2024屆高考英語考前沖刺：難點重點大盤點
2024屆高考英語考前沖刺難點重點大盤點
一．IT句型
1.It +be + 一段時間 +before 從句
2.It + be+ 一段時間 + since從句
3.It + be+ 時間 + when從句
4.It + be+ 強調(diào)部分 + that從句
注意:It was at this shop that you bought the watch, wasn’t it ?
對比before / when
1) It will be midnight
when
they get home.
2) It was evening
D
we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that
B until
C. since
D. before
3) -- Were you early enough to catch the metro last night?
--Much too late! It was already midnight
D
I got to the station
none was going. (易錯選A)
A. when, as
B. that, before
C. since, until
D. before, when
強調(diào)句 被強調(diào)部分指人時 that/ who 均可
e.g. It was
A
our teacher thought highly of.
A. them that
B. them who
C. those
D. he who
疑似強調(diào)句
e.g.----I can’t find Mr Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?
----It was in the hotel
C
he stayed.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
解析：It was in the hotel (where he stayed) that I met Mr.Smith
whom / which/ that 在定語從句中作賓語，可以省略
e.g. It is in Qingdao
A
you’re going to pay a visit to
this kind of washing machine is produced.
A. /, that
B. where, which
C. /, where
D. that, which
二.抽象名詞具體化
1. success( 成功 )
/
a success(一個成功的人或事 )
2. study( 研究 )
/
a study( 研究論文,研究報告;一項具體的研究 )
3. pleasure( 快樂,愉快 )
/
a pleasure( 一件高興的事 )
4. kindness( 仁慈,友好 )
/
a kindness(一件好事,幫一次忙 )
5. honour( 榮譽,光榮 )
/
a honour(一個光榮的人或一件光榮的事
)
6. surprise( 驚訝 )
/
a surprise(一個驚喜 )
三.主動表被動動詞類
1. 某些實義動詞的主動形式后跟副詞表示被動意義(sell, wash, write, last, read, wear )等.這種”動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常表示事物內(nèi)部特有的屬性.
Eg:1). This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
2).The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
3).Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
2. 某些及物動詞轉(zhuǎn)為不及物動詞后,其主動形式表示被動意義,如open( 打開,營業(yè) ), close ( 關(guān)門 ),shut ( 關(guān)閉 ),cut ( 切割 ), weigh ( 重 ), act ( 上演 )等.
Eg:1) The door won’t shut.
2).This shop opens much earlier than it used to.
3).Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3. 某些不及物動詞,如happen, occur, , cost 以及短語,如,come out( 出版 ) , come up( 出現(xiàn) ) , come into being( 產(chǎn)生 ), come to one’s mind( 想起 ), turn out( 證明是 ), come about( 發(fā)生 ), break out( 爆發(fā) ), belong to( 屬于 )等,本身表被動含義,所以它們常用主動形式.
Eg:1).The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
2).Suddenly an idea came to his mind.
3).It never occurred to me to phone you.
四.虛擬語氣
1.
It’s + ( high / about ) time + ( that ) +從句(從句謂語動詞用過去式)
2. 主語 + would rather +( that ) 從句(從句謂語動詞用過去式)
3.
It is / was the first time +從句 （從句謂語動詞用完成時態(tài) ）
4. must (can’t/couldn’t)+v /have done 肯/否定推測(注意must的反意疑問句)
5. should +have done也可表肯定推測，程度比must弱，意為“按道理/估計應(yīng)該”
6. should(not) / ought(not) to +v /have done
虛擬語氣(本該 / 不該…)
7. suggest / insist+賓語從句（動詞用陳述 / 虛擬語氣的區(qū)別）
◆從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)該用一般過去式 （ 虛擬語氣）總結(jié)
1) It’s + ( high / about ) time + ( that ) +從句(從句謂語動詞用過去式)
It is (high) time that 后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed.
It is high time that the children should go to bed.
例題：
It is high time that you stop hanging about and started looking for a job.
解析：
It is high time that 從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)該用一般過去式，stop應(yīng)改為stopped.
2) as if + 與現(xiàn)在的事實相反
Nobody likes her because she always behaves as if she is a queen.
解析：
as if 后面的從句與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，應(yīng)該用一般過去式表示虛擬語氣，be動詞應(yīng)改為were.
3）主語 + would rather +( that ) 從句 （表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反）
I would rather I did not go home everyday.
?表示與將來事實相反，從句用現(xiàn)在時 I would rather you not stay here tomorrow.
五. 情態(tài)動詞
1. will/shall的用法.
shall----在疑問句中用于第一，三人稱的句子中表示征求意見，詢問或請示.
will---在疑問句中用于第二人稱的句子中表示征求意見
Eg:1)Where shall I wait for you?
2)Shall he come at once?
3)Will you go for a walk with us?
shall----在肯定句中用于第二，三人稱的句子中表示決心,命令,警告,允諾等.
4)She shall have the book when I finish reading.
5)You shall fail if you don’t work harder.
6)He shall be punished.
shall ---在肯定句中用于第一人稱(I, we)的句子中,表示將來時態(tài) ,其他人稱用will, will可用作情態(tài)動詞, 表示:”愿意”,主要用于第一人稱
Eg:
7) I won’t argue with you.
will---1)表單純的將來事實; 2)可表示沒有經(jīng)過事先考慮只是在說話時做出的決定(be going to表示事先經(jīng)過考慮或事先做好安排.); 3)在祈使句之后的附加疑問句中用will you, won’t you.
Eg: 8) I’ll start tomorrow.
9)I’ll meet you a 5 o’clock.
10)They’re going to be married next May.
11)Bring the fruit up to the dining room, will you?
12)Don’t forget your key, will you?
