2024屆高考英語二輪專題限時訓練：（16）特殊句式
專題限時訓練(十六) [特殊句式]
(限時：10分鐘)
1．________you were serious, I wouldn't have laughed.
A．Should I know
B．Would I know
C．Had I known
D．Did I know
2．—Did you know any German before you came to Berlin?
—Never ________ it, actually.
A．had I learned
B．have I learned
C．I learned
D．was I learning
3．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________influenced his whole life.
A．what
B．which
C．who
D．as
4．So suddenly ________ that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse.
A．did the sky turn dark
B．the sky did turn dark
C．turned the sky dark
D．was the sky turned dark
5．When asked to explain ________ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent.
A．what it was that
B．that what it was
C．what was it that
D．that what was it
6．—English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
—Yes. ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A．Known
B．Knowing
C．To know
D．Know7．Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers________ caused because of their listening to loud music.
A．is
B．has
C．are
D．have
8．I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ________ very difficult.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
9．You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, ________？
A．mustn't you
B．haven't you
C．didn't you
D．needn't you
10．________ what the six blind men said sounded!
A．How foolishly
B．How foolish
C．What foolishly
D．What foolish
11．I don't think David could have done such a stupid thing last night，________？
A．did he
B．didn't he
C．do I
D．don't I
12．No sooner ________ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.
A．has the star arrived
B．the star has arrived
C．the star had arrived
D．had the star arrived
13．The door opened and there________.
A．entering our English teacher
B．entered our English teacher
C．did our English teacher enter
D．our English teacher entered
14．Not until he failed in the last examination ________ he should have spent more time on study.
A．did he realize
B．he realized
C．did he not realize
D．he didn't realize
15．________， Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.
A．Not rich although he is
B．In spite of not rich
C．Though not rich
D．As he is not rich
16．________， so he didn't come to school last week.
A．Though he was ill
B．Being ill
C．Having been ill
D．He was ill
17．Wow, you are in high spirits. ________ makes you so happy?
A．What it is that
B．What is it that
C．What is that
D．What it that
18．Was it not until you began to write ________ you should have remembered more words?
A．did you realize
B．that you realized
C．did you not realize
D．that you didn't realize
19．The following ________ some simple tips that ________ parents create a reader-friendly home for themselves and their children.
A．is; help
B．are; help
C．is; helps
D．are; helps
20．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________ it was!
A．What a dangerous scene
B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene
D．How dangerous the scene
專題限時訓練(十六)【特殊句式】
1．C 考查虛擬語氣的倒裝。句意：如果我知道你是認真的，我就不會笑了。在書面語中，非真實條件句中有were，had，should時，可以省略if，把were，had，should放在主語前，用部分倒裝結構。本句表示與過去事實相反，所以選C項。
2．A 考查倒裝結構。句意：“你來柏林之前會德語嗎？”“其實我從未學過。”否定詞never, seldom, hardly, scarcely等位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝結構，且此句為過去完成時，故選A項。
3．C 考查強調句型。句意：在演講中，他說正是他喜歡的小學老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結構可知，該句是強調句型，被強調部分是his primary school teachers that he was fond of；強調人時，可用that或who，故選C項。
4．A 考查倒裝結構。句意：在日全食時，天空迅速變暗，動物園里的動物看起來很害怕。在“so＋adj./adv.＋that…”句式中，若把“so＋adj./adv”部分放在句首，主句用部分倒裝。故選A項。
5．A 考查強調句型。句意：當被要求解釋是什么讓他的課使學生這么興奮的時候，這個老師保持沉默。explain后面是賓語從句，賓語從句中缺主語，所以用what引導；從句是強調句型的特殊問句形式，且在賓語從句中的疑問句要用陳述語序，故選A項。
6．D 考查祈使句。句意：“英語詞匯量很大，是嗎？”“是的，認識更多的單詞和短語，你會發現閱讀和交流更加容易。”“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”是固定句型，表示并列關系時用and，表示轉折關系時用or，故選D項。
7．A 考查主謂一致。句意：大多數青少年聽力的損傷是由他們聽特別大聲的音樂而引起的。hearing loss in a large number of teenagers是動名詞短語作主語，當動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，這里句子的主語與cause之間是被動關系，故選A項。
8．A 考查主謂一致和動詞的時態。句意：我已經看完了狄更斯寫的這本小說的一大部分，其余的很難。主語是“the rest of＋名詞”的時候，謂語取決于名詞的形式，這里which指的是the novel，所以謂語用單數，且應用一般現在時，故選A項。
