2024屆安徽省高考英語一輪復習提能演練：Unit 2 單元綜合（人教版必修4）
必修Unit 2
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. The twins are so alike that I am always (迷惑)by them.
2. Each classroom in our school is (配備) with a computer，which is helpful to our study.
3. Getting rid of (饑餓) is very important in African countries，because too many people have starved to death.
4. He (后悔) that he was careless and didn’t pass the exam.
5. The method of (減少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.
6. Please repeat. I haven’t entered your name and
(職業) yet.
7. She became the (焦點) of attention immediately she turned up.
8. We have to
(奮斗) to win our freedom.
9. Iron will (膨脹) when heated.
10. Women have gained the (自由)to decide whether or not to marry.Ⅱ. 單項填空 1. ______ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
A. Thanks to
B. Thanks for
C. In spite of
D. As regards
2. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops _______ chemicals.
A. out of
B. out from
C. free from
D. rid of
3. Tom’s weight was reduced ________ 10 kilograms last year.
A. by
B. to
C. from
D. in
4.Young people are under great pressure. Therefore, parents shouldn’t expect too much from them, for it will only cause pressure to ______ .
A. pick up
B. turn up
C. break up
D. build up
5. Congratulations！It seemed that our boss waswith your work today.
A．dishonestB．confused
C．satisfiedD．disturbed
6. It was obvious that the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen became theof media attention.
A．discoveryB．focus
C．summaryD．comment
7．Progress so far has been very good. We areconfident that the work will be completed on time.
A．otherwiseB．thereforeC．howeverD．somehow
8. The roadthe city is lined with trees.
A. bringing about
B. bringing on
C. resulting in
D. leading to
9. The brave volunteers are struggling _______ the happiness of the poor.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. against
10. The population of Africa is _______ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.
A．expandingB．stretchingC．extendingD．spreading
11. At times the balance in nature is，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A．confusedB．puzzledC．disturbedD．troubled
12. Some of you may have finished Unit One. ，you can go on to Unit Two.
A. If you mayB. If you do
C. If not
D. If so
13.—The final exam is coming. Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons?
— I’d rather you. With the light on，I can’t fall asleep.
A．don’tB．didn’tC．won’tD．haven’t
14．—Do you regret2, 000 yuan for the trip?
—No. I would gladly have paid ________ for it.
A．to pay; twice so much
B．to have paid; as much twice
C．paying; twice as much
D．having paid; so much twice
15．People believe that wea special ability to learn language and that our brain _______ itself to the language we heard around us.
A. are prepared for; adjusts
B. are equipped for; adapts
C. are armed with; fits
D. are equipped with; adjusts
Ⅲ. 完形填空
When your kids were six or seven，you sent them to school. Did you ever wonder what goes through a teacher’s
1
as he or she tries to teach your kids？Did you ever wonder what the teacher
2
from you，the parents?
Parents can be
3
or suspicious. They can be of great help to the teacher
4
be in need of help themselves. Some teachers think parents are too
5
on their children. Here is
6
one teacher puts it.
“I usually have the
7
of parents coming in and
8
me how much they care about the kids’ education and how they really
9
their kids. They tell me they stand and
10
them closely when they do their homework. Sometimes they
11
offer help with the kids’ lessons as if they were teachers. They check their schoolwork，and are too sensitive to
12
. They blame the kids on everything having to do
13
school. When a parent asks me how his or her kid is getting on in my class，my answer usually is ‘Well，you know，he is
14
a good kid. He is fine in my class. Maybe you don’t have to be so
15
with your kid. ’”
Teachers want parents to know that they are professionals at
16
with children. They have
17
many children and even parents. Because of this，teachers can be
18
at educating children. Teachers are
19
that parents want their children to do well，but they know more about what children should be able to do at different ages and
20.
1. A. heart
B. mind
C. soul
D. spirit
2. A. reflects
B. results
C. benefits
D. expects
3. A. effective
B. attentive
C. supportive
D. positive
4. A. but
B. or
C. thus
D. as
5. A. hard
B. keen
C. dependent
D. crazy
6. A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
7. A. problems
B. contracts
C. accidents
D. agreements
8. A. advising
B. examining
C. telling
D. instructing
9. A. help with
B. deal with
C. make up
D. give up
10. A. connect
B. guide
C. watch
D. inspire
11. A. even
B. already
C. still
D. merely
12. A. marks
B. efforts
C. pains
D. words
13. A. at
B. beyond
C. in
D. with
14．A. nearlyB. really
C. seldom
D. hardly
15. A. satisfied
B. careful
C. strict
D. cautious
16. A. working
B. playing
C. staying
D. joking
17. A. fed
B. observed
C. attended
D. greeted
18. A. pleased
B. worried
C. disappointed D. experienced
19. A. content
B. doubtful
C. aware
D. suspicious
20. A. stages
B. classes
C. schools
D. projects
Ⅳ. 任務型讀寫
閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。
注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer can, and what
is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.
