湖南高考英語復習牛津譯林版模塊必修4練習《Unit 1 Advertising》Advertising廣告

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．The store has an a________in the newspaper of a special sale.

　　【答案】　advertisement

　　2．Nearly all the a________to the palace were guarded by the soldiers.

　　【答案】　approaches

　　3．The news on this web is u________every day；you can get information about what happens around the world in time.

　　【答案】　updated

　　4．There are a lot of signs in the mountains，some of which are specially________(設計) to guide tourists at night.

　　【答案】　designed

　　5．There are________(各種的) new types of computers on sale.It is hard for me to choose one from them.

　　【答案】　various

　　6．Your job is________(宣傳) the new product to make it known to consumers.

　　【答案】　promoting

　　7．I had been full of________(新穎的) ideas and eager for new challenges.

　　【答案】　original/creative

　　8．—How did the boss like our job?

　　—He didn’t seem________(滿意) with what we had done.

　　【答案】　satisfied

　　9．Our English teacher________(推薦) that we take notes while listening to a lecture.

　　【答案】　recommended

　　10．If it is quite________(方便) to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.

　　【答案】　convenient

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．他討厭不得不和一個陌生人共住一個旅館房間。

　　He hated having to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　【答案】　share a hotel room with a stranger

　　2．我下決心要成功地完成這次任務。

　　I’m________ ________ ________ ________finishing the task.

　　【答案】　determined to succeed in

　　3．不是所有的體育運動都能對我們身體有好處。

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________our health.

　　【答案】　Not all sports can do good to

　　4．他的朋友問他是否打算在圣誕前郵寄禮物給父母。

　　His friend asked him______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______before Christmas.

　　【答案】　if/whether he was going to mail gifts to his parents

　　5．她第一次來到海邊時，便被大海的美所震撼。

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________，she was greatly shocked by its beauty.

　　【答案】　The first time she came to the seaside

　?、?單項填空

　　1．The boy didn’t have any________but to do as his father had told him.

　　A．ideaB．way

　　C．chance

　　D．choice

　　【解析】　句意為：男孩別無選擇，只能照他父親說的做。have no choice but to do...意為“別無選擇，只有去做……”。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.

　　A．approaches

　　B．means

　　C．methods

　　D．ways

　　【解析】　句意為：在會上，他們討論了三種不同的數學學習的方法。因為后面介詞是to，所以只能選A。如果就看中文，其它三個選項都解釋為“方法”。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．Try not to start every sentence with “the”．________the beginning of your sentences.

　　A．Vary

　　B．Form

　　C．Describe

　　D．Get

　　【解析】　句意為：試著別每個句子都用the開頭。要變化句子的開頭。A解釋為“改變，變化”。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．The foreign minister refused to________on the rumor that he had planned to resign.

　　A．explain

　　B．speak

　　C．comment

　　D．talk

　　【解析】　句意為：外交部長拒絕對他計劃辭職的傳言發表評論。comment on sth.就……事情做自己的評論。comment的意義與之后的同位語意義最相符。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．The children should be________not to play tricks________the disabled.

　　A．educated；on

　　B．trained；to

　　C．educated；with

　　D．trained；on

　　【解析】　句意為：應該教育兒童不要作弄殘疾人。play tricks on是固定搭配，作弄某人。

　　【答案】　A

　　6．The salesman said the car was in good condition，and I was foolish enough

　　to________it.

　　A．fall into

　　B．fall for

　　C．fall over

　　D．fall down

　　【解析】　句意為：推銷商說車子狀況良好，我就傻得上了當。fall into染上、分成；fall for上……的當、受……的騙；fall over絆倒；fall down不夠好。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．—I thought you and Peter were going for a bike ride.

　　—________，but the front wheel of my bike is bent and I haven’t had it fixed.

　　A．We intended to

　　B．I’m sorry

　　C．Well，we went

　　D．She was，and I won’t

　　【解析】　句意為：——我本以為你和彼得要去騎車?！覀儽緛硪サ?，但是我車子的前輪彎了，我還沒叫人修。A項中的to后面省略了go for a bike ride。

　　【答案】　A

　　8．Children are fed up with their studies because they are______to do far better than they can.

