2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件:完形填空四 2
· 英語 路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 高考二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 四 完形填空 第一部分 2 夾敘夾議文 考 向 分 析 考 題 引 路 強(qiáng) 化 訓(xùn) 練 2 3 1 易 錯(cuò) 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 年份 2024課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ 2024課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ 2011 題材 個(gè)人經(jīng)歷 個(gè)人經(jīng)歷 學(xué)校生活 考查點(diǎn) 名詞[6],動(dòng)詞(短語)[8],形容詞[2],副詞[3],連詞[1] 名詞[7],動(dòng)詞(短語)[6],形容詞[5],副詞[1],介詞(短語)[1] 名詞[7],動(dòng)詞(短語)[10],形容詞[3] 總詞數(shù) 235+86 241+84 243+86 命題趨勢(shì) 夾敘夾議文通常是一篇蘊(yùn)含哲理的短文,作者從一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理,此類文章耐人尋味,可讀性較強(qiáng)。在文章結(jié)構(gòu)方面,作者首先敘述一件事,然后就此事引申出一個(gè)深刻的生活哲理或提出自己的觀點(diǎn);或者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法,然后就這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說明,最后再作進(jìn)一步的闡述。在語言方面,此類文章既有記敘文的特點(diǎn):借助敘述、描寫、抒情等手法描述社會(huì)生活中的人、事、景、物的情況及其發(fā)展過程,用以表達(dá)作者的思想,抒發(fā)作者的情感。同時(shí),它又具有議論文的特點(diǎn):語言客觀、準(zhǔn)確,邏輯性強(qiáng),具有較強(qiáng)的概括性。 考 題 引 路 (2024·課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ) Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4__. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games,her__8__did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best,__10__still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they__12__for their Sunday game,they were__13__different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__14__the day before into their__15__.They played aggressively and__16__scored a goal. It__17__me that playing against the other team was a great__18__moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own. 立意與點(diǎn)撥:文章開篇提出了主題,然后通過自己觀看女兒參加足球錦標(biāo)賽的經(jīng)歷告訴我們,一個(gè)人真正需要的是自己在親身經(jīng)歷中通過摸索、反思獲得的東西。所以經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。7、8、15、18是詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)題;2、3、12、16、17是語境理解題;1、9、11、19是背景常識(shí)題;4、5、6、10、13、14是邏輯推理題。 1.A.publicB.traditional C.official D.special 答案:B 背景常識(shí)題。public意為“公共的”;traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”;official意為“官方的;正式的”;special意為“特別的;專門的”。these指代的是上文提到的school,friend,tutor,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,這些都是傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)之處,故選B項(xiàng)。 2.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends 答案:C pass意為“經(jīng)過”;work意為“工作;起作用”;lie意為“躺;位于”;end意為“結(jié)束;終止”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that從句中的主語為learning,you really want為定語從句修飾learning,這里要說的是真正的學(xué)習(xí)在其他地方。lie somewhere else意為“在其他某個(gè)地方”。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance 答案:D dream意為“夢(mèng)想”;idea意為“想法;觀點(diǎn)”;habit意為“習(xí)慣”;chance意為“機(jī)會(huì);可能性”。由下文的描述可知,作者在一個(gè)周末有機(jī)會(huì)親眼目睹了女兒在這些傳統(tǒng)的地方之外學(xué)到了她真正想要的東西。have the chance of doing sth.意為“有機(jī)會(huì)干某事”。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square 答案:C 由下文可知,兩場(chǎng)比賽是在Saturday和Sunday進(jìn)行的,即為周末(weekend),故選C項(xiàng)。 5.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched 答案:B win意為“贏得”;enter意為“報(bào)名(參加);進(jìn)入”;organize意為“組織”;watch意為“觀看”。由語境可知,這里指的是女兒參加的業(yè)余球隊(duì)在這個(gè)賽季中表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò),因此得以參加通常只有專業(yè)的俱樂部球隊(duì)參加的錦標(biāo)賽。故選B項(xiàng)。 6.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical 答案:A painful意為“痛苦的”;strange意為“奇怪的”;common意為“普通的”;practical意為“實(shí)際的”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容,對(duì)手比作者女兒的球隊(duì)更為專業(yè),可以推斷女兒球隊(duì)在比賽中會(huì)有一些痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選A項(xiàng)。 