2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件:part1 選修8 unit4《Pygmalion》(新人教版全國(guó)通用)
2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教版全國(guó)通用 ① hesitate vi. 猶豫; 躊躇 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1)Don't hesitate to contact me if you need more information.
如果你需要更多的信息,直接聯(lián)系我。 (2)She's still hesitating about sending her son to college.
她還在送兒子上大學(xué)這件事上猶豫不決。 短語(yǔ) hesitate to do sth.
遲疑于做某事
hesitate about / in / at / over (doing)sth.
(做)某事猶豫不決 hesitate about+疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth.
做某事猶豫不決 ① hesitate vi. 猶豫; 躊躇 鏈接 hesitation n.
躊躇,猶豫 without hesitation
毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.
毫不猶豫地做某事 ① hesitate vi. 猶豫; 躊躇 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 When
it
is
immoral
or unlawful, people should not
______ to say no. Otherwise they will put themselves
into trouble.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek B ① hesitate vi. 猶豫; 躊躇 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) They must have spent a fortune on that house.
(2) I
had
the
good
fortune
to be invited to stay in
Rome. ② fortune n.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 大筆的錢(qián) B. 機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣 A B 短語(yǔ) make a fortune
發(fā)財(cái) try one's fortune
碰運(yùn)氣 fame and fortune
名利 tell one's fortune
給某人算命
have the good fortune to do sth.
有幸做某事 ② fortune n.
鏈接 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ② fortune n.
活用
單項(xiàng)填空 The girl was robbed last week, but ________ she had
little money with her then.
A. fortunately
B. surprisingly
C. eventually
D. originally A ② fortune n.
③ classify vt. 把……分類(lèi) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 The books in the library are classified by subject. 圖書(shū)館的書(shū)是按科目分類(lèi)的。 鏈接 classified adj.
分類(lèi)的,(信息)歸入密級(jí)的,保密的 classification n. 分類(lèi),類(lèi) ③ classify vt. 把……分類(lèi) 活用
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子 (1)蘋(píng)果是根據(jù)質(zhì)量分類(lèi)的。 Apples are ________ (classify) according to quality. (2)軍方向他們提供了機(jī)密的信息。 The military gave ________ (classify) information to them. 答案
(1)classified
(2)classified ④ betray vt.
出賣(mài),背叛;負(fù)某人之托;顯露出(本來(lái)面目) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 I tried hard not to betray signs of grief on my face. 我竭力不在臉上顯露出悲痛的表情。 ④ betray vt. 鏈接 betrayal n. 暴露,背叛 短語(yǔ) betray sb. / sth. 出賣(mài),背叛 betray state secrets
泄露國(guó)家機(jī)密 betray a secret to sb.
向某人泄露秘密 betray one's trust
辜負(fù)某人的信任 betray oneself
原形畢露 ④ betray vt. 活用
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子 (1)他發(fā)誓永不背叛組織。 He promised never to ______________________. (2)你出賣(mài)別人時(shí),也出賣(mài)了自己。 When you ________________ else, you also _____________. (3)他寧死也不出賣(mài)他的朋友。 He would rather to die than to ________________. betray his friends betray the organization betray somebody betray yourself ⑤ condemn vt. 譴責(zé)(法律)判罪;使……注定 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我們責(zé)備他行為不檢點(diǎn)。 鏈接 表示“宣判某人……罪”的表達(dá)還有: sentence sb.… accuse sb. of… charge sb.… ⑤ condemn vt. 譴責(zé)(法律)判罪;使……注定 短語(yǔ) condemn one‘s behavior
譴責(zé)某人的行為 condemn sb. for / as…
因……而責(zé)難某人 condemn sb. to…
判刑,使某人陷入……境地 condemn sb. to death
宣判某人死刑 ⑤ condemn vt. 譴責(zé)(法律)判罪;使……注定 活用
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子 (1)安然公司前總裁被判有期徒刑35年。 The former CEO of Anron _______________35 years in prison. (2)報(bào)紙及時(shí)地指出了他的錯(cuò)誤。 The papers were quick to _________him for his mistake. was condemned to condemn ⑤ condemn vt. 譴責(zé)(法律)判罪;使……注定 活用
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子 (3)她常因不關(guān)心別人而受到責(zé)難。 She ______________ as uncaring. 答案
(3)is often condemned ① in terms of… 就……來(lái)說(shuō);從……角度 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 In terms of money we are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
就金錢(qián)來(lái)說(shuō),我們非常富有,但在幸福方面卻并非如此。 短語(yǔ) 其他由in+名詞+of構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ): in case of
以防,萬(wàn)一 in charge of
負(fù)責(zé),管理 in favour of
支持;有利于 in honour of…
為了向……表示尊敬 ① in terms of… 就……來(lái)說(shuō);從……角度 in memory of…
為了紀(jì)念…… in need of
需要 in place of
代替 in search of
尋找 ① in terms of… 就……來(lái)說(shuō);從……角度 短語(yǔ) 其他由in+名詞+of構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ): 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 Though
it
may
be
possible
to
measure the value of
material goods ______ money, it is extremely difficult
to estimate the true value of the services.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of D ① in terms of… 就……來(lái)說(shuō);從……角度 ② show…in… 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 Please show that lady in.
