2024同步攻關高考英語一輪復習學案：選修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
Unit 1 A land of diversity
導讀：在娛樂和獲取信息的方式多種多樣的今天，我們還有必要閱讀嗎？書本會消失在人類歷史發展的長河嗎？
Task: Why is it necessary for us to read?
I have often pondered the mysteries of reading, but you don't realize the advantages until you actually began reading. Books can transport you to different places, worlds, times, people anywhere you can imagine without leaving your own room. Reading gives us some places to go when we have to stay where we are. Picking up a book is like picking up a world that is waiting to be explored whether fiction or fact. They can take your way from them in goldfield and make you a part of their
environment. They can scare the wits out of you, make you cry, make you laugh.
The more pages you read, the harder it is to shut the book. I read because it is something that passes the time peacefully and alleviates ignorance. Reading for fun is normal. It improves a person's imagination, vocabulary and knowledge without the person even knowing it.
請根據語義及提示寫出單詞
1. The __________ of the students wish to __________ in computer at university. (majority)
2. He was excited because he was __________ chairman in the __________.
(elect)
3. As the wages were low, there were few __________ for the job. He was one of the persons who filled out an __________ form to __________ for the job because he needed a job badly. (apply)
4. It became __________ that she was going to die. __________， her son was very sad. (apparent)
5. What p__________ of babies die of this disease every year？(percent)
6. Research i__________ that eating habits are changing fast.
7. Why did you buy such a shabby car at such a high price? If I were you, I would have h__________ a car.
8. The r__________(改革) and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and prosperous life.
9. After i__________ the disc into the player, a menu will appear that allows you to choose any music you like on it.
10. He has a good g__________ of the English grammar.
majority; major
2. elected; election
3. applications; application; apply
4. apparent; Apparently
5. percentage
6. indicated
7. hired
8. reform
9. insert
10. grasp
請根據語義寫出短語
1. live __________ 繼續存在；繼續生存
2. by means __________… 用……辦法；借助……
3. keep __________ 堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統等)
4. team up __________ 與……合作或一起工作
5. take __________ 包括；吸收
6. apply __________ 申請；請示得到
7. a great / good __________ 許多；很多
8. mark __________ 畫線；標出界限
9. make a __________ 習慣新的生活方式、工作等
10. back __________ back 背靠背
on
2. of
3. up
4. with
5. in
6. for
7. many 8. out
9. life
10. to
1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (P2)
2. It is believed
that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. (P3)
①
means n.
(1) Every possible means __________ been tried.
(A. have B. has )
(2) All possible means __________ been tried.
(A. have B. has )
means “手段；方法”，單復數同形。
(1)B (2)A
①
means n.
短語
by this means 用這種方法
by means of…用……辦法；借助……
by no means決不
by all means(表示同意)當然可以；務必； 無論如何
鏈接
mean vi. 意思是；意味著
meaning n. 意思；意義
meaningful adj. 有意義的
meaningless adj. 無意義的
①
means n.
單項填空
()(1)Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense
B. view
C. means
D. idea
①
means n.
()(2)By no means ______ to your teacher.
A. is this the first time you are lying
B. this is the first time you have lied
C. this is the first time you tell a lie
D. is this the first time you have lied
(1)A (2)D
①
means n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
(2) It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.
(3) Do giraffes occur in Africa only?
②
occur vi.
根據語義找匹配
A. 存在 B. 發生 C. 被想到
(1)B (2)C (3)A
②
occur vi.
句型
sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事
It occurs to sb. that…某人想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起做某事
鏈接
表示“某人突然想起……”的其他句型：
sth. strikes sb.
It strikes sb. that…
It crosses sb.'s mind that…
sth. comes to sb.…
②
occur vi.
③ apparent adj.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) The apparent truth was really a lie.
(2) It is apparent that iron is different from steel.
根據語義找匹配
A. 顯然的 B. 表面上的
(1)B (2)A
③ apparent adj.
句型
It is apparent that… 顯然
鏈接
apparently adv.