7.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better 答案:D 上文提到...a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams,故此處的better trained是more skilled的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。 8.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team 答案:D 這是兩個(gè)球隊(duì)的比賽,所以應(yīng)選team。 9.A.imagined B.hated C.a(chǎn)voided D.missed 答案:B 背景常識(shí)題。imagine意為“想象”;hate意為“不喜歡,討厭”;avoid意為“避免”;miss意為“錯(cuò)過;思念”。作為父母,作者不希望看到自己的女兒在賽場(chǎng)上竭盡全力地打比賽,卻無法戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手。故選B項(xiàng)。 10.A.if B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)s 答案:C 很顯然,playing her best和were defeated之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C項(xiàng)。 11.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers 答案:A 根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的...moment for all the girls on the team.可知此處指的是女兒所在球隊(duì)的女隊(duì)員們,故選girls。 12.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned 答案:B dress意為“給……穿”;show up意為“出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)身”;make up意為“編造;化妝;構(gòu)成”;plan意為“計(jì)劃”。這里指的是女孩們出現(xiàn)在賽場(chǎng)上準(zhǔn)備周日的比賽,故選B項(xiàng)。
13.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely 答案:D slightly意為“輕微地”;hardly意為“幾乎不”;basically意為“基本地”;completely意為“完全地”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,女孩們?cè)谥苋毡荣愔械谋憩F(xiàn)和上一場(chǎng)比賽完全不同,故選D項(xiàng)。 14.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read 答案:A 由語境可知,她們學(xué)習(xí)了上一場(chǎng)比賽中對(duì)手的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。這些戰(zhàn)術(shù)是她們?cè)诒荣愔锌吹降模蔬xA項(xiàng)。 15.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules 答案:C 由語境可知,她們是在打比賽,故選game。 16.A.even B.still C.seldom D.Again 答案:A 改變了戰(zhàn)術(shù)后,她們更有攻擊性,甚至還進(jìn)了一球。此處用even表示遞進(jìn)。 17.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned 答案:B 句意為:我突然想到,和對(duì)手比賽對(duì)于這些女孩來說是一個(gè)非常好的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)刻。此處講的是作者在看比賽后的所思所想。It strikes sb. that...意為“某人突然想到……”。 18.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning 答案:D 文章開篇提出了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的問題,此處與文章開頭呼應(yīng),故選D項(xiàng)。
19.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest 答案:A experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;independence意為“獨(dú)立”;curiosity意為“好奇心”;interest意為“興趣;利益”。女兒的球隊(duì)是在第一次比賽中學(xué)習(xí)到了比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn),由此可知,這里要表達(dá)的是,經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師,故選A項(xiàng)。 20.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.a(chǎn)pplied to 答案:C 句意為:他們所學(xué)到的這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)可能和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的沒什么不同,但是這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)一定更加個(gè)人化、更有意義,因?yàn)檫@是她們靠自己的努力學(xué)到的。be harmful to意為“對(duì)……有害”;be mixed with意為“和……混合”;be different from意為“與……不同”;be applied to意為“應(yīng)用于……”。but后為不同之處,可推知此處說的是沒什么不同。故選C項(xiàng)。 強(qiáng) 化 訓(xùn) 練 (點(diǎn)此鏈接) 易 錯(cuò) 防 范 沒有利用首句提示的作用去推測(cè)文章的相關(guān)信息 典例 Children find meanings in their old family tales.
When Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker,lostall in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times when his strong-minded grandfather was nearly penniless,_he loaded his family into the car and tookthem to see family members in Canada with abelief,_“There are more important things in life than money.” The __41__
took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a __42__
house from a more expensive and comfortable one.
