2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題檢測(cè)精品練習(xí)：閱讀理解（30）
高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題檢測(cè)精品練習(xí)：閱讀理解（30）
A
Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to
diners (路邊小餐館) for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.
A man named Walter Scott had the first "diner" in 1872. It wasn' t really a diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.
Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in a diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.
Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.
Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.
1. A man named Walter Scott had the first "diner" in 1872. Why is diner in quotation marks (引號(hào))?
A. Because it is spelled differently from "dinner".
B. Because the first diner was not a real diner.
C. Because diner was a new word.
D. Because it is a special kind of restaurant.
2. What meals did the first diners serve?
A. Only breakfast.
B. Only lunch.
C. Only night-meals.
D. All of the above.
3. According to paragraph 3 , diners changed in ______.
?
A. two ways
B. three ways
C. four ways
D. five ways
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. diners existed before fast-food restaurants.
B. The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee.
C. Burger King is a fast-food restaurant.
D. Sandwiches became bigger.
5. The main idea of the passage is______.
A. the diner is a traditional, popular place to eat in the United States
B. Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside
C. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customers
D. diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways
B
Many people to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard. He needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.
“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is symbol of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process writer’s complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的）for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name, it is a matter if responsibility to it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honour our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say.
68. What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?A. Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.
B. Publication must bear the writer’s full name, address and phone number.C. Writers should be responsible for their names.
D. Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say.69. The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may
.A. help to end a relationship
B. not get a reply
C. be accepted all the same
D. become a family problem
70. Some people don’t want their names known because they are
.A. hesitant to make a donation
B. unwilling to draw public attentionC. afraid of an accusation
D. ready for involvement
71. The passage is mainly about
.
A. honour and writers
B. identity and signature
C. signature and responsibility
D. anonymity and signatureC
C
One day a few years ago, a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.
He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人體骨架) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgoten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.
l. Who wrote the story?
A.Rupert's teacher.
B.The neighbour's teacher.
C.A medical school teacher.
D.The teacher's neighbour.
2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
A. He needed it for the summer term in London.
B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.
C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.
D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.
3. What happened at the airport?
A. The skeleton went missing.
B. The skeleton was stolen.
C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.
D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.
4. Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident?
A. He is very angry.
B. He think it rather funny
C. He feels helpless without Rupert.
D. He feels good without Rupert.
5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.
B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.
C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.
D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.
D
Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋類)in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits(展品)from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 1
The celebrity(名人)footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting.
Room 2
Most of our visitors are amazed—and shocked—by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much！
Room 3
As well as shoes and boots, the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that look like legs！The Footwear Library
People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.
56. Where would you find a famous singer's shoes?
A. Room 1.
B. Room 2.
C. Room 3.
D. The Footwear Library.
57. All exhibits each room ________.
A. share the same theme
B. have the same shape
C. are made of the same material
D. belong to the same social class
58. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.
B. Room
2 is the most visited place in the museum.
C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.
59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to ________.
A. do research
B. design shoes
C. visit the museum
D. follow celebrities
A
1.答:B最佳【分析】從文中的It wasn't really a diner. It was only a food cart.已作出回答。
2.答:C最佳【分析】從文中的These carts served late-night workers who wanted a late-night meal.可得出正確選項(xiàng)。
3.答:B最佳【分析】第一種方式to eat in a diner at any time。第二種方式The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger。第三種方式diners soon became permanent buildings。
4.答:D最佳【分析】文中有The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger.實(shí)際是原始的菜單變大，而不是三明治變大。
5.答:A最佳【分析】該題在考本文的大意。B項(xiàng)是第二自然段中的一句話，因此不能概括全文。在第四自然段中可讀出與C項(xiàng)相似的意思。因此也不能概括全文。D項(xiàng)本文沒(méi)提及快餐店與diners的區(qū)別。
B
本文是篇關(guān)于簽名與責(zé)任的議論文。介紹了一些人對(duì)于簽名的不同觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度，以及簽名的意義之所在。
68.【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 “ writers are held responsible for what thet say 可知。
69.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知。作者沒(méi)有留下簽名等于告訴我們編輯，他們太不嚴(yán)肅，因此不值得回復(fù)。
70.【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知。匿名的人有很多原因，一是不愿公眾所知，成為資訊。二是擔(dān)心會(huì)導(dǎo)致后果，三是不公布罪犯名字有利于案件調(diào)查等。
71.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意題。整篇文章談?wù)摰亩际呛灻c責(zé)任的問(wèn)題。
2.【分析】這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第二段有the skeleton to be used in his lecture可以判定該題最佳答案為B。
3.【分析】這又是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文中說(shuō)這位教師的箱子是被錯(cuò)拿了，故B不正確，forget一詞是在腦海的記憶里忘了，而這位老師是把箱子left near the desk.故C也不正確。正確答案是A。
4.【分析】這是一道推理題。從文中的He often wonders what they sald…一句。可以推斷作者丟了箱子之后的想法，故B為最佳答案。
5.【分析】這屬于一道推理題。B為該題最佳答案。文中He often wonders…一句的時(shí)態(tài)，告訴人們這位老師經(jīng)常納悶撿到箱子的人會(huì)怎么想的。
D
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文講述世界上最大的收集鞋類的博物館之一——Footwear Museum。
56. A 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。Room 1中有名人鞋的展品，所以選A。
57. A 推理判斷題。每個(gè)展廳的展品都和“鞋類”有關(guān)。所以選A。
58. D 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)The Footwear Library中Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.可判斷研究者是為了收集資料。
59. C 推理判斷題。本文講述了世界上最大的收集鞋類的博物館之一——Footwear Museum，目的是吸引更多的人來(lái)參觀。
高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題檢測(cè)精品練習(xí)：閱讀理解（30）
A
Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to
diners (路邊小餐館) for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.
