2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修8 Module 5《The Conquest of the Universe》（外研版全國通用）

　?、邸?Why didn't you come to the party, Bill? — Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ________ to meet you. A. demanded

　　B. imagined C. supposed

　　D. guessed 2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版全國通用 Module 5

　　The Conquest of the Universe

　　選修8 assume that 假定，認(rèn)為…… assume…to be… 認(rèn)為……是……；假定……是…… assume the duty 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 assuming that 假定……(作狀語) It's generally assumed that… 普遍認(rèn)為…… 詞匯點擊 1. assume vt. 假定；假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) I didn't see your car, so I assumed you'd gone out. 我沒看見你的車，所以我認(rèn)為你出去了。 詞匯點擊 1. assume vt. 假定；假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) assumed adj. 假定的，假的 under an assumed name 用假名 assumption n. 假定；假設(shè) on the assumption that 假定；假設(shè) make an assumption that… 假定；認(rèn)為 知識拓展 詞匯點擊 1. assume vt. 假定；假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) 完成句子 ①__________________________ stress is caused by too much work.

　　普遍認(rèn)為，壓力是工作過重所致。 It's generally assumed that

　　詞匯點擊 1. assume vt. 假定；假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) 完成句子 ②We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon, ______ that the others agree. A. to assume

　　B. assumed C. assume

　　D. assuming 【解析】 D　考查習(xí)慣用法。句意：假定其他人都同意的話，我們今天下午就可以去野餐。assuming (that)“假定，假設(shè)，假如”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 詞匯點擊 2. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)，告知(收到)，感謝 acknowledge sth. / that-clause 承認(rèn)…… acknowledge…as / to be… 認(rèn)為……是……(常用于被動語態(tài)) acknowledge each other 相互打招呼 acknowledge one's letter 向某人表示信已收到 It is widely acknowledged that… ……是大家公認(rèn)的

　　詞匯點擊 2. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)，告知(收到)，感謝 Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best basketball players in China and he is our pride. 姚明被公認(rèn)為是中國最優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員之一，他是我們的驕傲。 詞匯點擊 2. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)，告知(收到)，感謝 完成句子 ①I ________________ the truth of his statement. 我承認(rèn)他說的是事實。 ②___________________________ the best player in the world.

　　普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。 acknowledge He is widely acknowledged to be accuse sb. of (doing) sth. ＝ charge sb. with sth. 控告 / 指責(zé)某人做了某事(參見必修4

　　M1) accuse sb. as 控告 / 指責(zé)某人為…… accuse sb. for sth. 為某事指責(zé)某人

　　詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　They accused him of taking bribes. 他們控告他受賄。 詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　accuser n. 原告 the accused 被告

　　知識拓展 詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　完成句子 ①A woman committed suicide after____________ __________________________________ stealing over $100,000 from work.

　　一名女性在被起訴從單位盜竊10萬美元后自殺。 ②The judge asked ________________ to stand up. 法官要求被告起立。 being accused of / being charged with the accused 詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　完成句子 ③— Are you ______ me of lying to headmaster?

　　— I'm sure you said. A. accusing

　　B. scolding C. reminding

　　D. telling 詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　完成句子 【解析】③ A　考查詞義辨析和搭配。問句句意：你是因為我對校長撒謊而指責(zé)我嗎？accuse sb. of (doing) sth. “指責(zé) / 控告某人……”，符合要求；scold “責(zé)備；指責(zé)”，和for 連用；remind sb. of “提醒某人”；tell sb. of “告訴某人”，均不合題意。 　 詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　完成句子 ④The soldier was ______ of running away when the enemy attacked.