2. need / want / require + doing / to be done-----當(dāng)主語與動詞構(gòu)成被動時
need / dare可做行為動詞或情態(tài)動詞(一般用在疑問句,否定句和條件句中
注意:固定用法
1)I dare say…我想,我認(rèn)為… / I dare swear…我確信…
2)Don’t you dare (習(xí)語 )用于鄭重告訴某人不要做某事.
Eg: Don’t you dare tell my parents about this.
3) There is no need to do sth/ for sth
It’s necessary ( for sb)to do sth
There is no possibility of sth
It’s possible (for sb)to do sth
There is no doubt about sth./that clause
2.could / was(were) able to
當(dāng)be able to用作一般過去時時，則常常不是單純地表示過去的“能力”，“潛力”或“可能性”，而是把“能力”和“成功“（完成）這兩層意思結(jié)合起來，而且強調(diào)的往往是后者。
eg：1.)I could pass the examination.
我曾有能力通過考試.
2) I was able to pass the examination.
我成功地通過了考試.
=I succeeded in passing/ managed to pass the examination（表示確實通過了考試.）
3)I was able to solve the problem quickly.
我很快就把問題解決了.
◆
— Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
— You ___D___ it in the wrong place.
A. must put
B. should have put
C. might put
D. might have put
六．代詞 it / one(ones)/ that(those)
one泛指,指代前面提過的那類人或物,用于指代可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式ones前一般要用定語,否則就用some; that特指,指代前面提到過的那類物,用于指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), it特指,指代前面提到過的那個物,用于指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
注意:that替代帶定冠詞的名詞, 而one替代不定詞的名詞
:that只能帶后置定語,而one既可帶后置定語,也可帶前置定語.
1) Someone is knocking at the door, but who can _______be?
2) The question was a complicated________.
3) I have a pen. My uncle gave ________ to me.
4) The girl I saw was older than ____________you were dancing with.
5) My seat was next to ________of the mayor.
6) _____ is your Mum on the phone.
7) The first question is _______which Jackson has anticipated.
8) Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.
9) The weather in Kunming is better than _______ in Wuhan.
10) Tom has a red pen and a blue_______ (two blue________).
Keys:
1.it
2.one.
3.it
4.the one
5.that
6.It
7. one
8. it
9.that
10. one/ones
◆Few pleasures can equal ____C_____of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some
B. any
C. that
D. those
解析：很少有什么事情能比在熱天喝一杯冷飲更爽了。that指代the pleasure
七.冠詞特殊小結(jié):
1.Jim is _______most diligent student , but he isn’t _______most diligent student in our class.
A .a, a
B .a, the
C. the, the
D. the, a
2. He became ______monitor of our class.
A. /
B. one
C. a
D. the
3. ______president is _______most powerful person in ______United States.
A. /, the, the
B. The, the , the
C. /, the , /
D. The, the , /
4. ---Do you think the weather is good for a picnic?
---Yes. You couldn’t hope for _____at this time of year.
A. a nice day
B. the nicer day
C. the nicest day
D. a nicer day
5. The best job is ______which uses your skill in doing sth. together with your interest in the subject.
A. sth
B. the one
C. one
D. it （對比 六 7.）
6. ____will bring ________under control.
A. The men, natures
B. Man, the nature
C. The man, the nature
D. Man, nature
7.
He was born in ______autumn of 1985.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D./
8. He had __quick breakfast and hurried to school. A. /
B. the
C.one
D. a
Keys: .1-8 B,A,B,D,C,D,B,D
?a most=very
?bring sth. Under control
?季節(jié) 單用0冠詞 特指加the
?the president / the U.S.
?man / nature
get close to nature
?a quick breakfast
?
大家都知道USA和UK前都要加定冠詞the，但是為什么在商標(biāo)上卻寫的是made in USA而不是made in the USA？
因為用在商標(biāo)上的時候指的是一個地址，用于地址是不用加the, 就象你往美國寫信，最后寫usa就可以了，也不需要加the. 表示國家時才要the.
九.非謂語動詞
? 否定式:not / never+ to do / doing / done
? 形容詞性物主代詞 / 名詞 ’s + not +V.ing
(his/Tom’s not coming)
句首不用賓格人稱代詞!
? 主從復(fù)合句(主從句主語一致時,從句可改為分詞短語, 反之則改為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
1.____many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. A. having been told
B. Having told
C. Though he had been told
D. He had been told
2.All preparations for the task_______, we’re ready to start.
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
3._____ down the radio while the baby is sleeping.
A. Turning
B. To turn
C. Turned
D. Turn
Keys: .D,A,D
十.情景會話難點:
1) I can’t agree more / I don’t agree.
2) I don’t believe so. / I don’t believe it.
3) （There’s ）No doubt ./ （It’s）No wonder. （怪不得）
4) Sure, go ahead./ No, go ahead.
5) It doesn’t matter.（sorry）/ Not at all.（Thanks）
6) No way./ No problem.（Sorry）
7) With pleasure./ My pleasure.
8) Congratulations. / Glad to hear that./ Good luck.
9) That’s right./ That’s all right./ All right.
10) What for?/ What if?/ Why not?
11) It/That depends. （那得看情況）
12) Come on. （快點）
13) It will do.
14) Make it. / Got it.
15) Forget it./ Let it be.
16) Take your time./ Take it easy.
17) Cheers! 干杯！用于祝酒
18) Don’t mention it （Thanks）/
Forget it （Sorry）
1) take your time的意思是慢慢來，側(cè)重于做事速度
2) take it easy 的意思是別著急，側(cè)重于心理狀態(tài)
3) let it be
[口]隨(他[它])去
任(他[它])那樣吧 順其自然吧
4) forget it 不必在意
e.g. "I'm sorry I broke the glass." " Forget it." "對不起,我打碎了你的玻璃杯。" "不必在意。"
