2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件：part1 選修8 unit3《Inventors and inventions》（新人教版全國通用）

　　一、寫作詞匯 7.隨地吐痰扔雜物

　　____________________ 8.破壞……的形象

　　_______________________ 9.文明國度

　　_______________________ 10.闖紅燈

　　____________________ 11.大聲打手機

　　_____________________ 12.強烈反對

　　________________

　　spit and litter everywhere do great harm to the image of a country with good manners run the red traffic lights talk loudly on cell phones be strongly against 二、句型操練 1.所有這些行為都不是我們應該學習的，因為它們不僅傷害自己也給他人帶來麻煩或?qū)Νh(huán)境造成破壞。(表語從句) 2.當我們在公共場所做任何事的時候都應該考慮是否對他人或我們的社會有好處，然后才想到自己。(狀語從句) 二、句型操練 答案 1. None these actions are what we should learn because not only do they harm themselves but also they may cause trouble to others or do damage to our environment. 2. When do anything in the public places, we should first consider whether it is good to others or our society and then we consider ourselves. 二、句型操練 3.每個人在公共場合都應該牢記該做和不該做的事來規(guī)范自己的行為。(keep…in mind) 4.我們應該嚴格要求自己，在生活和工作中學會責任和細心。(be strict with) 5.應該采取嚴格的措施來阻止這些不良的行為，也可以幫助青少年培養(yǎng)對他們有好處的其他愛好。(被動語態(tài)) 二、句型操練 答案 3. Everybody should keep some do's and don'ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public. 4. We should be very strict with ourselves and learn to be responsible and careful in our life and work. 5. Serious measures should be taken to prevent such bad behavior as well as to help teenagers develop some other hobbies which do them good. 三、實戰(zhàn)演練

　　仔細品味下面這幅漫 畫，指出漫畫所反映的社 會現(xiàn)象并分析該現(xiàn)象的危 害，提出應該怎樣杜絕該 現(xiàn)象(至少兩點)。 參考詞匯：piracy(n.)盜版行為；pirate(vt.)盜版； 注意：詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ One possible version：

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property.

　　Piracy equals theft. Copying others' ideas, designs, inventions or trademarks deeply hurts the initiators' feelings. They are discouraged from offering up more fantastic things or fabulous ideas, which are supposed to make our world more colorful and our life more comfortable and convenient. Piracy robs us of modern civilization. Thus, it is our duty to say no to piracy.

　　One of the best ways to discourage piracy is to offer a diverse range of legal and affordable alternatives. If I can get a perfect song disc at 5 RMB, why do I bother buying a pirated one at 4.5 RMB? On top of this, the government must pass effective laws to punish the pirates in order to protect others' intellectual property. By making efforts, we can further the fight against piracy. 2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件 新人教版全國通用 ① distinguish v.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.

　　(2) It is certainly important to distinguish the right from wrong.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 辨別， 區(qū)別　 B. 凸顯自己，使杰出 B A 短語 distinguish between A and B

　　區(qū)分 / 辨別A和B distinguish…from… 把……和……區(qū)別開來 be distinguished for…

　　因……而出名 distinguish oneself (as…)　 (作為……)表現(xiàn)突出 ① distinguish v.

　　鏈接 distinguished adj.

　　卓越的，著名的，杰出的 distinguishable adj.

　　易分辨的，能區(qū)分的 distinctive adj.

　　有特色的 distinction n.

　　區(qū)別；差異 distinct adj.

　　清晰的；明顯的

　　① distinguish v.

　　活用

　　單項填空 At what age are children able to distinguish ______

　　right and wrong?

　　A. among

　　B. during

　　C. with

　　D. between D ① distinguish v.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

　　(2) He can't bear living alone.

　　(3) The letter bears no signature.

　　(4) She has borne three children.

　　② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 忍受，忍耐　 B. 承受　 C. 生育　 D. 帶有 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A

　　　(3)D

　　　(4)C ② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　短語

　　be born in…

　　出生于 bear / keep in mind that…

　　記在心里；牢記 bear doing sth.

　　/ bear to do sth.

　　忍受… 鏈接 表示忍受的詞還有： stand; endure; tolerate; put up with bear n.

　　熊；(股市或期貨)看跌的人 ② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　活用

　　單項填空 We have no vacancies(空缺)now, but we'll certainly

　　______ your application in mind.

　　A. stand

　　B. bear

　　C. endure

　　D. hide B ② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　③ associate vt.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) I've never associated you with this place.