　　A. scolded

　　B. charged

　　C. accused

　　D. punished

　　詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　完成句子 【解析】④C　考查動詞辨析?？蓮慕樵~角度考慮：scold和punish與for連用；charge 作“控告”講時，與with連用，故這三個詞均被排除。accuse用法為accuse sb. of (doing) sth.。 　 swear at sb. / sth. 咒罵，詛咒 swear to do sth. / that-clause 發(fā)誓做…… swear to sth. 斷言；肯定；保證 swear sb. to do sth. 使某人發(fā)誓做某事

　　詞匯點擊 4. swear vi. & vt. 發(fā)誓，起誓，宣誓，咒罵

　　The witness swore to tell the truth. 證人宣誓保證講實話。 詞匯點擊 4. swear vi. & vt. 發(fā)誓，起誓，宣誓，咒罵

　　完成句子 ①I don't like to hear children ________________. 我聽不得孩子們說臟話。 ②He said he was there all the time, but I'll ________ I never saw him.

　　他說他一直在那兒，但是我肯定我從未見到他。 swearing

　　swear

　　consult with sb. 同某人商量 consult sb. about sth. 咨詢某人有關(guān)某事；就某事向某人征求意見 consult a map / the dictionary / one's notebook 查閱地圖 / 自學(xué)庫 / 查看筆記

　　詞匯點擊 5. consult v. 商量，磋商；會診，咨詢，考慮，求教；查閱

　　In order to make sure of the answers, you had better consult reference books. 為了保證答案的正確性，你最好查閱一下參考書。

　　詞匯點擊 5. consult v. 商量，磋商；會診，咨詢，考慮，求教；查閱

　　consultant n. 顧問，會診醫(yī)師

　　知識拓展 完成句子 In my view, you must ____________ your parents. 依我看來，你必須和你父母商量。

　　consult with

　　Much to her relief, she saw the door open. 使她大感欣慰的是，她看到門開了。

　　短語精釋 1. to one's relief 使某人感到寬慰的是

　　relieve vt. 減輕；換班；救濟；調(diào)劑 relieve one's feelings 發(fā)泄某人的感情 知識拓展 短語精釋 1. to one's relief 使某人感到寬慰的是

　　完成句子 ①It was ____________ to us to find the children safe. 發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們平安無事，我們感到很欣慰。 ②They could suggest nothing ____________ the crisis. 他們想不出任何辦法來減輕危機。

　　a relief to relieve 短語精釋 2. make it 獲得成功；(尤指困難情況下)準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，趕上，能參加；渡過難關(guān)，幸免于難

　　知識拓展 make it big 取得極大成功 make it through 熬過，挺過 make it to 及時趕到 make it ＋ time 就定為某個時間吧 All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth. 3個宇航員都安全地返回了地球。

　　短語精釋 2. make it 獲得成功；(尤指困難情況下)準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，趕上，能參加；渡過難關(guān)，幸免于難

　　完成句子 ①I believe I have the talent to ____________. 我相信我有能力成功。 ②How did you _______________ (渡過) the hard days?

　　make it make it through In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.

　　盡管我們掌握了現(xiàn)在的全部先進(jìn)技術(shù)，我們這個世界依然只處于太空旅行的起步階段。

　　句型探究 at the very beginning of 在……一開始的時候(后接表時間或事情的名詞) at the very beginning of the year 年初

　　1. In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 句型探究 at the beginning 從一開始 to begin with 首先，第一 from beginning to end 從頭到尾，自始至終 in the beginning 當(dāng)初，開始時 知識拓展 1. In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 句型探究 完成句子 ①____________， she is too young for that kind of job. 首先，她做這種工作年紀(jì)還太小。 ②I want to know about this thing now ___________ _____________________. 現(xiàn)在我要知道此事的始終。

　　To begin with

　　from beginning to end

　　2. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that… 盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出一個設(shè)想……

　　句型探究 Incredible as it may seem ＝ Although it may seem incredible，這是由as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 雖然他是個孩子，但懂的東西很多。

　　2. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that… 句型探究 完成句子 ①_____________ in our class, he speaks English the best.

　　他雖然在我們班年齡最小，但英語說得最好。 ②________________， he didn't pass the exam.

　　盡管他可能努力了，但考試不及格。 ③___________________， he doesn't want to buy it.