請(qǐng)帶那位女士進(jìn)來(lái)。 短語(yǔ) show sb. out
領(lǐng)某人出去 show sb. into…
領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入…… show sb. around / round …
領(lǐng)某人參觀…… show off
炫耀 show up
出席,到場(chǎng) ② show…in… 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái) 活用
根據(jù)句意填入show相關(guān)的正確短語(yǔ) (1) It was ten o'clock when he finally showed ______.
(2) Please show the lady ________ of the building.
(3) Our trained guides will show you ________ the museum.
答案
(1) up
(2) out
(3) around / round ② show…in… 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái)
I'd never have come if I'd known about this
disgusting thing you want me to do…(P35)
要是我知道你們想讓我做這樣令人厭惡的事 情,我決不會(huì)來(lái)…… 本句中用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中的使用情況如下:
1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:從句用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式;主句:would / could / should /
might+動(dòng)詞原形。
2)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反:從句用had+過(guò)去分詞;主句:would / could / should / might+have+過(guò)去分詞; 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中的使用情況如下:
3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反: 從句有三種形式:①動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式;②should+動(dòng)詞原形;③were to+動(dòng)詞原形;主句用would / could / should / might+動(dòng)詞原形。 活用
用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) If I _______ (be)you, I would teach him a lesson. (2) If you ________ (tell)me earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.
(3) If it ______ (rain)tomorrow, I would stay at home.
答案
(1) were (2) had told (3) rained
2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教版全國(guó)通用 ① hesitate vi. 猶豫; 躊躇 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1)Don't hesitate to contact me if you need more information.
如果你需要更多的信息,直接聯(lián)系我。 (2)She's still hesitating about sending her son to college.
她還在送兒子上大學(xué)這件事上猶豫不決。 短語(yǔ) hesitate to do sth.
遲疑于做某事
hesitate about / in / at / over (doing)sth.
(做)某事猶豫不決 hesitate about+疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth.
做某事猶豫不決 ① hesitate vi. 猶豫; 躊躇 鏈接 hesitation n.
躊躇,猶豫 without hesitation
毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.
毫不猶豫地做某事 ① hesitate vi. 猶豫; 躊躇 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 When
it
is
immoral
or unlawful, people should not
______ to say no. Otherwise they will put themselves
into trouble.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek B ① hesitate vi. 猶豫; 躊躇 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) They must have spent a fortune on that house.
(2) I
had
the
good
fortune
to be invited to stay in
Rome. ② fortune n.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 大筆的錢(qián) B. 機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣 A B 短語(yǔ) make a fortune
發(fā)財(cái) try one's fortune
碰運(yùn)氣 fame and fortune
名利 tell one's fortune
給某人算命
have the good fortune to do sth.
有幸做某事 ② fortune n.
鏈接 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ② fortune n.
活用
單項(xiàng)填空 The girl was robbed last week, but ________ she had
little money with her then.
A. fortunately
B. surprisingly
C. eventually
D. originally A ② fortune n.
③ classify vt. 把……分類(lèi) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 The books in the library are classified by subject. 圖書(shū)館的書(shū)是按科目分類(lèi)的。 鏈接 classified adj.
分類(lèi)的,(信息)歸入密級(jí)的,保密的 classification n. 分類(lèi),類(lèi) ③ classify vt. 把……分類(lèi) 活用
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子 (1)蘋(píng)果是根據(jù)質(zhì)量分類(lèi)的。 Apples are ________ (classify) according to quality. (2)軍方向他們提供了機(jī)密的信息。 The military gave ________ (classify) information to them. 答案
(1)classified
(2)classified ④ betray vt.
