2024高考英語一輪精講教案：必修3 （3）
必修3 Unit 2（1）
Unit 2 Healthy eating
1．diet(n.)日常飲食
(vi.)節食
2．balance(vt.)平衡；權衡
(n.)天平；平衡
3．fry(vt.& vi.)油煎；油炸
4．slim(vi.)變細；減肥
(adj.)苗條的；纖細的
5．lie(n.)謊話；謊言
(vi.)說謊
6．discount(n.)折扣
7．strength(n.)強項；長處；力量
8．consult(vt.)咨詢；請教；商量
9．digest (vi.& vt.)消化
(n.)摘要；概要
10．glare(vi.)怒目而視；閃耀
(n.)怒視；眩目的光
11．spy(vi.& vt.)窺探；秘密監視
(n.)間諜；偵探
12．curiosity(n.)好奇心→curious(adj.)好奇的
13．limit(vt.)限制；限定；(n.)界限；限度→limited(adj.)有限的→limitation；(n.)范圍；限制
14．benefit(n.)利益；好處；(vt.& vi.)有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial(adj.)有益的；有利的
15．combine(vt.& vi.)(使)聯合；(使)結合→combination (n.)聯合；結合
16．weakness n．缺點；虛弱；弱點→weak adj.虛弱的→weaken v．使變弱
1．a_balanced_diet 平衡膳食
2．lose_weight體重減輕；減肥
3．get_away_with被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰
4．earn_one’s_living謀生
5．before_long不久以后
6．be_tired_of對……厭倦、厭煩
7．win...back贏回；重新獲得
8．tell_a_lie說謊
9．in_debt欠債
10．cut_down削減；刪節
11．put_on_weight增加體重
1．“Nothing could be better，”he thought.
他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！?/p>
名師指津：否定詞與比較級連用表最高級含義。
例句仿寫：就我個人而言，身體健康最重要。
As far as I’m concerned，nothing is_more_important_than__health.
2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！
名師指津：can’t have sb.doing sth.不允許某人做某事。
例句仿寫：我不允許你反復犯同樣的錯誤。
I_won’t_have_you_making the same mistake again and again.
3．According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.
我的研究表明，你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
名師指津：neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，在句中連接兩個相同的成分。
例句仿寫：我和他都不打算參加今天下午的聚會。
Neither_I_nor_he_is going to the party this afternoon.
4．I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.
我本來認為你是一位新顧客，現在我才知道你只是來打探我和我的菜譜的。
名師指津：I thought我原來以為……
例句仿寫：我本以為你會給我們帶來驚喜，但是最后你還是失敗了。
I_thought you would give us a surprise，but you failed at last.
5．Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
王鵬坐在空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到十分沮喪。
名師指津：feeling very frustrated為現在分詞作伴隨狀語。
例句仿寫：那位女士逛商店，留意著廉價商品。
The lady walked around the shops，keeping an eye out for bargains.
balance n．天平，平衡；結余；余額；v.平衡，權衡
(2024·天津卷)You are working too hard.You’d better keep a balance between work and relaxation.
你工作太勞累了。你最好使工作與休閑保持均衡。
(1)
(2)balance sth.against權衡，斟酌，比較
(3)
I think it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life，so I’m going to join a few clubs.我認為保持學習和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算參加幾個社團。
He lost_his_balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.
他上樓時失去了平衡，摔傷了自己。
You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.
你得權衡一下住在鄉下的好處和壞處。
curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲
教材原句P10：Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
好奇心驅使王鵬走了進去。
(1)
(2)
(3)curiously adv.好奇地；說來奇怪
There are some people who show great curiosity about other people’s affairs.有些人就是特別喜歡打聽別人的事。
(牛津P489)The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out_of_curiosity.
那封信不是寫給我的，然而我出于好奇把它拆開了。
(2010·天津卷)People have always been_curious_about exactly how life on earth began.
人們一直對世界上的生命起源非常好奇。limit vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度
(2024·浙江書面表達)He was born in a poor family，and only received limited education in his childhood.
他出生在一個貧困家庭中，童年時期僅僅接受了有限的教育。
(1)limit...to...把……限制在……內
(2)
(3)
(4)limitation n．限制；局限
I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
我認為教學不應該局限在教室里。
There is a_limit_to one’s life，but no limit to serving the people.
一個人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務是無限的。
Our time is limited，so we must try our best to finish the work on time.我們的時間有限，因此我們必須盡力按時完成工作。benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益；n.好處，利益；優勢
(2024·江西書面表達)As we know，books are the source of knowledge，from which I benefit a lot.
我們都知道書是知識的源泉，我從中獲益匪淺。
(1)
(2)
It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.這是一項花費很大的投資，但從長遠來看，它將對公司有好處。
Fresh air and good food are_beneficial/of_great_benefit to the health.新鮮空氣和好的食物有益于健康。strength n．[U] 力量，體力；[C] 長處，強項
(2024·山東卷閱讀理解)One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.
一天，他鼓起勇氣決定參加一個工作面試。
(1)build up one’s strength增強實力
The strength of...is that...……的優勢是……
(2)strengthen vt.加強；增強
?、賂o make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths_and_weaknesses.為了使隊員在比賽中表現得更好，教練首先要了解他們的優勢和劣勢。
?、赑ractising Chinese kung fu can not only build_up_one’s_strength，but also develop one’s character.