9．C 考查反意疑問句。句意：你一定很久前就讀過馬克·吐溫的故事，是嗎？“must/can/can't/may/might/should＋have done”表示的是對過去事情的推測，變成反意疑問句時要用過去時，本句中long ago也是提示，故選C項。
10．B 考查感嘆句。句意：這六個盲人說的話聽起來多么愚蠢啊！sound是系動詞，后面應接形容詞。故選B項。
11．A 考查反意疑問句。句意：我相信戴維昨晚不可能做這么愚蠢的事情，是嗎？主句如果有否定前移，且主語是第一人稱，反意疑問句的主語要和從句一致；從句的謂語是could have done，且有last night提示，故應該用一般過去時；又因為有否定前移，所以反意疑問句用肯定，故選A項。
12．D 考查特殊句式中的倒裝。no sooner…than引導時間狀語從句且no sooner放在句首時，用部分倒裝，排除B、C；根據was可知用過去完成時，故選D項。
13．B 考查倒裝結構。句意：門開了，我們的英語老師進來了。and后面的句子是倒裝句，當方位副詞here, there, up, down, away等詞位于句首，而且主語是名詞的時候，句子用完全倒裝，即謂語動詞放在主語前面，故選B項。
14．A 考查倒裝結構。句意：直到他在最后一次考試中失利，他才意識到他本應該在學習上多花些時間。not until引導的時間狀語從句置于句首時，后面的主句用部分倒裝，故選A項。
15．C 考查狀語從句的省略。句意：雖然不富有，但是郭明義努力幫助那些貧窮的人。although不能用于倒裝句；in spite of后面應接名詞或動名詞；as表示讓步含義時需要用倒裝結構；C項是狀語從句的省略，完整的表達是though he is not rich，主、從句的主語一致且從句謂語是be動詞的時候，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，故選C項。
16．D 考查句式結構。句意：他生病了，所以他上周沒來學校。根據并列連詞so可知，本句是并列句，故選D項。
17．B 考查特殊疑問句的強調句型。句意：喔，你情緒高漲。是什么使你如此高興？特殊疑問句的強調句型的結構是：疑問詞＋is/was＋that＋其余部分？故選B項。
18．B 考查強調句型。句意：是不是直到你開始寫了你才意識到你應該記住更多的詞？根據not…until的強調結構it was/is not until …that …可知B項正確。
19．B 考查主謂一致。the following作主語時，其謂語動詞根據后面名詞的單復數而定，此處要用復數；that引導定語從句，修飾tips，因此從句謂語動詞用復數形式，故選B項。
20．A 考查感嘆句。句意：那個小男孩騎著自行車沿著高速公路飛速下來。多么危險的一幕啊！感嘆句有兩種結構：“What a/an＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語！”或者“How＋形容詞＋a/an ＋名詞＋主語＋謂語！”。根據這兩個句型可知A項正確。
專題限時訓練(十六) [特殊句式]
(限時：10分鐘)
1．________you were serious, I wouldn't have laughed.
A．Should I know
B．Would I know
C．Had I known
D．Did I know
2．—Did you know any German before you came to Berlin?
—Never ________ it, actually.
A．had I learned
B．have I learned
C．I learned
D．was I learning
3．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________influenced his whole life.
A．what
B．which
C．who
D．as
4．So suddenly ________ that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse.
A．did the sky turn dark
B．the sky did turn dark
C．turned the sky dark
D．was the sky turned dark
5．When asked to explain ________ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent.
A．what it was that
B．that what it was
C．what was it that
D．that what was it
6．—English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
—Yes. ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A．Known
B．Knowing
C．To know
D．Know7．Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers________ caused because of their listening to loud music.
A．is
B．has
C．are
D．have
8．I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ________ very difficult.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
9．You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, ________？
A．mustn't you
B．haven't you
C．didn't you
D．needn't you
10．________ what the six blind men said sounded!
A．How foolishly
B．How foolish
C．What foolishly
D．What foolish
11．I don't think David could have done such a stupid thing last night，________？
A．did he
B．didn't he
C．do I
D．don't I
12．No sooner ________ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.
A．has the star arrived
B．the star has arrived
C．the star had arrived
D．had the star arrived
13．The door opened and there________.
A．entering our English teacher
B．entered our English teacher
C．did our English teacher enter
D．our English teacher entered
14．Not until he failed in the last examination ________ he should have spent more time on study.
A．did he realize
B．he realized
C．did he not realize
D．he didn't realize
15．________， Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.
A．Not rich although he is
B．In spite of not rich
C．Though not rich
D．As he is not rich
16．________， so he didn't come to school last week.
A．Though he was ill
B．Being ill
C．Having been ill
D．He was ill
17．Wow, you are in high spirits. ________ makes you so happy?
A．What it is that
B．What is it that
C．What is that
D．What it that
18．Was it not until you began to write ________ you should have remembered more words?
A．did you realize
B．that you realized
C．did you not realize
D．that you didn't realize
19．The following ________ some simple tips that ________ parents create a reader-friendly home for themselves and their children.
A．is; help
B．are; help
C．is; helps
D．are; helps
20．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________ it was!
