2024屆高考英語二輪復習分項訓練（通用版）：第2部分附錄Ⅲ.熟詞生義

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　　Ⅲ.熟詞生義A

　　1．a(chǎn)bsent(熟義：不在的缺席的)absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2．a(chǎn)bsorb(熟義：吸收)(2024·高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting專心于absorb everything that he said.vt.理解掌握abuse(熟義：濫用；謾罵)abuse at home.n.惡習accommodate(熟義：住宿留宿)accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容納accompany(熟義：陪伴伴隨)accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.為……伴奏或伴唱account(熟義：賬目)(2024·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(在數(shù)量、比例方面)占accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.報道敘述act(熟義：行動行為)act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2024·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.起作用address(熟義：地址；v.寫地址)address the meeting.vt.向……發(fā)表演說；直接向……說話acknowledge(熟義：承認；道謝)acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼admit(熟義：承認；允許進入)an admit 5，000 students.vt.容納affect(熟義：影響)affected by his lecture.vt.感動affected with Ebola.vt.疾病侵襲against(熟義：逆著反對；倚靠；碰；與……競爭)(2024·高考福建卷)Against this background whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下age(熟義：年齡)aged him rapidly.vt.(使)變老aggressive(熟義：好斗的；侵略的)f he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.進取的air(熟義：空氣；航空)air in about 3 minutes.n.廣播air your troubles too often.v.傾訴air about her room.n.樣子氣氛alive(熟義：活著的)alive

　　with people.adj.充滿(活的或動的東西)alone(熟義：單獨地一個人地)alone was able to answer the question.adv.僅僅只有amount(熟義：量)amounted to 200.v.(to)共計達到amounts to a plain refusal.v.相當于allowance(熟義：允許)allowance of$1，000 a year.n.零用錢20．a(chǎn)ppetite(熟義：胃口食欲)appetite for music.n.愛好apply(熟義：apply for申請；apply to應用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂敷appreciate(熟義：欣appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意識到argue(熟義：爭論爭辯辯論)(2024·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.說明arrival(熟義：到達)arrival.n.到達的人或物associate(熟義：與……相聯(lián)系)associate professor.adj.副的attach(熟義：系綁固定；重視)attached to the children you work with.v.喜歡attend(熟義：出席；參加)(2024·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人員)had arrivedattending to the injured woman.v.照顧B

　　1．bar(熟義：棒條；吧間)bar to success in life.n.障礙back(熟義：后面)back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退bear(熟義：忍受容忍)(2024·高考重慶卷)Thereforebear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.銘記blank(熟義：空白的；n.空白)blank look.adj.沒表情的；沒興趣的blanket(熟義：毯子)blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚層覆蓋bless(熟義：保佑祝福)blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的blue(熟義：藍色)blue.adj.憂傷的board[熟義：木板；布告牌；n.&v登上(交通工具)](2024·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning boardtly.n.委員會；董事會board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿build(熟義：建設)(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.增強C

　　1．capital(熟義：首都首府；資本)capital letter at the beginning.adj.大寫的2．casual(熟義：偶然的；隨意的)casual laborer.adj.臨時的cause(熟義：致使)(2024·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes事業(yè)4．caution(熟義：謹慎)cautioned him against being late.v.告誡chance(熟義：機會)pe might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒險charge(熟義：負責；收費；指控)charging.v.充電7．civil(熟義：公民的；國內(nèi)的)civil person.adj.彬彬有禮的有禮貌的class(熟義：班級)classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等級cloudy(熟義：陰的多云的)cloudy.adj.不明朗的不清晰的coach(熟義：教練；四輪馬車；長途公共汽車)(2024·高考江蘇卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...輔導指導comb(熟義：梳子)combed the woods for the missing boy.v.徹底搜查commit[熟義：犯(錯誤、罪行)](2024·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hallcommitted to physical，...v.做出決定concentrate(熟義：專注集中注意力于)concentrate.n.濃縮物conclude(熟義：推論出下結(jié)論)concluded my research.v.完成結(jié)束conduct(熟義：指揮；帶領(lǐng)陪伴；n.行為舉止)conduct electricity，but copper will.v.傳導contain(熟義：含有包含；容納)contain his laughter.vt.抑制correspond(熟義：通信)(2024·高考江蘇卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as sive anger...v.符合相一致count(熟義：計算數(shù))counts.vi.有價值重要(2024·高考江蘇卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo指望(2024·高考浙江卷)In a good relationshipcount.v.視為cost(熟義：花費；n.費用成本；代價)(2024·高考江蘇卷)．..，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以犧牲……為代價course(熟義：課程；過程)course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜credit(熟義：相信；信用；贊揚贊許；賒購)(2024·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.把……歸功于cross(熟義：跨越橫穿；n.十字)cross with him—after all，he meant to help.adj.生氣的cushion(熟義：墊子緩沖物)(2024·高考湖南卷..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.緩沖D