練中國功夫不但能增強體質，還能培養一個人的品質。
The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.他的飲食的優勢在于其中含有豐富的維生素和纖維。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．We think it important that______________________(理論聯系實際) practice.
答案： theory should be combined with
2．Being a good teacher，you should know your students’________________________(優勢和弱勢)．
答案： strengths and weaknesses
3．You should____________________________________________(權衡利與弊) before you give up your present job.
答案： balance the advantages against the disadvantages
4．The survivors__________________________(躺在沙灘上)，exhausted and shocked.
答案： lay on the beach
5．If you don’t feel well，remember to________________________(咨詢醫生) before taking any medicine.
答案： consult your doctor
6．When I__________________(節食)，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.
答案： go on a diet
.單項填空
1．(2024·福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well，you know，English is my________.So it is my best choice.
A．strength B．talent
C．ability D．skill解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：——你為什么選擇在國際旅行社工作？——唉，你是知道的，英語是我的強項，所以這是我最好的選擇。strength“優勢，長處”，符合句意，故選A。
答案： A
2．(2024·河北三河一中仿真考試)After the operation，Bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his________.
A．ability B．strength
C．energy D．mind
解析： build up one’s strength增強體力。
答案： B
3．(2024·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals________all its citizens.
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
解析： 考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：為了全體公民的利益，中國一直在推進公立醫療機構的改革。in charge of負責，主管；for the purpose of為了……；in honor of向……表示敬意；for the benefit of為……的利益。
答案： D
4．If you just spend time________advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.
A．matching B．balancing
C．observing D．examining
解析： balance advantages and disadvantages意為“權衡利弊”。
答案： B
5．(2024·浙江杭州中學第一次月考)—Is there a________as to when I should return the book?
—Yes.You have to put it back here no later than next Friday.
A．boundary B．limit
C．length D．degree
解析： 句意為：——關于何時歸還這本書有什么期限嗎？——是的。你必須在下周五之前歸還。boundary邊界，范圍；limit限額，界限；length長度，距離；degree程度，等級。
答案： B
6.(2024·金華十校聯考)As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village，they were full of________about many things.
A．ideas B．curiosity
C．fantasies D．imagination
解析： 考查短語搭配。句意為：由于他們第一次從遙遠的村莊進入大城市，他們對很多事情都很好奇。be full of curiosity about sth.＝be curious about sth.對……好奇。
答案： B
get away with被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰
(2024·遼寧卷)Do you think the murderer should get away with it？你認為兇手應該逃脫懲罰嗎？
get away (from)(從)……脫離，逃脫……
get down to (doing) sth.開始認真地做某事
get in touch with與……取得聯系
get on/along well with...與……相處得好，進展順利
get over爬過……；克服(困難)；從……中恢復過來
get through完成；花光(時間、錢等)；通過；接通電話
①For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get_away_with_a_fine.他犯了那么嚴重的過失，卻僥幸只交罰款了事。
?、贓very now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get away from the noise and pollution of London.
我間或喜歡在鄉下住幾天以避開倫敦的喧鬧和污染。
?、跧f we can get_over our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
如果我們克服了目前的困難，那么一切都應該會好起來。
cut down削減；刪節；砍倒；縮短
教材原句P15：In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
這樣，他們減少了飯菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纖維素。
cut off切掉，割斷；中斷
cut up切碎；使悲傷
cut across抄近路穿過
cut in插嘴；超車搶道
cut out剪下；刪掉
?、賅ith the prices going up，we have to do whatever we can to cut_down our family budget.
隨著物價的上漲，我們只能想盡一切辦法減少家庭開支。
?、赪ith more and more forests cut down，some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
由于越來越多的森林被砍伐，一些動物面臨滅絕危險。
③I’d feel very cut_off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上發生了什么，我會感到與世隔絕。
?、躍he kept cutting in on our conversation，which made us very angry.我們談話時她老是插嘴，這使我們非常生氣。
?、?同義句轉換
1．If you cheat in the exam，you are sure to be punished for it.
→If you cheat in the exam you’ll never________ ________ ________it.
答案： get away with
2．Lewis owes a lot of money because he has purchased a new house.
→Lewis is________ ________because he has purchased a new house.
答案： in debt
3．The boy makes a living by selling newspapers.
→The boy ________ ________ ________by selling newspapers.
答案： earns his living
?、?單項填空
1．(2024·陜西卷)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but
at least he has________.
A．cut out
B．cut down
C．cut up D．cut off
解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我叔叔一直不能戒煙，但是至少他已經減少了吸煙的量。cut out切掉，刪掉；cut down削減，縮短；cut up切碎；cut off切掉，切斷，斷絕。
答案： B
2．(2024·陜西五校第二次模擬)After that he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with B．get on with
C．get through D．get across
解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：從那以后，他知道只要充分發揮他的才能，他就能夠處理(get through)任何緊急事件。get away with(做錯事而)不被發覺；get on with與……友好相處，繼續干；get across被傳達。
答案： C
3．(2024·吉林長春高中畢業班第二次調研測試)If you cheat in the exam，you can hardly________it.
A．put up with B．get away with
C．break away from D．come up with