出賣(mài),背叛;負(fù)某人之托;顯露出(本來(lái)面目) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 I tried hard not to betray signs of grief on my face. 我竭力不在臉上顯露出悲痛的表情。 ④ betray vt. 鏈接 betrayal n. 暴露,背叛 短語(yǔ) betray sb. / sth. 出賣(mài),背叛 betray state secrets
泄露國(guó)家機(jī)密 betray a secret to sb.
向某人泄露秘密 betray one's trust
辜負(fù)某人的信任 betray oneself
原形畢露 ④ betray vt. 活用
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子 (1)他發(fā)誓永不背叛組織。 He promised never to ______________________. (2)你出賣(mài)別人時(shí),也出賣(mài)了自己。 When you ________________ else, you also _____________. (3)他寧死也不出賣(mài)他的朋友。 He would rather to die than to ________________. betray his friends betray the organization betray somebody betray yourself ⑤ condemn vt. 譴責(zé)(法律)判罪;使……注定 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我們責(zé)備他行為不檢點(diǎn)。 鏈接 表示“宣判某人……罪”的表達(dá)還有: sentence sb.… accuse sb. of… charge sb.… ⑤ condemn vt. 譴責(zé)(法律)判罪;使……注定 短語(yǔ) condemn one‘s behavior
譴責(zé)某人的行為 condemn sb. for / as…
因……而責(zé)難某人 condemn sb. to…
判刑,使某人陷入……境地 condemn sb. to death
宣判某人死刑 ⑤ condemn vt. 譴責(zé)(法律)判罪;使……注定 活用
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子 (1)安然公司前總裁被判有期徒刑35年。 The former CEO of Anron _______________35 years in prison. (2)報(bào)紙及時(shí)地指出了他的錯(cuò)誤。 The papers were quick to _________him for his mistake. was condemned to condemn ⑤ condemn vt. 譴責(zé)(法律)判罪;使……注定 活用
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子 (3)她常因不關(guān)心別人而受到責(zé)難。 She ______________ as uncaring. 答案
(3)is often condemned ① in terms of… 就……來(lái)說(shuō);從……角度 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 In terms of money we are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
就金錢(qián)來(lái)說(shuō),我們非常富有,但在幸福方面卻并非如此。 短語(yǔ) 其他由in+名詞+of構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ): in case of
以防,萬(wàn)一 in charge of
負(fù)責(zé),管理 in favour of
支持;有利于 in honour of…
為了向……表示尊敬 ① in terms of… 就……來(lái)說(shuō);從……角度 in memory of…
為了紀(jì)念…… in need of
需要 in place of
代替 in search of
尋找 ① in terms of… 就……來(lái)說(shuō);從……角度 短語(yǔ) 其他由in+名詞+of構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ): 活用
單項(xiàng)填空 Though
it
may
be
possible
to
measure the value of
material goods ______ money, it is extremely difficult
to estimate the true value of the services.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of D ① in terms of… 就……來(lái)說(shuō);從……角度 ② show…in… 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 Please show that lady in.
請(qǐng)帶那位女士進(jìn)來(lái)。 短語(yǔ) show sb. out
領(lǐng)某人出去 show sb. into…
領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入…… show sb. around / round …
領(lǐng)某人參觀…… show off
炫耀 show up
出席,到場(chǎng) ② show…in… 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái) 活用
根據(jù)句意填入show相關(guān)的正確短語(yǔ) (1) It was ten o'clock when he finally showed ______.
(2) Please show the lady ________ of the building.
(3) Our trained guides will show you ________ the museum.
答案
(1) up
(2) out
(3) around / round ② show…in… 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái)
I'd never have come if I'd known about this
disgusting thing you want me to do…(P35)
要是我知道你們想讓我做這樣令人厭惡的事 情,我決不會(huì)來(lái)…… 本句中用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中的使用情況如下:
1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:從句用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式;主句:would / could / should /
might+動(dòng)詞原形。
2)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反:從句用had+過(guò)去分詞;主句:would / could / should / might+have+過(guò)去分詞; 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中的使用情況如下:
3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反: 從句有三種形式:①動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式;②should+動(dòng)詞原形;③were to+動(dòng)詞原形;主句用would / could / should / might+動(dòng)詞原形。 活用
用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) If I _______ (be)you, I would teach him a lesson. (2) If you ________ (tell)me earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.
(3) If it ______ (rain)tomorrow, I would stay at home.
答案
(1) were (2) had told (3) rained