____ no more
around her neck. They looked everywhere
for it , but they couldn’t find it. It ___ lost.
A lot of money ____ borrowed ,and a new
diamond necklace ____ bought. To pay off
the debts , the couple had to work day and
night. Ten years ___ a long time, but at
last they paid off all their debts. When
Mathilde met Jeanne in the park , she ___
told the fact. The necklace she borrowed
from Jeanne ____ only worth 500 francs. were was was was was was was was argue (vt.) +n./clause(從句)/sb. to be… 我們據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。 We argued that we should be paid more. 他花錢的方式說(shuō)明他很富有。 The way he spends money argues him to be
rich. argue for/against 為、為反對(duì)……而辯論 工人們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取罷工的權(quán)力而辯論。 The workers argued for the right to strike. 一些人為反對(duì)自由貿(mào)易辯論。 Some people argue against free trade. 9. Support 1) 支持
2）承受 3） 供養(yǎng)
我不知道美國(guó)人是否擁護(hù)新成立的政黨。 I wonder if the Americans support the new political party.
我認(rèn)為支持本地企業(yè)是很重要的。
I think it’s important to support local businesses.
那張長(zhǎng)椅承受不了4個(gè)人。 That bench won’t support four people. 1. research
n./ v.
(in , into, on ) They are doing some research into/ on the effects
of brain damage. Will they publish the results of their research/
researches? 他們將會(huì)發(fā)表己自的研究成果嗎？ research 這個(gè)明詞可以跟a和可用復(fù)數(shù)researches連用，但不可與many連用. I’m researching in Chinese history. They are doing research on the affects of cigarette smoking. do some research ( on / for)
2. catch sb’s eye
When I entered his new house,
a beautiful picture caught my eye. 3. intend
vt 1). What do you intend to do /doing next? 2).He intends no harm. 3). Our dictionary is intended for the students. 4.must/ may/ might/+ have +p.p can/can’t/ couldn’t + have + p.p 1). They must have spent years and years building the Great Wall. 2)The man you saw last night couldn’t /can’t have been Tom.
5.devote
v devote oneself / sth. to sb / sth. 他一生促進(jìn)世界和平的發(fā)展。 He devoted his life to promoting/ the promotion of the world peace. 劉胡蘭把生命奉獻(xiàn)給了祖國(guó)。 Liu Hulan devoted
her life to our country. 他所有的余閑都花在學(xué)英語(yǔ)上。 He devotes all his spare time to learning English. Useful structure
The boy _____ diving. They _____ diving. Both Jack and Tim _____ diving. All of them _____ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim _____ walking. is are are is are Finish the following exercises: Bob
Bob _____ a worker. is Mike
Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob _______
workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob _______
a teacher. is Bill
Neither of them _______
(know) how to teach English.
knows/know All of them ______
workers. None of them ___________
(know) how to teach English. are
knows/know Subject---Verb Agreement 主謂一致的三個(gè)原則: 語(yǔ)法一致、就近一致、意義一致
Summarize the rules of subject-verb agreement: (一）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)的情況
1.由and 連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那個(gè)工人兼作家
cf: the worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家
? Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
. 2．every… and (every)…,each …and (each… ,no …and (no)… ,many a …and (many a)…連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
Every desk and every chair is made of wood.
Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.
3．one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)
Each of the students has a book.
4．clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等無(wú)生命的集合名詞作主語(yǔ)。
Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.
5．以s 結(jié)尾的詞，但表示學(xué)科、國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書(shū)籍、報(bào)刊等名稱作主語(yǔ)。
Maths physics
Swiss
United states
6．表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念時(shí)
Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.
7． 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語(yǔ)。Anybody,something
8．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)
Collecting stamps is what he likes.
Whatever was left was taken away.
9. 單數(shù)名詞、抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
（二）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)的情況
1．由and 連接的兩個(gè)并列成分表示兩個(gè)不同的概念。
Both bread and butter are sold out.
2．people , police, cattle 等有生命的集體名詞作主語(yǔ)。
The police are looking for the missing child.
3．goods, stairs, arms 等名詞作主語(yǔ)。
4．由山脈、群島、瀑布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等s 結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語(yǔ)。
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名詞作主語(yǔ)
(三) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單、復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定
1．集體名詞class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù)，指?jìng)€(gè)個(gè)成員用復(fù)數(shù)。
His family is a great one.
His family are music lovers.
2．means, works, pains等詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)表達(dá)的概念而定。
The steel works is near the station.
Two new steel works are being built.
3．kind, sort , pair ，type +名詞作主語(yǔ)，以這些名詞本身的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。
4．a(chǎn)ll , none, some , any 等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。
All are present .
All the food tastes good.
. 5．half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/ 分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of +名詞作主語(yǔ)
就近一致原則 由or , either …or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常和靠近的作主語(yǔ)的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。
Not only he but also I am invited.
Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress.