　　1．dash(熟義：猛沖)dash of colour to the room.n.少許dawn(熟義：拂曉；vi.破曉天亮)dawn on him.vi.開始明白被領(lǐng)悟deliver(熟義：遞送；接生小孩)(2024·高考天津卷)The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.宣布講述delivered the opening speech.vt.發(fā)言講話desperate(熟義：不顧一切的)desperate to get the job.adj.極想的deposit(熟義：把錢等存入銀行)deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下；放置desert(熟義：沙漠)deserted his wife and children and went abroad.vt.拋棄develop(熟義：發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制)developed？沖印devotion(熟義：奉獻)devotion to her children.n.深愛摯愛digest(熟義：消化；n.文摘)digest the news.v.理解領(lǐng)悟drive(熟義：駕駛)(2024·高考江蘇卷)I’m an ambitious writer(化療)en though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.n.動力(2024·高考江蘇卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.受到驅(qū)使的被動的draw(熟義：畫；拖；拉)(2024·高考重慶卷)．..but in many instances we also draw inferences

　　about who we are...推斷出E

　　1．easy(熟義：容易的；安逸的)easy about the matter.adj.安心的easy.adv.慢慢地悠閑地edge(熟義：邊緣；刀刃)edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移動employ(熟義：雇用)employed force to open the door.v.利用使用engage(熟義：使訂婚)line is engaged.adj.電話占線的enter(熟義：進入)entered his name for an English contest.v.報名參加equal(熟義：相等的；平等的)equal to the task.adj.勝任的express(熟義：表達)(2024·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班車) service.快車enterprise(熟義：公司；企業(yè)單位；事業(yè)單位)enterprise.n.事業(yè)心；進取心exit(熟義：出去；離去；n.出口)exits.v.退場explode(熟義：爆炸；爆裂)explode！He broke my violin.勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆exploit(熟義：開發(fā)；開采；剝削)st exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F

　　1．fail(熟義：失敗)(2024·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail衰退fancy(熟義：想象的；奇幻的；昂貴的)fancied himself as an authority.v.自負地認為fashion(熟義：時尚時裝)fashion.n.方式fast(熟義：快的/地)(2024·高考江蘇卷)Howeverfast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地fine(熟義：美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罰款fix(熟義：固定；安裝；修理)fixed our attention.vt.吸引7．force(熟義：強迫)forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.奪取foreign(熟義：外國的；外交的)foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的freeze(熟義：結(jié)冰凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.不許動froze in fear.Was he going to lose the job？嚇呆fresh(熟義：adj新鮮的)fresh to office work.adj.無經(jīng)驗的G

　　1．go(熟義：去變得)goes by electricity.vi.(機器)運行運轉(zhuǎn)govern(熟義：管理；控制)governs the prices of goods.vt.影響；支配grade(熟義：年級)graded from small to extra large.v.分等級green(熟義：綠色的青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)綠色蔬菜green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年輕而無經(jīng)驗的H

　　1．heavy(熟義：重的)(2024·高考江蘇卷)Despite the thumbs-up (點贊) given to the old ladyheavy road traffic.　(交通)擁擠的heavy smoker.adj.超出一般數(shù)量的hit(熟義：擊中打擊)hit of that year.n.成功；紅極一時的事hungry(熟義：饑餓的)hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的hunt[熟義：追獵；獵殺(鳥獸)]hunting for a good job.vi.搜尋I

　　1．inspire(熟義：激勵；鼓舞)inspire me with confidence.vt.使產(chǎn)生(感覺或情感)interest(熟義：興趣)interest in the business.n.股份introduce(熟義：介紹)introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用invent(熟義：發(fā)明)invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造虛構(gòu)invite(熟義：邀請)inviting.adj.誘人的iron(熟義：鐵)ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J