　　A．hoped

　　B．promised

　　C．expected

　　D．suggested

　　【解析】　句意為：孩子們厭倦了學習，因為對他們的期望超過了他們能做到的。expect sb.to do sth.意為“期望某人做某事”。promise意為“承諾、答應、保證”，與語境不符。hope與suggest不用于hope/suggest sb.to do sth.結構中。

　　【答案】　C

　　9．I’m sure you did wrong to him.You know，he did________help and________no harm.

　　A．meant to；meant

　　B．meant；mean

　　C．mean to；meant

　　D．to mean；mean

　　【解析】　句意為：我確信你錯怪他了。你知道，他的確打算幫忙的，沒有惡意。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”，而mean后接名詞或動名詞時，意為“意味著”。

　　【答案】　C

　　10．At that time，people________early in the morning in winter，and coal________them warm.

　　A．used to get up；used to keep

　　B．were used to getting up；was used to keep

　　C．used to get up；was used to keeping

　　D．were used to get up；was used to keep

　　【解析】　句意為：那時，人們習慣于在冬天早上早起，而煤是被用來取暖的。要區分這幾個詞組的區別：be used to doing sth.習慣于干某事/be used to do sth.被用來干某事/used to do sth.過去常常干某事。

　　【答案】　B

　?、?易錯模塊

　　1．The girl was listened________in the next room when I came back last night.

　　A．to singing

　　B．to sing

　　C．singing

　　D．sang

　　【解析】　句意為：昨晚當我回來時，聽到女孩正在隔壁房間里唱歌。如果變為主動態，為：listen to the girl singing in the next room，所以選A。估計不少學生會錯選B。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．When Tom woke up，he found himself________in bed，with his bag________beside him.

　　A．lying；laid

　　B．lying；lay

　　C．lie；lying

　　D．lied；lied

　　【解析】　句意為：當Tom醒來時，他發現自己躺在床上，他的包放在他的旁邊。要分清以下幾個詞的區別， 否則很容易錯選。

　　lie-lied-lied-lying

　　撒謊

　　lie-lay-lain-lying

　　躺，位于

　　lay-laid-laid-laying

　　擱，下蛋，產卵

　　【答案】　A

　　3．—How shall we go to that airport?

　　—Well，I recommend________a taxi.

　　A．to take

　　B．taking

　　C．to taking

　　D．take

　　【解析】　句意為：——我們怎么去機場？——我建議打的。recommend的用法是：①～sth.to sb.＝～sb.sth.；②～sb.as...；③～doing sth.；④～sb.to do sth.；⑤～＋that從句，用虛擬語氣(should)＋動詞原形。根據題意，只能選B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．I don’t know________.

　　A．what was the matter outside

　　B．what the matter outside was

　　C．what was happened outside

　　D．what had happened outside

　　【解析】　句意為：我不知道外面怎么回事。估計學生會錯選B。在主從復合句中，只有what’s the matter/trouble？；what’s wrong？在從句中不變語序，表示“怎么啦？怎么回事？”。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．________visit her uncle?

　　A．Do you think when；she was going to

　　B．When do you think；she was going to

　　C．When do you think；was she going to

　　D．Do you think when；was she going to

　　【解析】　句意為：你認為她什么時候去看她叔叔？有一類詞，如：think，believe，suppose，expect...在特殊疑問句中，要把特殊疑問詞提前。所以估計學生會錯選A。

　　【答案】　B

　?、?完形填空

　　(2009年福建卷)

　　Children find meanings in their old family tales.

　　When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up，he told them stories about how his grandfather，a banker，__1__ all in the 1930s，but did not lose sight of what he valued most.In one of the darkest times__2__his strong-minded grandfather was nearly __3__，he loaded his family into the car and__4__them to see family members in Canada with a __5__ “There are more important things in life than money.”

