2024高考英語一輪精講教案：必修6 （5）
選修6 Unit 3（1）
Unit 3 A healthy life
1．abuse(n.& vt.)濫用；虐待
2．ban(vt.)禁止；取締
(n.)禁令；譴責
3．due(adj.)欠款的；預定的；到期的
4．quit(vt.)停止(做某事)；離開
5．effect(n.)結果；效力
6．desperate(adj.)絕望的；拼命的
7．awkward(adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的
8．stress(n.)壓力；重音；(vt.)加壓力于；使緊張→stressful (adj.)產生壓力的；緊張的→stressed (adj.)焦慮不安的
9．adolescent(n.)青少年；(adj.)青春期的→adolescence(n.)青春期
10．addicted(adj.)入了迷的；上了癮的→addiction(n.)沉溺；嗜好→addictive(adj.)使人上癮的
11．accustom(vt.)使習慣于→accustomed(adj.)慣常的；習慣了的
12．automatic(adj.)無意識的；自動的→automatically(adv.)無意識地；自動地
13．mental(adj.)精神的；智力的→mentally(adv.)精神上；智力上→physical(反義詞)身體的，肉體的
14．strengthen(vt.)加強；鞏固；使堅強；(vi.)變強→strength(n.)力氣，力量，強項
15．disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮喪的→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的→disappoint(vt.)使失望；使掃興→disappointment(n.)失望；沮喪
16．ashamed(adj.)感到慚愧或羞恥的→shame(n.)羞愧→shameful(adj.)可恥的→shameless(adj.)無恥的，厚顏的
1．due_to由于……
2．be_accustomed_to習慣于……
3．feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……
4．take_risks/a_risk冒險
5．at_risk處境危險；遭受危險
6．be_addicted_to對……有癮
7．decide_on對……作出決定
8．in_spite_of不顧；不管
9．get_into陷入；染上(壞習慣)
10．that_is也就是說
11．reach_out_for接觸；夠著
12．manage_to_do_sth.設法完成……
1．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的確希望這樣，因為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而健康的生活。
名師指津：此句式為as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數可數名詞＋as...結構。
例句仿寫：這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活。
The man hopes to live as_simple_a_life as his grandpa.
2．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每次你想吸煙的時候，要提醒自己你是一個不吸煙的人。
名師指津：every time引導時間狀語從句。
例句仿寫：我每次見他，他總是隨身帶著他的筆記本電腦。
Every_time_I_meet_him，he always carries his notebook computer.
3．As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.
你知道，如果你反反復復地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。
名師指津：as引導定語從句，意為“正如，正像”。
例句仿寫：正如多次強調的那樣，學好英語對你們今后的職業發展非常重要。
As_has_been_stressed many times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future.
4．It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有當一個人發展成艾滋病時，他才開始看上去有病。
名師指津：本句為強調句型。
例句仿寫：我還記得三年前是在北京初次遇到你。
I still remember it_was_in_Beijing_that I first met you three years ago.
5．It is no good crying over spilt milk.
覆水難收。
名師指津：It is no good/use doing sth.做某事無用。
例句仿寫：勸說他沒用，他不會改變主意。
It_is_no_good/use_persuading him.He won’t change his mind.
stress n．重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點；vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀
(2024·江西卷閱讀表達)Fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress.釣魚是放松、快樂的，因此它可以緩解壓力。
(1)under stress在壓力之下
put sb.under great stress使某人感到沉重的壓力
lay/put stress on sth.強調某事物
(2)stressed adj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的
(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are_under_stress.人在壓力之下，辦事情容易出差錯。
Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed，plays an important part in football matches.合作或協作，在足球比賽中起著重要作用，這一點經常被強調。
(2024·江蘇書面表達)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不念舊惡也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣一個充滿競爭和壓力的社會里。
due adj.欠款的；預定的；到期的
教材原句P18：I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。
(1)be due 預定/計(做)某事 (2)(be) due to sb.應支付/給予/歸于某人
(3)because of因為(較口語化)
owing to因為(較正式)
thanks to因為；多虧了
as a result of因為
on account of由于
The water shortage is severe mainly due_to_global_warming，environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population.水資源嚴重短缺主要是由全球變暖、環境污染和人口持續增長造成的。Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.你或者你的一名學生要參加明天的會議。
Any money that is_due_to_you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。
Owing to our joint efforts，the task was finished ahead of time.
由于我們的共同努力，任務提前完成了。
effect n．結果；效力
教材原句P18：When I was young，I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.
在我年輕的時候，關于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。
(1)have an effect/influence on/upon
對……產生影響
come/go into effect生效
bring/carry/put...into effect實施；使生效/起作用
(2)effective adj.有效的；有影響的
(3)affect vt.影響
(2024·安徽卷)However，the accident had an unexpected side effect.然而，這次事故產生了讓人始料未及的副作用。
They decided to bring_the_plan_into_effect as soon as possible.
他們決定盡快實施這項計劃。
The new law will come into effect/take effect next month.
這項新法律下個月生效。
What parents say and do will affect their children deeply/will have_a_deep_effect_on their children.
父母的言行對孩子影響非常深刻。
accustomed adj.習慣的，慣常的
(2024·福建卷閱讀理解)We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things.