但注意with/along with /together with/including /but/except/like/among/as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名詞 置于主語(yǔ)后，謂語(yǔ)和前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。
The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.
高考鏈接 1.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.(上海２００１） number; has
B. quantity; has C. number; have
D. quantity; have
精析：a large number of 后面要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以A不能作為答案．因?yàn)閐esert是單數(shù)，所以要填 has．這句話的意思是“毀壞森林的結(jié)果是，大片沙漠覆蓋了陸地．”答案 B 2. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.(上海2000) Two fifth, is
B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is
D. Two fifths, are 精析: 分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞表示.如果分子大于1, 序數(shù)詞后加-s. 分?jǐn)?shù)和百分比作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞.句子中的主語(yǔ) land是單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用
is covered. 答案C. 3---- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ____ to go to university. ---- So do I.（全國(guó)1998） hopes
B. hope
C. hoping
D. do hope 精析：這句話的主語(yǔ)是 Each of the students，是單數(shù)，所以要 hopes 選作謂語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)working hard at his or her lessons 作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨的情況。有的考生盲目地把 lessons 當(dāng)成了主語(yǔ)，填寫(xiě)了hope，發(fā)生了錯(cuò)誤。本題的譯文：每一個(gè)努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生都想上大學(xué)。我也是。答案 A。 4. ____ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.（上海2001） Several million
B.Many millions C. Several millions
D. Many million 精析：在Million前如果有具體的數(shù)字或 several等詞時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式。 Many一般不與 million等詞連用，表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”，英語(yǔ)為 millions of。這句話的意思是“每天，世界上有幾十萬(wàn)人通過(guò) e-mail傳遞信息。”答案 A。
1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．a(chǎn)m
D．be 2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．a(chǎn)m
D．be Exercises: 3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．a(chǎn)m
D．be 4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．a(chǎn)m
D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．was
B．were
C．has been
D．have been 6．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming
B．a(chǎn)re coming
C．has come
D．have come 7．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A．know
B．knows
C．is known
D．a(chǎn)re known 8．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read
B．have read
C．a(chǎn)re reading
D．is reading 9．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed
B．were killed
C．will be killed
D．a(chǎn)re killed
10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
11. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered 12. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
13. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were 14. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication.
A . is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
16 No one but her parents _____ it. ? A. know??????????? B. knows????????
C. is knowing?????? D. are knowing 17. The results of the examination ___that
you have all made great _____ . ? A. show; progress??? B. shows; progress?
C. show; progresses? D. shows; progresses 18.Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you. ? A. is?????????????
B. are???????????
C. have?????????? D. has
16《一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement》
一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義，或英語(yǔ)解釋寫(xiě)出下列單詞。 1. _________ [di' v?ut]
vi. & vt. give wholly or completely to 2. _____________ [k?n' di??n]
n. 條件；狀況 3. _____________ ['welfe?]
n. 福利（事業(yè)） 4. _____________ [k?m'pein]
n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役
vi. 參加運(yùn)動(dòng) 5. _____________ [w?: ?' wail]
adj. 值得做的 devote
condition welfare campaign worthwhile 6. ___________ ['institju:t]
n. a society formed for a special purpose 7. ___________ [nest]
n. 巢；窩 8. ___________ [ris' pekt]
vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重 9. ________________ [?ent?' teinm?nt]
n. 款待；娛樂(lè) 10. ____________ [in' spai?]
vt. 鼓舞；感動(dòng) institute nest respect entertainment inspire 11. _________ [5B:^ju:]vi. & vt. to disagree in words 12. _________ [s?' p?:t]
vt. & n. 支持；擁護(hù) 13. _________ [straik]
vt. & vi. 打擊；打動(dòng)
n. 罷工 14. _________ [?:tikl]
n. 文章；論文 15. _________ [reit]
n. 比率；速度 16. _________ [iks' plein]
vt. make sth. clear by speaking or writing argue support strike article rate explain 17. ____________ [' medik?l]
adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的 18. ____________ [di' liv?]
vt. 遞送的 19. ____________ [' m?dist]
adj. 謙虛的；適度的 20. ___________________ [k??mju:ni' kei?n]
n. the activity of expressing ideas and feelings communication medical deliver modest 二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The book is _________ (intend) for children. 2. She devoted _________ to her career, but her son devoted much time to _________ (play) computer games. 3. To help children _________ (mean) helping yourself. 4. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired _________ a day’s work, went late at night to deliver _________ baby to a poor family who could not pay her. 5. We have decided to take no _________ (far) action.
intended herself
playing
means
after
a
further
6. The first question was difficult, but the rest _________ pretty easy. 7. The patients in hospital were ____________ (observe) over a period of several months. 8. It was hard work and determination as well as her good nature _________ had got her into medical school. 9. Mr. Lin is a much loved and highly _________ (respect) teacher. 10. I can never repay your many ____________ (kind) to me. were