A man named Walter Scott had the first "diner" in 1872. It wasn' t really a diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.
Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in a diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.
Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.
Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.
1. A man named Walter Scott had the first "diner" in 1872. Why is diner in quotation marks (引號(hào))?
A. Because it is spelled differently from "dinner".
B. Because the first diner was not a real diner.
C. Because diner was a new word.
D. Because it is a special kind of restaurant.
2. What meals did the first diners serve?
A. Only breakfast.
B. Only lunch.
C. Only night-meals.
D. All of the above.
3. According to paragraph 3 , diners changed in ______.
?
A. two ways
B. three ways
C. four ways
D. five ways
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. diners existed before fast-food restaurants.
B. The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee.
C. Burger King is a fast-food restaurant.
D. Sandwiches became bigger.
5. The main idea of the passage is______.
A. the diner is a traditional, popular place to eat in the United States
B. Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside
C. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customers
D. diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways
B
Many people to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard. He needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.
“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is symbol of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process writer’s complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的）for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name, it is a matter if responsibility to it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honour our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say.
68. What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?A. Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.
B. Publication must bear the writer’s full name, address and phone number.C. Writers should be responsible for their names.
D. Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say.69. The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may
.A. help to end a relationship
B. not get a reply
C. be accepted all the same
D. become a family problem
70. Some people don’t want their names known because they are
.A. hesitant to make a donation
B. unwilling to draw public attentionC. afraid of an accusation
D. ready for involvement
71. The passage is mainly about
.
A. honour and writers
B. identity and signature
C. signature and responsibility
D. anonymity and signatureC
C
One day a few years ago, a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.
He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人體骨架) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgoten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.
l. Who wrote the story?
A.Rupert's teacher.
B.The neighbour's teacher.
C.A medical school teacher.
D.The teacher's neighbour.
2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
A. He needed it for the summer term in London.
B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.
C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.
D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.
3. What happened at the airport?
A. The skeleton went missing.
B. The skeleton was stolen.
C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.
D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.
4. Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident?
A. He is very angry.
B. He think it rather funny
C. He feels helpless without Rupert.
D. He feels good without Rupert.
5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.
B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.
C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.
D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.
D
Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋類)in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits(展品)from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 1
The celebrity(名人)footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting.
Room 2
Most of our visitors are amazed—and shocked—by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much！
Room 3
As well as shoes and boots, the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that look like legs！The Footwear Library
People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.
56. Where would you find a famous singer's shoes?
A. Room 1.
B. Room 2.
C. Room 3.
D. The Footwear Library.
57. All exhibits each room ________.
A. share the same theme
B. have the same shape
C. are made of the same material
D. belong to the same social class
58. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.
B. Room
2 is the most visited place in the museum.
C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.
59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to ________.
A. do research
B. design shoes
C. visit the museum
D. follow celebrities
A
1.答:B最佳【分析】從文中的It wasn't really a diner. It was only a food cart.已作出回答。
2.答:C最佳【分析】從文中的These carts served late-night workers who wanted a late-night meal.可得出正確選項(xiàng)。
3.答:B最佳【分析】第一種方式to eat in a diner at any time。第二種方式The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger。第三種方式diners soon became permanent buildings。
4.答:D最佳【分析】文中有The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger.實(shí)際是原始的菜單變大，而不是三明治變大。
5.答:A最佳【分析】該題在考本文的大意。B項(xiàng)是第二自然段中的一句話，因此不能概括全文。在第四自然段中可讀出與C項(xiàng)相似的意思。因此也不能概括全文。D項(xiàng)本文沒(méi)提及快餐店與diners的區(qū)別。
B
本文是篇關(guān)于簽名與責(zé)任的議論文。介紹了一些人對(duì)于簽名的不同觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度，以及簽名的意義之所在。
68.【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 “ writers are held responsible for what thet say 可知。
69.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知。作者沒(méi)有留下簽名等于告訴我們編輯，他們太不嚴(yán)肅，因此不值得回復(fù)。
70.【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知。匿名的人有很多原因，一是不愿公眾所知，成為資訊。二是擔(dān)心會(huì)導(dǎo)致后果，三是不公布罪犯名字有利于案件調(diào)查等。
71.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意題。整篇文章談?wù)摰亩际呛灻c責(zé)任的問(wèn)題。
2.【分析】這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第二段有the skeleton to be used in his lecture可以判定該題最佳答案為B。
3.【分析】這又是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文中說(shuō)這位教師的箱子是被錯(cuò)拿了，故B不正確，forget一詞是在腦海的記憶里忘了，而這位老師是把箱子left near the desk.故C也不正確。正確答案是A。
4.【分析】這是一道推理題。從文中的He often wonders what they sald…一句。可以推斷作者丟了箱子之后的想法，故B為最佳答案。
5.【分析】這屬于一道推理題。B為該題最佳答案。文中He often wonders…一句的時(shí)態(tài)，告訴人們這位老師經(jīng)常納悶撿到箱子的人會(huì)怎么想的。
D
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文講述世界上最大的收集鞋類的博物館之一——Footwear Museum。
56. A 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。Room 1中有名人鞋的展品，所以選A。
57. A 推理判斷題。每個(gè)展廳的展品都和“鞋類”有關(guān)。所以選A。
58. D 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)The Footwear Library中Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.可判斷研究者是為了收集資料。
59. C 推理判斷題。本文講述了世界上最大的收集鞋類的博物館之一——Footwear Museum，目的是吸引更多的人來(lái)參觀。