我們習慣于有把握地去做所有的事情。
(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.習慣于(做)某事(表狀態)
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.
習慣于(做)某事(表不延續的動作)
(2)accustom vt.使習慣于
accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.
使某人/自己習慣于……
Accustomed_to_climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.習慣于爬陡峭的山，他毫無困難地爬上山頂。
(廣東卷書面表達)He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.
他很快適應了大學里的濃厚的學術氛圍和豐富多彩的活動。
(朗文P15)It took a while for me to accustom_myself_to all the new rules and regulations.
我經過了一段時間后才適應了所有新的規章制度。
addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的
教材原句P18：You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，當我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。
(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.
沉溺于……；專心做……
(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮；n.有癮的人
addict oneself to sth.沉溺于……
a work addict工作狂
(3)addiction n．癖好
Teenagers who are_addicted_to_the_Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有網癮的青少年更可能患憂郁癥。
Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.
她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對他的健康有很壞的影響。
Addicted_to_playing computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.
迷戀于玩電腦游戲，這個小男孩對功課失去了興趣。
ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的
教材原句P19：If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你因意志薄弱而又吸煙了，也不要覺得難為情。
(1)be/feel ashamed of因……感到慚愧
be ashamed to do sth.恥于做某事
feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧
(2) ……真讓人遺憾
(3) 真可惜！
?、買 must admit to being ashamed for what had happened.
發生這樣的事我應承認我感到慚愧。
?、贗t’s_a_shame that you can’t stay with us.
你不能留下來和我們在一起太遺憾了。
?、踂hat a shame！She should fail this round.
真可惜！這一輪她竟然敗下來了。
?、?完成句子
1．People__________________________(禁止吸煙) in many public places in England.
答案： are banned from smoking
2．Some government officials in that country were arrested for________________________(濫用權力) to get benefit for themselves and their relatives.
答案： abusing their power
3．By the way，we often feel discouraged，which________________(有很壞的影響) our study.
答案： has a very bad effect on
4．I________________________(很慚愧) that I have not finished the task on time.
答案： feel quite ashamed
5．We all agreed on an idea to____________________(加強合作) between our parties.
答案： strengthen the cooperation
Ⅱ.單項填空
1．(2024·福建質量檢測)—When is the next train arriving?
—It’s________at 7∶30.
A．due B．normal
C．straight D．convenient
解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：——下一班火車什么時候到？——預計是7∶30。due意為“預期，預計”。根據句意可知，選A項。
答案： A
2．(2024·寧夏銀川一中第四次考試)Often organized outdoors or at big venues________their popularity，music festivals provide one day or even several days of non-stop entertainment.
A．due to B．in spite of
C．in honor of D．apart from
解析： 考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：因為受歡迎，音樂節經常在戶外或大的場地舉行，它們提供一天甚至幾天不停的娛樂。due to由于；in spite of盡管；in honor of為了表示對……的崇敬；apart from除……之外。根據句意可知A項正確。
答案： A
3．(2024·長沙市重點中學高三聯考)Accustomed to________in the beautiful country，Bead found it difficult to live in the crowded city.
A．living B．live
C．having lived D．have lived
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。be accustomed to doing sth.表示“習慣做某事”，其中to是介詞，后面應用v.-ing形式，故選A項。
答案： A
4．(2024·安徽蕪湖市模擬)To our great surprise，the city girl became________to country life very quickly.
A．accessible B．devoted
C．accustomed D．involved
解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：令我們大為驚訝的是，那個城市女孩很快習慣了(accustomed)鄉村生活。accessible易接近的，可進入的，可理解的；devoted獻身的，忠誠的；involved有關的，卷入的，復雜的，均不符合語境。
答案： C
5．(2024·四級英語)We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great________.
A．emotion B．excitement
C．crisis D．stress
解析： 句意為：我們原諒了他的壞脾氣，因為我們知道他兒子的病使他受到很大的壓力。put sb.under (great) stress使某人處境(非常)緊張，使某人受(很大)壓力。
答案： D
6．He felt________of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things again.
A．shame B．ashamed
C．sorry D．shameful
解析： be/feel ashamed of因……而羞愧，符合題意。shame不用于此結構；sorry應與介詞for連用；shameful用來形容事物，令人感到可恥的。
答案： B
7．The price of houses has continued to fall in big cities thanks to the________of the government to control it.
A．efforts B．effect
C．influence D．management
解析： 句意為：由于政府努力控制，大城市里的房價持續降低。effort努力，符合句意。
答案： A
8．(2024·太原模擬)The new survey shows that the number of students________computer games has been on the increase in recent years.
A．devoted to B．related to
C．connected to D．addicted to
解析： be devoted to致力于；be related to與……有聯系；be connected to與……相關聯；be addicted to對……上癮的。addicted to是分詞短語作后置定語修飾“students”；指“對電腦游戲上癮的學生”，因此D項正確。
答案： D
take risks/a risk冒險教材原句P20：He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.
他覺得每一步都得作出決定而不是冒險。
(1)at risk有風險
at the risk of...冒著……風險
take/run the risk of doing sth.冒險做某事
take risks (a risk) to do冒險做……
(2)risk doing sth.冒險做某事
risk one’s life to do sth.冒著生命危險做某事