　　(2) We often associate China with the Great Wall.

　　(3) Don't associate with dishonest boys. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 聯(lián)想　 B. 聯(lián)系　 C. 交往 A C B 短語

　　associate A with B

　　把A和B聯(lián)系在一起；由A聯(lián)想到B be associated with…

　　和……有關(guān) associate with sb.

　　與某人交往或常打交道 associate oneself with sth.

　　聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物 ③ associate vt.

　　鏈接 associate n．同伴；伙伴 association n.

　　聯(lián)合， 聯(lián)系， 聯(lián)想； 協(xié)會， 社團 ③ associate vt.

　　活用

　　單項填空 People who can't ______ between colors are said to be

　　colorblind.

　　A. accumulate

　　B. associate

　　C. undertake

　　D. distinguish D ③ associate vt.

　　④ innocent 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)I believe he is a innocent man.

　　(2)He is innocent about night life in the big city.

　　(3)An innocent prank turned into disaster.

　　(4)The fox's favorite trick was to feign the innocent. ④ innocent 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 單純；天真(無邪)；對……一無所知　 B. 無罪的；無辜的；沒干壞事的　 C. 無害的　 D. 無辜的人；天真無邪的人；無害的東西 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A　

　　(3)C

　　　(4)D ④ innocent 鏈接 innocence n.

　　無辜；無罪；天真無邪(不可數(shù)名詞) ④ innocent 活用

　　漢譯英 (1)他被宣告無罪。 (2)不懲罰罪犯就是對無辜者殘忍。 答案 (1)He was pronounced innocent of the charge.

　　(2)It is cruelty to the innocent not to punish the guilty. ① call up

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.

　　(2) When I

　　called you

　　up this morning, nobody answered the phone. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 使……回憶起　 B. 給……打電話 A B 短語 call at

　　拜訪(某個地點) call in

　　找來，請來 call off

　　取消，停止 call on / upon

　　拜訪(某人)；號召 call for

　　需求，需要；去接(某人) ring back / call back

　　回電話 ① call up

　　ring off / hang up

　　掛斷電話 give sb. a ring

　　給某人打電話 sb. be wanted on the phone

　　有某人的電話 answer the phone

　　接電話 hang on / hold on

　　不掛斷電話 ① call up

　　短語 活用

　　根據(jù)句意填入call 相關(guān)的正確短語 (1) Let's call ________ John at John's house. (2) The situation calls ________ immediate action. (3) The sound of happy laughter called __________ memories of his childhood.

　　(4) The match was called _____ because of bad weather.

　　(5) Your mother is very ill. Call ______ a doctor at once.

　　① call up

　　on for up off in ② set about 開始；著手 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 (1)I set about researching the habits of snakes.

　　我開始研究蛇的生活習性。 (2)The young workers set about their work with great enthusiasm.

　　這些年輕的工人們以極大的熱情投入到他們的工作中。 ② set about 開始；著手 set 注意：表示“著手做某事”時set about 相當于set out, 但用法不同：

　　about doing sth.

　　out to do sth. 活用

　　根據(jù)句意填入set 相關(guān)的正確短語 (1) They succeeded in what they set ________ to do.

　　(2) The new government set ________ finding solutions to the economic problem.

　　答案

　　(1) out　 　(2) about　 ② set about 開始；著手

　　Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out your product really is different from everyone else's. (P21)

　　直到做了調(diào)查后發(fā)現(xiàn)你的產(chǎn)品確實與眾不同，這時你才會獲得專利。

　　否定詞位于句首，句子要用倒裝(部分倒裝——用一般問句的形式)：seldom，never，little，few，hardly，not，not until，in vain，in no way，by no means，on no account，no longer 等。 Few students did they see in the classroom. 他們在教室沒看到幾個學生。 活用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)我從未對他說過一句話。 Not a word ________ ever say to him.