顯然地；顯而易見地
appear vi. 出現， 顯得
appearance n. 外表， 外貌， 出現
同義詞：obvious
③ apparent adj.
單項填空
() It was __________ from her face that she was really upset. Better leave her alone.
A. racial
B. abundant
C. flexible
D. apparent
D
③ apparent adj.
④
keep up
根據語境猜詞義
(1) Keep up your courage.
(2) If you cannot keep up, I can walk more slowly.
(1)B (2)A
根據語義找匹配
跟上；趕上
B. 持續；維持
④
keep up
短語
keep back隱瞞， 保留， 阻止， 阻擋
keep (on)doing sth. 繼續、重復做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep on繼續
keep out of…不進入(某處)，留在外邊
keep to sth. 遵守，信守
keep up with 跟上……，與……同步前進
④
keep up
用正確的介詞或副詞填空
(1) She kept __________ working although she was tired.
(2) The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices __________.
(3) A certain percentage of your salary is kept __________ by your boss.
(4) She wore a hat to keep the sun __________ of her eyes.
(1)on (2)up (3)back (4)out
④
keep up
⑤ take in收留；欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領會
根據語境猜詞義
(1) Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
(2) Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks.
根據語義找匹配
A. 吸入 B. 欺騙
(1)A (2)B
⑤ take in收留；欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領會
根據句意填入take相關的正確短語
(1) Anything you say may be taken __________ and used as evidence.
(2) Her time is fully taken __________ with writing.
(3) The company began to take __________ new staff.
(4) Don't be taken __________ by his charming manner.
(1)down (2)up (3)on (4)in
⑤ take in收留；欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領會
⑥ Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (P2)
沒有人真正知道第一批人到達我們現在叫做加利福尼亞的地方的準確時間。
本句的正常語序應為No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 其中what we now know as California 是一個賓語從句，充當介詞in的賓語。
A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.
The way he did it was different from what we were used to.
⑥ what
單項填空
()(2010·山東)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
B
⑥ what
Unit 1 A land of diversity
導讀：在娛樂和獲取信息的方式多種多樣的今天，我們還有必要閱讀嗎？書本會消失在人類歷史發展的長河嗎？
Task: Why is it necessary for us to read?
I have often pondered the mysteries of reading, but you don't realize the advantages until you actually began reading. Books can transport you to different places, worlds, times, people anywhere you can imagine without leaving your own room. Reading gives us some places to go when we have to stay where we are. Picking up a book is like picking up a world that is waiting to be explored whether fiction or fact. They can take your way from them in goldfield and make you a part of their
environment. They can scare the wits out of you, make you cry, make you laugh.
The more pages you read, the harder it is to shut the book. I read because it is something that passes the time peacefully and alleviates ignorance. Reading for fun is normal. It improves a person's imagination, vocabulary and knowledge without the person even knowing it.
請根據語義及提示寫出單詞
1. The __________ of the students wish to __________ in computer at university. (majority)
2. He was excited because he was __________ chairman in the __________.
(elect)
3. As the wages were low, there were few __________ for the job. He was one of the persons who filled out an __________ form to __________ for the job because he needed a job badly. (apply)
4. It became __________ that she was going to die. __________， her son was very sad. (apparent)
5. What p__________ of babies die of this disease every year？(percent)
6. Research i__________ that eating habits are changing fast.
7. Why did you buy such a shabby car at such a high price? If I were you, I would have h__________ a car.
8. The r__________(改革) and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and prosperous life.
9. After i__________ the disc into the player, a menu will appear that allows you to choose any music you like on it.
10. He has a good g__________ of the English grammar.
majority; major
2. elected; election
3. applications; application; apply
4. apparent; Apparently
5. percentage
6. indicated
7. hired
8. reform
9. insert
10. grasp
請根據語義寫出短語
1. live __________ 繼續存在；繼續生存
2. by means __________… 用……辦法；借助……
3. keep __________ 堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統等)
4. team up __________ 與……合作或一起工作
5. take __________ 包括；吸收
6. apply __________ 申請；請示得到
7. a great / good __________ 許多；很多
8. mark __________ 畫線；標出界限
9. make a __________ 習慣新的生活方式、工作等
10. back __________ back 背靠背
on
2. of
3. up
4. with
5. in
6. for
7. many 8. out
9. life
10. to
1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (P2)
2. It is believed
that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. (P3)
①
means n.
