湖南高考英語復習牛津譯林版模塊選修6練習《Unit 3 Understanding each other》相互了解
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Students should be encouraged to p________in school activities.
【答案】 participate
2．The opening c________of the 29th Olympic Games was just wonderful!
【答案】 ceremony
3．He speaks English with a strong American a________.
【答案】 accent
4．If you read between the lines，you may understand this letter is really a________(請求) for money.
【答案】 request
5．This company is more________(關注) with quality of products than with quantity.
【答案】 concerned
6．His________(國籍) isn’t relevant to whether he’s a good scientist.
【答案】 nationality
7．She is________(一般) regarded as one of the best writers in the country
【答案】 generally
8．He has been asked to________(解釋) for his absence from school.
【答案】 account
9．Let me clear up the________(破碎的) glass before someone walks on it.
【答案】 broken
10．He________(適應) himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
【答案】 adjusted
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．完成作業占據他大部分的課余時間。
Doing his homework________ ________most of his pare time.
【答案】 takes up
2．孩子們當時在海灘上找貝殼。
The children________ ________ ________shells on the beach.
【答案】 were hunting/searching for
3．教練努力分析我們失敗的原因。
The coach tried to________ ________ ________of our defeat.
【答案】 analyse the cause
4．如果你交卷以前認真檢查試卷，你就可以少犯些錯誤。
If you had gone over your test paper carefully before handing it in，you________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 could have made fewer mistakes
5．就英文而言，它并不像你所認為的那樣難。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，it is not as difficult as you might think.
【答案】 So/As far as English is concerned
Ⅲ.單項填空
1．The difference________character________the twins is known to their parents.
A．on；ofB．in；between
C．of；in
D．on；between
【解析】 句意為：這兩個雙胞胎性格上的不同他們的父母親是知道的。第一格填in，表示“方面”；第二格，填between，表示“之間”。
【答案】 B
2．—May I speak to Mr Johnson?
—________，please.I’ll see if he is in.
A．Hold up
B．Hold back
C．Hold on
D．Hold with
【解析】 句意為：——我能跟約翰森先生通話嗎？——別掛斷，我看看他在不在。hold on 可以作電話用語，表示“別掛斷”。
【答案】 C
3．—The meat in the fridge is________a terrible smell.
—Oh，my god.So________.
A．giving off；it does
B．giving out；it is
C．giving off；is it
D．giving out；does it
【解析】 句意為：——冰箱里的肉在發出臭味。——天哪。確實如此。give out 可以表示發出某種味道。so it is確實如此，表強調，此處相當于so it is giving out a terrible smell。
【答案】 B
4．Though you may hate some customs in other countries，______，you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”．
A．likewise
B．therefore
C．otherwise
D．anyway
【解析】 句意為：盡管你討厭其他國家的一些風俗習慣，但是不管怎樣，你得入鄉隨俗。anyway 表示“不管怎樣”。
【答案】 D
5．If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell，you________now.
A．wouldn’t be smiling
B．couldn’t have smiled
C．won’t smile
D．didn’t smile
【解析】 句意為：如果不是我站在梯子下面抓住你，你現在就笑不出來了。本題考查虛擬語氣，從句與主句時間不一致，主句是與現在事實相反，因此用would be doing。
【答案】 A
6．________we have achieved great success，we have no reason to be proud.
A．Since
B．Even if
C．Now that
D．Even that
【解析】 句意為：即使我們取得了成功，我們也沒有理由驕傲。even if 表示“即使，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。
【答案】 B
7．—Look！How long________like this?
—Three weeks！It’s usual here that rain________without stopping these days of the year.
A．has it been raining；pours
B．has it rained；has poured
C．is it raining；pours
D．does it rain；has poured
【解析】 句意為：——看啊！這樣下雨有多久了？——三個禮拜了！這里一年中這時候不停地下雨是很常見的。根據Look可知，雨未停，應用現在完成進行時；第二空根據It’s usual和these days of the year可知，應用一般現在時。
【答案】 A
8．—It is________that he will come tonight.
—Are you sure of it?
—Yes.
A．likely
B．possible
C．sure
D．certain
【解析】 句意為：——他今晚肯定要來的。——你能肯定嗎？——能。根據對話的最后Yes，表示他能肯定，因此用certain。it is certain that...表示“……是肯定的”。
【答案】 D
9．I expected________many students in the classroom，but in fact no one was in it.
A．to have
B．there was
C．there to have
D．there to be
【解析】 句意為：我預計教室里會有很多學生，但事實上一個都沒有。expect there to be 表示“預計有；估計有”。
【答案】 D
10．—May you have a bright future!
—________.
A．Of course
B．Thank you，I may
C．I’ll have a try
D．Well，I won’t disappoint you
【解析】 句意為：——祝你前途光明！——嗯，我不會讓你失望的。本題考查交際用語。B項具有迷惑性，May表祝愿，回答時不可再用。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.易錯模塊
1．At the________of the headmaster，the students plan to set up a music club at school.
A．approval
B．agreement
C．objection
D．appointm
【解析】 句意為：在校長的同意下，學生們計劃在學校里建一個音樂俱樂部。估計學生會選B，at the approval of...是固定詞組。
【答案】 A
2．If it were not for the fact that she________sing，I would invite her to the party.