Most television crime dramas are about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.
Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: firstly, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this
separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded—as he sees it—of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives
feel, is that nine tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical(憤世嫉俗的).
Police in (1) ______world Police on TV
Knowledge of (2)________ law He has to know as much as a professional lawyer can and applies it to their (3) _____work. There is no (4) _____for them to know about it.
Different (5) _____
time spent He (6)_____ most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to prove his case in court. Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found, the story (7)________.
Different pressures (8)_______ and the public put much pressure on detectives and policemen. They got no pressure from the public.
Relationship with the society He feels (9)_______ from citizens, as they hold different (10) ______toward punishment of the criminals. No contact with the public.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. confused
2. equipped
3. hunger
4. regretted
5. reducing
6. occupation
7. focus
8. struggle
9. expand
10. freedom
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】選A。句意：由于他的研究，聯合國在消除世界饑餓的戰斗中有了更多的方法。thanks to多虧，因為；thanks for. . . =thank. . . for. . . 為……而感謝……；in spite of盡管；as regards至于，關于。
【變式備選】
It’s acknowledged that the traffic accident was largelythe driver’s carelessness.
A. because of
B. due to
C. thanks to
D. with a result of
【解析】選B。句意：我們承認這起交通事故主要是由于司機的粗心造成的。選項中只有B、C兩項可作表語，表示原因。而thanks to一般指因為……而導致的好的結果，故選B。
2. 【解析】選C。句意：這也可以讓空氣、土壤、水以及農作物不受化學物質的污染。keep. . . free from使……免受（傷害等）。
3. 【解析】選A。考查reduce的基本用法。此處應根據句意選擇，湯姆的體重只能降低了10kg，不可能降低到10kg, 所以答案是A。
4. 【解析】選D。句意：年輕人壓力很大。因此，父母們不應對他們期望太多，因為這只會引起壓力的逐漸增大。pick up拾起，接收；turn up出現，露面；break up粉碎，解散；build up逐漸增強；建立，開發。
5. 【解析】選C。根據Congratulations！可知句意：似乎我們的老板今天對你的工作感到滿意。be satisfied with對……感到滿意。
6. 【解析】選B。句意：很明顯，哥本哈根氣候變化會議成為媒體關注的焦點。focus中心點，焦點。discovery發現；summary總結，摘要；comment評論，議論。
7．【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析。therefore因此，所以; otherwise否則，要不然；however然而，可是；somehow以……方式，不知怎么地。
8. 【解析】選D。考查短語辨析。根據句意：這條通向城市的路兩邊都是樹木。可知應選D。leading to意為“通向”，作后置定語修飾the road。 其余三項都為“導致”的意思。
9. 【解析】選B。考查動詞struggle的用法。句意：這些勇敢的志愿者們在為窮人的幸福而奮斗。struggle for sth. 為……而奮斗，符合句意。
10. 【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴大。stretch一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展；extend指空間范圍的擴大或長寬的向外延伸，也可指時間的延長；spread一般指向四面八方擴大或傳播。
11. 【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候自然界的平衡受到了擾亂，導致了很多未能預見的后果。confuse和puzzle表示“困惑不解，迷惑”；trouble表示“麻煩，不安”；而disturb表示“擾亂，干擾”。
12.【解析】選D。本題考查省略句的用法。 If so ＝ If you have done that/so。
13. 【解析】選B。“would rather＋從句”時，從句的主語與主句主語不一致時，從句中的謂語動詞若表示同現在事實相反，則應用一般過去時。
【變式備選】
—Would you ratherthere tomorrow?
—No. I’d rather he _______ there instead of me.
A．to go；will goB．go；went
C．go；will goD．going；shall go
【解析】選B。 Would you rather do sth. ？“你愿意做……嗎？”因此第一個空要用動詞原形；第二個空要用虛擬語氣，即would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿別人做……。
14．【解析】選C。由句意可知，“我”的兩千元早已經付了，因此回答表示“不懊悔。我愿意付兩倍的錢”。regret 接動詞-ing 形式時，表示“后悔已經做過的事情”；as much 修飾倍數時，應該把倍數放在前面。
【知識拓展】to do和doing 意義各不同
1. stop doing/to do
stop to do停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing停止做某事。
2. forget doing/to do
forget to do忘記要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing忘記做過某事。(已做) 3. remember doing/to do