　　(2)直到河里的魚全死了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴重。 Not until all the fish in the river died ____________ how serious the pollution was. 答案

　　(1)did I　

　　(2)did the villagers realize 一、寫作詞匯 1.拒絕惡習　

　　________________ 2.擠公交車

　　__________________________________ 3.在公共場所吸煙

　　_____________________ 4.破壞公德

　　__________________ 5.創(chuàng)造一個美好的社會

　　________________ 6.崇尚文明

　　___________________ reject bad habits　 fight against each other to get on the bus smoke in the public places violate public morality create a good society welcome good behavior

　　一、寫作詞匯 7.隨地吐痰扔雜物

　　____________________ 8.破壞……的形象

　　_______________________ 9.文明國度

　　_______________________ 10.闖紅燈

　　____________________ 11.大聲打手機

　　_____________________ 12.強烈反對

　　________________

　　spit and litter everywhere do great harm to the image of a country with good manners run the red traffic lights talk loudly on cell phones be strongly against 二、句型操練 1.所有這些行為都不是我們應該學習的，因為它們不僅傷害自己也給他人帶來麻煩或?qū)Νh(huán)境造成破壞。(表語從句) 2.當我們在公共場所做任何事的時候都應該考慮是否對他人或我們的社會有好處，然后才想到自己。(狀語從句) 二、句型操練 答案 1. None these actions are what we should learn because not only do they harm themselves but also they may cause trouble to others or do damage to our environment. 2. When do anything in the public places, we should first consider whether it is good to others or our society and then we consider ourselves. 二、句型操練 3.每個人在公共場合都應該牢記該做和不該做的事來規(guī)范自己的行為。(keep…in mind) 4.我們應該嚴格要求自己，在生活和工作中學會責任和細心。(be strict with) 5.應該采取嚴格的措施來阻止這些不良的行為，也可以幫助青少年培養(yǎng)對他們有好處的其他愛好。(被動語態(tài)) 二、句型操練 答案 3. Everybody should keep some do's and don'ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public. 4. We should be very strict with ourselves and learn to be responsible and careful in our life and work. 5. Serious measures should be taken to prevent such bad behavior as well as to help teenagers develop some other hobbies which do them good. 三、實戰(zhàn)演練

　　仔細品味下面這幅漫 畫，指出漫畫所反映的社 會現(xiàn)象并分析該現(xiàn)象的危 害，提出應該怎樣杜絕該 現(xiàn)象(至少兩點)。 參考詞匯：piracy(n.)盜版行為；pirate(vt.)盜版； 注意：詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ One possible version：

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property.

　　Piracy equals theft. Copying others' ideas, designs, inventions or trademarks deeply hurts the initiators' feelings. They are discouraged from offering up more fantastic things or fabulous ideas, which are supposed to make our world more colorful and our life more comfortable and convenient. Piracy robs us of modern civilization. Thus, it is our duty to say no to piracy.

　　One of the best ways to discourage piracy is to offer a diverse range of legal and affordable alternatives. If I can get a perfect song disc at 5 RMB, why do I bother buying a pirated one at 4.5 RMB? On top of this, the government must pass effective laws to punish the pirates in order to protect others' intellectual property. By making efforts, we can further the fight against piracy. 2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件 新人教版全國通用 ① distinguish v.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.

　　(2) It is certainly important to distinguish the right from wrong.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 辨別， 區(qū)別　 B. 凸顯自己，使杰出 B A 短語 distinguish between A and B

　　區(qū)分 / 辨別A和B distinguish…from… 把……和……區(qū)別開來 be distinguished for…

　　因……而出名 distinguish oneself (as…)　 (作為……)表現(xiàn)突出 ① distinguish v.

　　鏈接 distinguished adj.

　　卓越的，著名的，杰出的 distinguishable adj.

　　易分辨的，能區(qū)分的 distinctive adj.

　　有特色的 distinction n.

　　區(qū)別；差異 distinct adj.

　　清晰的；明顯的

　　① distinguish v.

　　活用

　　單項填空 At what age are children able to distinguish ______

　　right and wrong?

　　A. among

　　B. during

　　C. with

　　D. between D ① distinguish v.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

　　(2) He can't bear living alone.

　　(3) The letter bears no signature.

　　(4) She has borne three children.

　　② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 忍受，忍耐　 B. 承受　 C. 生育　 D. 帶有 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A

　　　(3)D

　　　(4)C ② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　短語

　　be born in…

　　出生于 bear / keep in mind that…

　　記在心里；牢記 bear doing sth.

　　/ bear to do sth.

　　忍受… 鏈接 表示忍受的詞還有： stand; endure; tolerate; put up with bear n.

　　熊；(股市或期貨)看跌的人 ② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　活用

　　單項填空 We have no vacancies(空缺)now, but we'll certainly

　　______ your application in mind.

　　A. stand

　　B. bear

　　C. endure

　　D. hide B ② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　③ associate vt.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) I've never associated you with this place.