A．couldn’t
B．shouldn’t
C．can’t
D．might not
【解析】 句意為：如果不是因為她不會唱歌這個事實，我早就邀請她去晚會了。不會唱歌是客觀事實，所以用一般時態，因為它前面已用虛擬語氣了，估計學生會選A。
【答案】 C
3．He becomes gloomy whenever it ________the failure of his experiment on human genes.
A．speaks of
B．refers to
C．comes to
D．focuses on
【解析】 句意為：當一談到他的有關人類基因實驗的失敗時，他變得情緒低落。When it comes to...是固定搭配。
【答案】 C
4．Much to the couple’s comfort，their income is now double________it was five years ago.
A．that
B．than
C．which
D．what
【解析】 句意為：令這對夫婦欣慰的是，他們現在的收入是五年前的兩倍。double后接名詞性從句，從句中缺表語，故選D。
【答案】 D
5．The desks and seats can be________to the height of any child.
A．adopted
B．adapted
C．adjusted
D．admired
【解析】 句意為：桌椅能夠根據任何孩子的高度來作調整。adjust 指“微調”，側重事物物理因素的調節；adapt
指“大的變化”，側重多方位的協調，如：adapt yourself to the school life。估計不少學生會錯選B。
【答案】 C
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2009年重慶卷)
People often fall ill because of me.__1__，they can hardly blame me；it is largely their own__2__.A tired person may get__3__，especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in__4__is another factor.In hot summer，people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student.After school，he played football hard for two hours.Though__5__，he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to__6__him.He reacted，trying to__7__me，but I was already__8__deep in his throat.He kept sneezing (打噴嚏) and his nose was running.__9__he put on some warm clothes，it didn’t work，for there were too many of us.Besides，his sore throat kept__10__him，and he developed a cough to force me and my family out，but__11__.
The next day he couldn’t go to__12__.He had lost his appetite and was not as__13__as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his__14__.
For two days he was__15__by his mother.As he rested more，his defense strengthened and I began to feel the__16__.I knew I had to__17__him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily，and I made every effort to fight back.__18__，it was my turn to feel__19__now，for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me.I became__20__and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?
語篇解讀 本文以感冒病毒的口氣，介紹它是怎么侵入人體到離開的過程。
1．A.Therefore
B．Besides
C．However
D．Then
【解析】 人們經常因為我生病，然而，他們卻不能責怪我。表示轉折所以用however。
【答案】 C
2．A.business
B．responsibility
C．excuse
D．fault
【解析】 這是由于他們自己的過失造成的。fault過失符合句意。responsibility(責任)；excuse (借口)；business(事務)均不符合句意。
【答案】 D
3．A.punished
B．blamed
C．caught
D．killed
【解析】 get caught 譯為感染指生病，符合句意。get killed 被殺死語義過重。
【答案】 C
4．A.temperature
B．season
C．place
D．condition
【解析】 生病的另外一個因素是氣溫的突然變化，所以A時正確答案。
【答案】 A
5．A.excited
B．hurt
C．late
D．tired
【解析】 打了兩個小時的激烈的籃球賽，肯定是累。該句的意思時盡管累，他還是去了電影院。
【答案】 D
6．A.injure
B．bother
C．attack
D．destroy
【解析】 我抓住這個黃金機會去攻擊他，指的是讓他生病。attack符合句意。
【答案】 C
7．A.get on with
B．get rid of
C．put up with
D．take hold of
【解析】 那個學生做出反抗，試圖除掉我(病毒)，B符合語義。put up with 容忍；take hold of 抓住。
【答案】 B
8．A.reproducing
B．waiting
C．hiding
D．disappearing
【解析】 但是我已經深深地在他的喉嚨里繁殖再生。reproduce繁殖，再生。
【答案】 A
9．A.Since
B．Once
C．Whether
D．Although
【解析】 生病后，盡管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已經晚了。Although引導讓步狀語從句。
【答案】 D
10．A.reminding
B．upsetting
C．comforting
D．influencing
【解析】 他的疼痛的喉嚨使他難受，并且他開始cough來試圖把我和我的家人趕走，但是沒能成功，擬人化的手法。
【答案】 B
11．A.escaped
B．succeeded
C．regretted
D．failed
【解析】 見上題的分析。
【答案】 D
12．A.bed
B．work
C．school
D．hospital
【解析】 因為生病，不能去上學。
【答案】 C
13．A.peaceful
B．afraid
C．active
D．happy
【解析】 活躍與上文的energetic相對應，生病后人通常會變得不活躍。
【答案】 C
14．A.recovery
B．development
C．study
D．affected
【解析】 補充維生素C幫助人抵抗疾病，恢復健康。recovery恢復健康，符合題意。
【答案】 A
15．A.protected
B．nursed
C．scolded
D．affected
【解析】 nurse用作動詞，照料，符合題意。
【答案】 B
16．A.loss
B．operation
C．pressure
D．movement
【解析】 患病的人的抵抗力增強，病毒開始感受到壓力。pressure壓力。
【答案】 C
17．A.leave
B．catch
C．forget
D．beat
【解析】 我知道我不久就要離開他了。指人要恢復健康了。
【答案】 A
18．A.Uncertainly
B．Unsuccessfully