　　1．jam(熟義：果醬)ccident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞job(熟義：工作)job.n.費力的事just(熟義：正好恰好)just person.adj.公正的K

　　1．keep(熟義：保持保留)kept.v.經(jīng)營key(熟義：n.鑰匙；答案)(2024·高考重慶卷)The house structure is a key factor customers consider.關(guān)鍵的kid(熟義：小孩)kidding.v.開玩笑kill(熟義：殺掉；害死)kill time？消磨(時間)L

　　1．last[熟義：最后的；v.延續(xù)；夠用(多久)]last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的late(熟義：遲到的/地；晚的/地)late husband very much.adj.已故的lay(熟義：放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋)laid today.v.鋪鋪設life(熟義：生活)life.n.活力勁頭lift(熟義：v.抬高；n.搭便車)lift.n.鼓舞M

　　1．make(熟義：制造；使……)make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前進mark(熟義：做標記；留下痕跡；評分)mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的跡象mask(熟義：面罩；面具)masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩飾match(熟義：火柴旗鼓相當?shù)娜?(2024·高考江西卷)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.與……匹配mean(熟義：意思是意味著)(2024·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharplymean.”adj.小氣的monitor(熟義：班長；(電腦)顯示器；監(jiān)視器)monitored all of his phone calls.v.監(jiān)控multiply(熟義：乘；乘以)multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加mushroom(熟義：蘑菇；傘菌)mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增長；迅速增長N

　　1．narrow (熟義：狹窄的)narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.vt.縮小使變窄native(熟義：當?shù)氐谋镜氐?native intelligence.adj.天賦的與生俱來的nurse (熟義：護士保姆)nursed by his mother.v.看護照料(病人或傷者)O

　　1．observe(熟義：觀察觀測；遵守)observe Christmas in China？慶祝歡度2．open(熟義：開；adj.開著的打開的)open.adj.(問題、議事等)未解決的operate[熟義：(機器)運轉(zhuǎn)工作；做手術(shù)]operated quickly.vi.起作用P

　　1．polish(熟義：擦亮；磨光)polishing.vt.潤色position(熟義：位置；職位)position on the problem？立場；觀點pound(熟義：鎊；英鎊)pounding on the head.n.猛擊；連續(xù)重擊practice(熟義：n.實踐；練習)(2024·高考山東卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.慣例promise(熟義：許諾)promise rain.v.使……有可能R

　　1．raw(熟義：材料未加工的)raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的read(熟義：閱讀)’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解；領(lǐng)會receive(熟義：得到；收到)received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；歡迎receipt(熟義：收據(jù)；收條)receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到reflect(熟義：映出；反射；表現(xiàn))reflect on your offer.v.思考repair(熟義：修理)repair the damage I have caused？補救；彌補reserve(熟義：預定；預約；保留；儲備)(2024·高考廣東卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保護區(qū)review(熟義：復習)reviewed what had happened.vt.回顧round(熟義：環(huán)繞圍著；圓形的)round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；輪；場S

　　1．shoot(熟義：射擊；射中)shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝shot(熟義：射擊；開槍/炮)shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物

　　3．shoulder(熟義：肩膀)shoulder the duty.v.承擔somebody(熟義：某人)somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物sound(熟義：聲音)sound body.adj.健全的sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的(2024·高考天津卷)They are potential powers we possess：energysound judgment，creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.adj.合理的spare(熟義：多余的；備用v.吝惜；撥出抽出) wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省去；免去spring(熟義：春天；泉水)springing up all over the city.v.涌出stand(熟義：站立；忍受)(2024·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.貨攤station(熟義：站臺；所；局)stationed at Hong Kong.v.駐扎strength(熟義：力氣)(2024·高考安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback (反饋)ncluding reports about their strengths and weaknesses.n.強項succeed(熟義：成功)succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接sharp(熟義：鋒利的；銳利的)sharp.adv.(用于表示時間的詞語后表示準時)……整subject(熟義：話題)subject to cold.adj.易遭受……的T

　　1．taste(熟義：品嘗嘗出……味道)(2024·高考天津卷)While she was in Paristaste for fine art.n.愛好tie(熟義：栓系)tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手treat(熟義：對待；處理；治療)(2024·高考四川卷)I got a pleasuretreat.n.請客款待U

　　undertake(熟義：承擔；從事)undertake that you will make a profit.v.承諾；允諾V