(1) Every possible means __________ been tried.
(A. have B. has )
(2) All possible means __________ been tried.
(A. have B. has )
means “手段；方法”，單復數同形。
(1)B (2)A
①
means n.
短語
by this means 用這種方法
by means of…用……辦法；借助……
by no means決不
by all means(表示同意)當然可以；務必； 無論如何
鏈接
mean vi. 意思是；意味著
meaning n. 意思；意義
meaningful adj. 有意義的
meaningless adj. 無意義的
①
means n.
單項填空
()(1)Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense
B. view
C. means
D. idea
①
means n.
()(2)By no means ______ to your teacher.
A. is this the first time you are lying
B. this is the first time you have lied
C. this is the first time you tell a lie
D. is this the first time you have lied
(1)A (2)D
①
means n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
(2) It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.
(3) Do giraffes occur in Africa only?
②
occur vi.
根據語義找匹配
A. 存在 B. 發生 C. 被想到
(1)B (2)C (3)A
②
occur vi.
句型
sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事
It occurs to sb. that…某人想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起做某事
鏈接
表示“某人突然想起……”的其他句型：
sth. strikes sb.
It strikes sb. that…
It crosses sb.'s mind that…
sth. comes to sb.…
②
occur vi.
③ apparent adj.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) The apparent truth was really a lie.
(2) It is apparent that iron is different from steel.
根據語義找匹配
A. 顯然的 B. 表面上的
(1)B (2)A
③ apparent adj.
句型
It is apparent that… 顯然
鏈接
apparently adv.
顯然地；顯而易見地
appear vi. 出現， 顯得
appearance n. 外表， 外貌， 出現
同義詞：obvious
③ apparent adj.
單項填空
() It was __________ from her face that she was really upset. Better leave her alone.
A. racial
B. abundant
C. flexible
D. apparent
D
③ apparent adj.
④
keep up
根據語境猜詞義
(1) Keep up your courage.
(2) If you cannot keep up, I can walk more slowly.
(1)B (2)A
根據語義找匹配
跟上；趕上
B. 持續；維持
④
keep up
短語
keep back隱瞞， 保留， 阻止， 阻擋
keep (on)doing sth. 繼續、重復做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep on繼續
keep out of…不進入(某處)，留在外邊
keep to sth. 遵守，信守
keep up with 跟上……，與……同步前進
④
keep up
用正確的介詞或副詞填空
(1) She kept __________ working although she was tired.
(2) The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices __________.
(3) A certain percentage of your salary is kept __________ by your boss.
(4) She wore a hat to keep the sun __________ of her eyes.
(1)on (2)up (3)back (4)out
④
keep up
⑤ take in收留；欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領會
根據語境猜詞義
(1) Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
(2) Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks.
根據語義找匹配
A. 吸入 B. 欺騙
(1)A (2)B
⑤ take in收留；欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領會
根據句意填入take相關的正確短語
(1) Anything you say may be taken __________ and used as evidence.
(2) Her time is fully taken __________ with writing.
(3) The company began to take __________ new staff.
(4) Don't be taken __________ by his charming manner.
(1)down (2)up (3)on (4)in
⑤ take in收留；欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領會
⑥ Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (P2)
沒有人真正知道第一批人到達我們現在叫做加利福尼亞的地方的準確時間。
本句的正常語序應為No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 其中what we now know as California 是一個賓語從句，充當介詞in的賓語。
A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.
The way he did it was different from what we were used to.
⑥ what
單項填空
()(2010·山東)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
B
⑥ what