41.A.tale B.a(chǎn)greement C.a(chǎn)rrangement D.report 42.A.large B.small C.new D.grand 易錯(cuò)警示:忽視首句,極易誤選C項(xiàng)。短文的首句Children find meanings in their old family tales.是全文的主題,據(jù)此可知本文主要講孩子們認(rèn)為家庭先輩的故事有教育意義。根據(jù)句首的提示,第41題應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。語境為當(dāng)Guyer先生不久前把他的家從一個(gè)豪華舒適的房子搬到一個(gè)小房子的時(shí)候,這個(gè)故事就具有了一種新的含義。 答案:41.A 42.B
· 英語 路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 高考二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 四 完形填空 第一部分 2 夾敘夾議文 考 向 分 析 考 題 引 路 強(qiáng) 化 訓(xùn) 練 2 3 1 易 錯(cuò) 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 年份 2024課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ 2024課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ 2011 題材 個(gè)人經(jīng)歷 個(gè)人經(jīng)歷 學(xué)校生活 考查點(diǎn) 名詞[6],動(dòng)詞(短語)[8],形容詞[2],副詞[3],連詞[1] 名詞[7],動(dòng)詞(短語)[6],形容詞[5],副詞[1],介詞(短語)[1] 名詞[7],動(dòng)詞(短語)[10],形容詞[3] 總詞數(shù) 235+86 241+84 243+86 命題趨勢(shì) 夾敘夾議文通常是一篇蘊(yùn)含哲理的短文,作者從一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理,此類文章耐人尋味,可讀性較強(qiáng)。在文章結(jié)構(gòu)方面,作者首先敘述一件事,然后就此事引申出一個(gè)深刻的生活哲理或提出自己的觀點(diǎn);或者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法,然后就這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說明,最后再作進(jìn)一步的闡述。在語言方面,此類文章既有記敘文的特點(diǎn):借助敘述、描寫、抒情等手法描述社會(huì)生活中的人、事、景、物的情況及其發(fā)展過程,用以表達(dá)作者的思想,抒發(fā)作者的情感。同時(shí),它又具有議論文的特點(diǎn):語言客觀、準(zhǔn)確,邏輯性強(qiáng),具有較強(qiáng)的概括性。 考 題 引 路 (2024·課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ) Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4__. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games,her__8__did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best,__10__still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they__12__for their Sunday game,they were__13__different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__14__the day before into their__15__.They played aggressively and__16__scored a goal. It__17__me that playing against the other team was a great__18__moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own. 立意與點(diǎn)撥:文章開篇提出了主題,然后通過自己觀看女兒參加足球錦標(biāo)賽的經(jīng)歷告訴我們,一個(gè)人真正需要的是自己在親身經(jīng)歷中通過摸索、反思獲得的東西。所以經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。7、8、15、18是詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)題;2、3、12、16、17是語境理解題;1、9、11、19是背景常識(shí)題;4、5、6、10、13、14是邏輯推理題。 1.A.publicB.traditional C.official D.special 答案:B 背景常識(shí)題。public意為“公共的”;traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”;official意為“官方的;正式的”;special意為“特別的;專門的”。these指代的是上文提到的school,friend,tutor,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,這些都是傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)之處,故選B項(xiàng)。 2.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends 答案:C pass意為“經(jīng)過”;work意為“工作;起作用”;lie意為“躺;位于”;end意為“結(jié)束;終止”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that從句中的主語為learning,you really want為定語從句修飾learning,這里要說的是真正的學(xué)習(xí)在其他地方。lie somewhere else意為“在其他某個(gè)地方”。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance 答案:D dream意為“夢(mèng)想”;idea意為“想法;觀點(diǎn)”;habit意為“習(xí)慣”;chance意為“機(jī)會(huì);可能性”。由下文的描述可知,作者在一個(gè)周末有機(jī)會(huì)親眼目睹了女兒在這些傳統(tǒng)的地方之外學(xué)到了她真正想要的東西。have the chance of doing sth.意為“有機(jī)會(huì)干某事”。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square 答案:C 由下文可知,兩場(chǎng)比賽是在Saturday和Sunday進(jìn)行的,即為周末(weekend),故選C項(xiàng)。 5.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched 答案:B win意為“贏得”;enter意為“報(bào)名(參加);進(jìn)入”;organize意為“組織”;watch意為“觀看”。由語境可知,這里指的是女兒參加的業(yè)余球隊(duì)在這個(gè)賽季中表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò),因此得以參加通常只有專業(yè)的俱樂部球隊(duì)參加的錦標(biāo)賽。故選B項(xiàng)。 6.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical 答案:A painful意為“痛苦的”;strange意為“奇怪的”;common意為“普通的”;practical意為“實(shí)際的”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容,對(duì)手比作者女兒的球隊(duì)更為專業(yè),可以推斷女兒球隊(duì)在比賽中會(huì)有一些痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選A項(xiàng)。 