　　他雖然很喜歡那輛車，但不想買它。

　　Youngest as he is Try as he might Much as he likes the car ③— Why didn't you come to the party, Bill? — Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ________ to meet you. A. demanded

　　B. imagined C. supposed

　　D. guessed

　?、邸?Why didn't you come to the party, Bill? — Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ________ to meet you. A. demanded

　　B. imagined C. supposed

　　D. guessed 2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版全國通用 Module 5

　　The Conquest of the Universe

　　選修8 assume that 假定，認(rèn)為…… assume…to be… 認(rèn)為……是……；假定……是…… assume the duty 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 assuming that 假定……(作狀語) It's generally assumed that… 普遍認(rèn)為…… 詞匯點擊 1. assume vt. 假定；假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) I didn't see your car, so I assumed you'd gone out. 我沒看見你的車，所以我認(rèn)為你出去了。 詞匯點擊 1. assume vt. 假定；假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) assumed adj. 假定的，假的 under an assumed name 用假名 assumption n. 假定；假設(shè) on the assumption that 假定；假設(shè) make an assumption that… 假定；認(rèn)為 知識拓展 詞匯點擊 1. assume vt. 假定；假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) 完成句子 ①__________________________ stress is caused by too much work.

　　普遍認(rèn)為，壓力是工作過重所致。 It's generally assumed that

　　詞匯點擊 1. assume vt. 假定；假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) 完成句子 ②We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon, ______ that the others agree. A. to assume

　　B. assumed C. assume

　　D. assuming 【解析】 D　考查習(xí)慣用法。句意：假定其他人都同意的話，我們今天下午就可以去野餐。assuming (that)“假定，假設(shè)，假如”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 詞匯點擊 2. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)，告知(收到)，感謝 acknowledge sth. / that-clause 承認(rèn)…… acknowledge…as / to be… 認(rèn)為……是……(常用于被動語態(tài)) acknowledge each other 相互打招呼 acknowledge one's letter 向某人表示信已收到 It is widely acknowledged that… ……是大家公認(rèn)的

　　詞匯點擊 2. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)，告知(收到)，感謝 Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best basketball players in China and he is our pride. 姚明被公認(rèn)為是中國最優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員之一，他是我們的驕傲。 詞匯點擊 2. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)，告知(收到)，感謝 完成句子 ①I ________________ the truth of his statement. 我承認(rèn)他說的是事實。 ②___________________________ the best player in the world.

　　普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。 acknowledge He is widely acknowledged to be accuse sb. of (doing) sth. ＝ charge sb. with sth. 控告 / 指責(zé)某人做了某事(參見必修4

　　M1) accuse sb. as 控告 / 指責(zé)某人為…… accuse sb. for sth. 為某事指責(zé)某人

　　詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　They accused him of taking bribes. 他們控告他受賄。 詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　accuser n. 原告 the accused 被告

　　知識拓展 詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　完成句子 ①A woman committed suicide after____________ __________________________________ stealing over $100,000 from work.

　　一名女性在被起訴從單位盜竊10萬美元后自殺。 ②The judge asked ________________ to stand up. 法官要求被告起立。 being accused of / being charged with the accused 詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　完成句子 ③— Are you ______ me of lying to headmaster?

　　— I'm sure you said. A. accusing

　　B. scolding C. reminding

　　D. telling 詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　完成句子 【解析】③ A　考查詞義辨析和搭配。問句句意：你是因為我對校長撒謊而指責(zé)我嗎？accuse sb. of (doing) sth. “指責(zé) / 控告某人……”，符合要求；scold “責(zé)備；指責(zé)”，和for 連用；remind sb. of “提醒某人”；tell sb. of “告訴某人”，均不合題意。 　 詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　完成句子 ④The soldier was ______ of running away when the enemy attacked.

　　A. scolded

　　B. charged

　　C. accused

　　D. punished

　　詞匯點擊 3. accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

　　完成句子 【解析】④C　考查動詞辨析?？蓮慕樵~角度考慮：scold和punish與for連用；charge 作“控告”講時，與with連用，故這三個詞均被排除。accuse用法為accuse sb. of (doing) sth.。 　 swear at sb. / sth. 咒罵，詛咒 swear to do sth. / that-clause 發(fā)誓做…… swear to sth. 斷言；肯定；保證 swear sb. to do sth. 使某人發(fā)誓做某事

　　詞匯點擊 4. swear vi. & vt. 發(fā)誓，起誓，宣誓，咒罵

　　The witness swore to tell the truth. 證人宣誓保證講實話。 詞匯點擊 4. swear vi. & vt. 發(fā)誓，起誓，宣誓，咒罵

　　完成句子 ①I don't like to hear children ________________. 我聽不得孩子們說臟話。 ②He said he was there all the time, but I'll ________ I never saw him.