A．What a dangerous scene
B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene
D．How dangerous the scene
專題限時訓練(十六)【特殊句式】
1．C 考查虛擬語氣的倒裝。句意：如果我知道你是認真的，我就不會笑了。在書面語中，非真實條件句中有were，had，should時，可以省略if，把were，had，should放在主語前，用部分倒裝結構。本句表示與過去事實相反，所以選C項。
2．A 考查倒裝結構。句意：“你來柏林之前會德語嗎？”“其實我從未學過。”否定詞never, seldom, hardly, scarcely等位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝結構，且此句為過去完成時，故選A項。
3．C 考查強調句型。句意：在演講中，他說正是他喜歡的小學老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結構可知，該句是強調句型，被強調部分是his primary school teachers that he was fond of；強調人時，可用that或who，故選C項。
4．A 考查倒裝結構。句意：在日全食時，天空迅速變暗，動物園里的動物看起來很害怕。在“so＋adj./adv.＋that…”句式中，若把“so＋adj./adv”部分放在句首，主句用部分倒裝。故選A項。
5．A 考查強調句型。句意：當被要求解釋是什么讓他的課使學生這么興奮的時候，這個老師保持沉默。explain后面是賓語從句，賓語從句中缺主語，所以用what引導；從句是強調句型的特殊問句形式，且在賓語從句中的疑問句要用陳述語序，故選A項。
6．D 考查祈使句。句意：“英語詞匯量很大，是嗎？”“是的，認識更多的單詞和短語，你會發現閱讀和交流更加容易。”“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”是固定句型，表示并列關系時用and，表示轉折關系時用or，故選D項。
7．A 考查主謂一致。句意：大多數青少年聽力的損傷是由他們聽特別大聲的音樂而引起的。hearing loss in a large number of teenagers是動名詞短語作主語，當動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，這里句子的主語與cause之間是被動關系，故選A項。
8．A 考查主謂一致和動詞的時態。句意：我已經看完了狄更斯寫的這本小說的一大部分，其余的很難。主語是“the rest of＋名詞”的時候，謂語取決于名詞的形式，這里which指的是the novel，所以謂語用單數，且應用一般現在時，故選A項。
9．C 考查反意疑問句。句意：你一定很久前就讀過馬克·吐溫的故事，是嗎？“must/can/can't/may/might/should＋have done”表示的是對過去事情的推測，變成反意疑問句時要用過去時，本句中long ago也是提示，故選C項。
10．B 考查感嘆句。句意：這六個盲人說的話聽起來多么愚蠢啊！sound是系動詞，后面應接形容詞。故選B項。
11．A 考查反意疑問句。句意：我相信戴維昨晚不可能做這么愚蠢的事情，是嗎？主句如果有否定前移，且主語是第一人稱，反意疑問句的主語要和從句一致；從句的謂語是could have done，且有last night提示，故應該用一般過去時；又因為有否定前移，所以反意疑問句用肯定，故選A項。
12．D 考查特殊句式中的倒裝。no sooner…than引導時間狀語從句且no sooner放在句首時，用部分倒裝，排除B、C；根據was可知用過去完成時，故選D項。
13．B 考查倒裝結構。句意：門開了，我們的英語老師進來了。and后面的句子是倒裝句，當方位副詞here, there, up, down, away等詞位于句首，而且主語是名詞的時候，句子用完全倒裝，即謂語動詞放在主語前面，故選B項。
14．A 考查倒裝結構。句意：直到他在最后一次考試中失利，他才意識到他本應該在學習上多花些時間。not until引導的時間狀語從句置于句首時，后面的主句用部分倒裝，故選A項。
15．C 考查狀語從句的省略。句意：雖然不富有，但是郭明義努力幫助那些貧窮的人。although不能用于倒裝句；in spite of后面應接名詞或動名詞；as表示讓步含義時需要用倒裝結構；C項是狀語從句的省略，完整的表達是though he is not rich，主、從句的主語一致且從句謂語是be動詞的時候，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，故選C項。
16．D 考查句式結構。句意：他生病了，所以他上周沒來學校。根據并列連詞so可知，本句是并列句，故選D項。
17．B 考查特殊疑問句的強調句型。句意：喔，你情緒高漲。是什么使你如此高興？特殊疑問句的強調句型的結構是：疑問詞＋is/was＋that＋其余部分？故選B項。
18．B 考查強調句型。句意：是不是直到你開始寫了你才意識到你應該記住更多的詞？根據not…until的強調結構it was/is not until …that …可知B項正確。
19．B 考查主謂一致。the following作主語時，其謂語動詞根據后面名詞的單復數而定，此處要用復數；that引導定語從句，修飾tips，因此從句謂語動詞用復數形式，故選B項。
20．A 考查感嘆句。句意：那個小男孩騎著自行車沿著高速公路飛速下來。多么危險的一幕啊！感嘆句有兩種結構：“What a/an＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語！”或者“How＋形容詞＋a/an ＋名詞＋主語＋謂語！”。根據這兩個句型可知A項正確。