　　The __6__ took on a new meaning recently when Mr Guyer downsized to a __7__ house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was __8__ that his children，a daughter,15，and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，they weren’t.__9__，their reaction echoed (共鳴) their great-grandfather’s.What they __10__ was how warm the people were in the house and how __11__ of their heart was accessible.

　　Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children __12__ hard times.Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing __13__ in telling tales，evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals.

　　A university __14__ of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to __15__ parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.

　　The __16__ is telling the stories in a way children can __17__.We’re not talking here about the kind of story that __18__，“When I was a kid，I walked to school every day uphill both ways，barefoot in the snow.” Instead，we should choose a story suited to the child’s __19__，and make eye contact (接觸) to create “a personal experience”．We don’t have to tell children __20__ they should take from the story and what the moral is.

　　語篇解讀　研究表明：向孩子們講述先輩們艱苦奮斗的故事不僅有助于他們度過難關，也可以緩解他們的精神壓力——減消怒氣和焦慮。

　　1．A.missed

　　B．lost

　　C．forgot

　　D．ignored

　　【解析】　句意：……他給他們講述了他的爺爺，一位銀行家，在1930年如何血本無歸但沒有忘記他最重視的東西。本句中but后面的lose sight of暗示本空應填lost。lose sight of在本句中意為：to forget about an important idea or fact because you are thinking too much about other things忘記，忽略。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．A.when

　　B．while

　　C．how

　　D．why

　　【解析】　首先要弄清本句的主句是：he loaded his family into the car and...，由此可知設空處所在句子為定語從句，先行詞one of the darkest times在定語從句中作狀語，故用關系副詞when。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．A.friendless

　　B．worthless

　　C．penniless

　　D．homeless

　　【解析】　根據上句“(lost) all in 1930”可知本空答案應為penniless(一貧如洗)。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．A.fetched

　　B．allowed

　　C．expected

　　D．took

　　【解析】　由于生活拮據，爺爺把全家人帶到加拿大。take帶走；fetch去取；allow允許；expect期望。由此可知，本題答案應為D項。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.hope

　　B．promise

　　C．suggestion

　　D．belief

　　【解析】　后面的句子“There are more important things in life than money.”為設空處的同位語，而該句應該是爺爺的一種“信念”，不是希望、諾言和建議，故答案為D項。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．A.tale

　　B．agreement

　　C．arrangement

　　D．report

　　【解析】　根據首段最后一詞及第二段整段內容可知本題答案為A。

　　【答案】　A

　　7．A.large

　　B．small

　　C．new

　　D．grand

　　【解析】　本句改為：Mr Guyer downsized from a more expensive and comfortable one to a ________ house.后可知答案為B項。句意：Guyer先生原來住的房子價格不菲，且住起來非常舒適，而現在卻住在一間很小的房子里。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.surprised

　　B．annoyed

　　C．disappointed

　　D．worried

　　【解析】　由于生活條件變得很糟糕，故Guyer先生擔心孩子們會感到很苦惱。surprised感到奇怪的；annoyed感到煩惱的；disappointed感到失望的；worried感到擔心的。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．A.Therefore

　　B．Besides

　　C．Instead

　　D．Otherwise

　　【解析】　句意：使他感到奇怪的是，他們并沒有感到很苦惱。相反，他們的反應與他們曾祖父的反應相同。instead用來表示“替代前面提過的事情”。

　　【答案】　C

　　10．A.talked about

　　B．cared about

　　C．wrote about

　　D．heard about

　　【解析】　從上文可知，孩子們并沒有對生活條件變得糟糕感到苦惱，他們關心的是這所房子里的一家人有多溫暖、他們的心有多貼近。care about關注，對……感興趣；talk about談論；write about寫關于……的內容；hear about聽說。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.much

　　B．many

　　C．little

　　D．few

　　【解析】　根據句意可知，孩子們關注的是全家人心靈之間的貼近度(有多么貼近)，much表程度，符合句意。

　　【答案】　A

　　12．A.beyond

　　B．over

　　C．behind

　　D．through

　　【解析】　through經歷。

　　【答案】　D

　　13．A.argument

　　B．skill