　　他說他一直在那兒，但是我肯定我從未見到他。 swearing

　　swear

　　consult with sb. 同某人商量 consult sb. about sth. 咨詢某人有關(guān)某事；就某事向某人征求意見 consult a map / the dictionary / one's notebook 查閱地圖 / 自學(xué)庫 / 查看筆記

　　詞匯點擊 5. consult v. 商量，磋商；會診，咨詢，考慮，求教；查閱

　　In order to make sure of the answers, you had better consult reference books. 為了保證答案的正確性，你最好查閱一下參考書。

　　詞匯點擊 5. consult v. 商量，磋商；會診，咨詢，考慮，求教；查閱

　　consultant n. 顧問，會診醫(yī)師

　　知識拓展 完成句子 In my view, you must ____________ your parents. 依我看來，你必須和你父母商量。

　　consult with

　　Much to her relief, she saw the door open. 使她大感欣慰的是，她看到門開了。

　　短語精釋 1. to one's relief 使某人感到寬慰的是

　　relieve vt. 減輕；換班；救濟；調(diào)劑 relieve one's feelings 發(fā)泄某人的感情 知識拓展 短語精釋 1. to one's relief 使某人感到寬慰的是

　　完成句子 ①It was ____________ to us to find the children safe. 發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們平安無事，我們感到很欣慰。 ②They could suggest nothing ____________ the crisis. 他們想不出任何辦法來減輕危機。

　　a relief to relieve 短語精釋 2. make it 獲得成功；(尤指困難情況下)準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，趕上，能參加；渡過難關(guān)，幸免于難

　　知識拓展 make it big 取得極大成功 make it through 熬過，挺過 make it to 及時趕到 make it ＋ time 就定為某個時間吧 All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth. 3個宇航員都安全地返回了地球。

　　短語精釋 2. make it 獲得成功；(尤指困難情況下)準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，趕上，能參加；渡過難關(guān)，幸免于難

　　完成句子 ①I believe I have the talent to ____________. 我相信我有能力成功。 ②How did you _______________ (渡過) the hard days?

　　make it make it through In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.

　　盡管我們掌握了現(xiàn)在的全部先進(jìn)技術(shù)，我們這個世界依然只處于太空旅行的起步階段。

　　句型探究 at the very beginning of 在……一開始的時候(后接表時間或事情的名詞) at the very beginning of the year 年初

　　1. In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 句型探究 at the beginning 從一開始 to begin with 首先，第一 from beginning to end 從頭到尾，自始至終 in the beginning 當(dāng)初，開始時 知識拓展 1. In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 句型探究 完成句子 ①____________， she is too young for that kind of job. 首先，她做這種工作年紀(jì)還太小。 ②I want to know about this thing now ___________ _____________________. 現(xiàn)在我要知道此事的始終。

　　To begin with

　　from beginning to end

　　2. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that… 盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出一個設(shè)想……

　　句型探究 Incredible as it may seem ＝ Although it may seem incredible，這是由as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 雖然他是個孩子，但懂的東西很多。

　　2. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that… 句型探究 完成句子 ①_____________ in our class, he speaks English the best.

　　他雖然在我們班年齡最小，但英語說得最好。 ②________________， he didn't pass the exam.

　　盡管他可能努力了，但考試不及格。 ③___________________， he doesn't want to buy it.

　　他雖然很喜歡那輛車，但不想買它。

　　Youngest as he is Try as he might Much as he likes the car ③— Why didn't you come to the party, Bill? — Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ________ to meet you. A. demanded

　　B. imagined C. supposed

　　D. guessed