7.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better 答案:D 上文提到...a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams,故此處的better trained是more skilled的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。 8.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team 答案:D 這是兩個(gè)球隊(duì)的比賽,所以應(yīng)選team。 9.A.imagined B.hated C.a(chǎn)voided D.missed 答案:B 背景常識(shí)題。imagine意為“想象”;hate意為“不喜歡,討厭”;avoid意為“避免”;miss意為“錯(cuò)過;思念”。作為父母,作者不希望看到自己的女兒在賽場(chǎng)上竭盡全力地打比賽,卻無法戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手。故選B項(xiàng)。 10.A.if B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)s 答案:C 很顯然,playing her best和were defeated之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C項(xiàng)。 11.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers 答案:A 根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的...moment for all the girls on the team.可知此處指的是女兒所在球隊(duì)的女隊(duì)員們,故選girls。 12.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned 答案:B dress意為“給……穿”;show up意為“出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)身”;make up意為“編造;化妝;構(gòu)成”;plan意為“計(jì)劃”。這里指的是女孩們出現(xiàn)在賽場(chǎng)上準(zhǔn)備周日的比賽,故選B項(xiàng)。
13.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely 答案:D slightly意為“輕微地”;hardly意為“幾乎不”;basically意為“基本地”;completely意為“完全地”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,女孩們?cè)谥苋毡荣愔械谋憩F(xiàn)和上一場(chǎng)比賽完全不同,故選D項(xiàng)。 14.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read 答案:A 由語境可知,她們學(xué)習(xí)了上一場(chǎng)比賽中對(duì)手的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。這些戰(zhàn)術(shù)是她們?cè)诒荣愔锌吹降模蔬xA項(xiàng)。 15.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules 答案:C 由語境可知,她們是在打比賽,故選game。 16.A.even B.still C.seldom D.Again 答案:A 改變了戰(zhàn)術(shù)后,她們更有攻擊性,甚至還進(jìn)了一球。此處用even表示遞進(jìn)。 17.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned 答案:B 句意為:我突然想到,和對(duì)手比賽對(duì)于這些女孩來說是一個(gè)非常好的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)刻。此處講的是作者在看比賽后的所思所想。It strikes sb. that...意為“某人突然想到……”。 18.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning 答案:D 文章開篇提出了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的問題,此處與文章開頭呼應(yīng),故選D項(xiàng)。
19.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest 答案:A experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;independence意為“獨(dú)立”;curiosity意為“好奇心”;interest意為“興趣;利益”。女兒的球隊(duì)是在第一次比賽中學(xué)習(xí)到了比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn),由此可知,這里要表達(dá)的是,經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師,故選A項(xiàng)。 20.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.a(chǎn)pplied to 答案:C 句意為:他們所學(xué)到的這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)可能和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的沒什么不同,但是這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)一定更加個(gè)人化、更有意義,因?yàn)檫@是她們靠自己的努力學(xué)到的。be harmful to意為“對(duì)……有害”;be mixed with意為“和……混合”;be different from意為“與……不同”;be applied to意為“應(yīng)用于……”。but后為不同之處,可推知此處說的是沒什么不同。故選C項(xiàng)。 強(qiáng) 化 訓(xùn) 練 (點(diǎn)此鏈接) 易 錯(cuò) 防 范 沒有利用首句提示的作用去推測(cè)文章的相關(guān)信息 典例 Children find meanings in their old family tales.
When Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker,lostall in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times when his strong-minded grandfather was nearly penniless,_he loaded his family into the car and tookthem to see family members in Canada with abelief,_“There are more important things in life than money.” The __41__
took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a __42__
house from a more expensive and comfortable one.
41.A.tale B.a(chǎn)greement C.a(chǎn)rrangement D.report 42.A.large B.small C.new D.grand 易錯(cuò)警示:忽視首句,極易誤選C項(xiàng)。短文的首句Children find meanings in their old family tales.是全文的主題,據(jù)此可知本文主要講孩子們認(rèn)為家庭先輩的故事有教育意義。根據(jù)句首的提示,第41題應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。語境為當(dāng)Guyer先生不久前把他的家從一個(gè)豪華舒適的房子搬到一個(gè)小房子的時(shí)候,這個(gè)故事就具有了一種新的含義。 答案:41.A 42.B