　　(2) We often associate China with the Great Wall.

　　(3) Don't associate with dishonest boys. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 聯(lián)想　 B. 聯(lián)系　 C. 交往 A C B 短語

　　associate A with B

　　把A和B聯(lián)系在一起；由A聯(lián)想到B be associated with…

　　和……有關(guān) associate with sb.

　　與某人交往或常打交道 associate oneself with sth.

　　聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物 ③ associate vt.

　　鏈接 associate n．同伴；伙伴 association n.

　　聯(lián)合， 聯(lián)系， 聯(lián)想； 協(xié)會， 社團 ③ associate vt.

　　活用

　　單項填空 People who can't ______ between colors are said to be

　　colorblind.

　　A. accumulate

　　B. associate

　　C. undertake

　　D. distinguish D ③ associate vt.

　　④ innocent 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)I believe he is a innocent man.

　　(2)He is innocent about night life in the big city.

　　(3)An innocent prank turned into disaster.

　　(4)The fox's favorite trick was to feign the innocent. ④ innocent 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 單純；天真(無邪)；對……一無所知　 B. 無罪的；無辜的；沒干壞事的　 C. 無害的　 D. 無辜的人；天真無邪的人；無害的東西 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A　

　　(3)C

　　　(4)D ④ innocent 鏈接 innocence n.

　　無辜；無罪；天真無邪(不可數(shù)名詞) ④ innocent 活用

　　漢譯英 (1)他被宣告無罪。 (2)不懲罰罪犯就是對無辜者殘忍。 答案 (1)He was pronounced innocent of the charge.

　　(2)It is cruelty to the innocent not to punish the guilty. ① call up

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.

　　(2) When I

　　called you

　　up this morning, nobody answered the phone. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 使……回憶起　 B. 給……打電話 A B 短語 call at

　　拜訪(某個地點) call in

　　找來，請來 call off

　　取消，停止 call on / upon

　　拜訪(某人)；號召 call for

　　需求，需要；去接(某人) ring back / call back

　　回電話 ① call up

　　ring off / hang up

　　掛斷電話 give sb. a ring

　　給某人打電話 sb. be wanted on the phone

　　有某人的電話 answer the phone

　　接電話 hang on / hold on

　　不掛斷電話 ① call up

　　短語 活用

　　根據(jù)句意填入call 相關(guān)的正確短語 (1) Let's call ________ John at John's house. (2) The situation calls ________ immediate action. (3) The sound of happy laughter called __________ memories of his childhood.

　　(4) The match was called _____ because of bad weather.

　　(5) Your mother is very ill. Call ______ a doctor at once.

　　① call up

　　on for up off in ② set about 開始；著手 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 (1)I set about researching the habits of snakes.

　　我開始研究蛇的生活習性。 (2)The young workers set about their work with great enthusiasm.

　　這些年輕的工人們以極大的熱情投入到他們的工作中。 ② set about 開始；著手 set 注意：表示“著手做某事”時set about 相當于set out, 但用法不同：

　　about doing sth.

　　out to do sth. 活用

　　根據(jù)句意填入set 相關(guān)的正確短語 (1) They succeeded in what they set ________ to do.

　　(2) The new government set ________ finding solutions to the economic problem.

　　答案

　　(1) out　 　(2) about　 ② set about 開始；著手

　　Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out your product really is different from everyone else's. (P21)

　　直到做了調(diào)查后發(fā)現(xiàn)你的產(chǎn)品確實與眾不同，這時你才會獲得專利。

　　否定詞位于句首，句子要用倒裝(部分倒裝——用一般問句的形式)：seldom，never，little，few，hardly，not，not until，in vain，in no way，by no means，on no account，no longer 等。 Few students did they see in the classroom. 他們在教室沒看到幾個學生。 活用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)我從未對他說過一句話。 Not a word ________ ever say to him.

　　(2)直到河里的魚全死了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴重。 Not until all the fish in the river died ____________ how serious the pollution was. 答案

　　(1)did I　

　　(2)did the villagers realize 一、寫作詞匯 1.拒絕惡習　

　　________________ 2.擠公交車

　　__________________________________ 3.在公共場所吸煙

　　_____________________ 4.破壞公德

　　__________________ 5.創(chuàng)造一個美好的社會

　　________________ 6.崇尚文明

　　___________________ reject bad habits　 fight against each other to get on the bus smoke in the public places violate public morality create a good society welcome good behavior