黑龍江省名校高三英語語法專題訓練：第6講動詞及動詞短語
黑龍江省名校高三英語語法專題訓練：第6講動詞及動詞短語
[高考真題體驗]
1．(2009·山東高考)—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes，enough and to spare.
A．coverB．spend
C．fill
D．offer
解析：考查動詞辨析。問句句意：你有足夠的錢來支付你所有的日常開銷嗎？cover意為“足夠支付，支付”。
答案：A
2．(2009·山東高考)Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to________，so she left.
A．show off
B．go up
C．fit in
D．come over
解析：考查動詞短語。show off炫耀，使突出；go up上漲，提高，增加；fit in相處融洽，合得來；come over過來，順便拜訪。句意：艾米參加了一個繪畫組，但是似乎(和那些人)合不來，所以她又退了出來。顯然C項符合句意。
答案：C
3．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn't________.
A．get along
B．get on
C．get to
D．get through
解析：考查動詞詞組。get along“相處融洽，進展”；get on“繼續，進行，上車”；get to“到達，開始”；get through“穿過，通過，讀完，打通(電話)”。句意：我試著給她辦公室打電話，但是沒有打通。因此只有get through符合句意。
答案：D
4．(2009·湖北高考)Would you please________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A．look around B．look into
C．look up
D．look through
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。從題意判斷選D，表示“審核、仔細查看”，語意為：你能不能幫我看看這份試卷，看有沒有明顯的錯誤？A“環顧，到處看”；B“調查，瀏覽”；C“查找，向上看”。
答案：D
5．(2009·浙江高考)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one's strength，but also develop one's character.
A．bring up
B．take up
C．build up
D．pull up
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：練中國功夫不但能增強體質，還能培養一個人的品質。build up one's strength“增強體力”，符合語意。bring up“提出，養育”；take up“占去，繼續”；pull up“(使)停下(住)”。
答案：C
[名校模擬檢測]
1．(2010·山東濰坊一模)Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may________the shocking ending.
A．give away
B．give out
C．give up D．give off
解析：后半句意為“泄漏了令人震驚的結局”。give away“泄露”；give out“發出光、熱等”；give up“放棄”；give off“發出氣味等”。
答案：A
2．(2010·遼寧光明中學月考)It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.
A．stick to
B．refer to
C．keep to
D．point to
解析：句意：在那次重要考試中他竟愚蠢地看他的筆記。他因此而受到了懲罰。refer to這里作“參考，求助于……”解。
答案：B
3．(2010·北京一零一中學月考)Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you________yesterday?
A．tried on
B．put on
C．had on
D．pulled on
解析：句意：你能告訴我你昨天穿著的鞋在哪里買的嗎？have on“穿著”，表示狀態。
答案：C
4．(2010·山東棗莊二模)Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________，the Civil War of America________.
A．came about；broke away
B．came out；broke out
C．came on；broke up
D．came up；broke down
解析：書的發行、出版用come out；戰爭的爆發用break out。
答案：B
5．(2010·遼寧沈陽二中二模)The government has________food and clothes of high quality to the people in the disaster-hit areas.
A．supplied
B．arranged
C．adjusted
D．provided
解析：supply與provide都可以表示“供給、提供”，不過provide的常用句型為provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb.，而supply的常用句型為supply sb.with sth.和supply sth.to sb.。
答案：A
6．(2010·天津南開中學模擬)It looks as if they are going to________us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.
A．want
B．cost
C．demand
D．charge
解析：charge sb.＋some money＋for sth.意為“為……向某人要多少錢”。cost主語通常為物。
答案：D
7．(2010·天津高三模擬)—What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?
—When I practiced running on the playground，my strength________and I fell onto the ground.
A．gave away
B．gave in
C．gave off
D．gave out
8．(2010·福建廈門外國語學校月考)The market hasn't________the trade depression during the economic crisis.
A．come up with
B．recovered from
C．benefited from
D．put up with
解析：come up with“提出”；benefit from“從……受益”；put up with“容忍、忍受”；recover from“從……恢復”，由此可知，B符合句意。
答案：B
9．(2010·北京東城區二模)—What made you________him of having taken the money?
—His unusually frequent purchase.
A．suppose
B．think
C．imagine
D．suspect
解析：suspect sb.of doing sth.表示“懷疑某人做某事”，符合語境。
答案：D
10．(2010·河南省實驗中學高三檢測)I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway，where we________together.
A．brought up
B．took up
C．grew up
D．picked up
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。grow up長大；bring up養大，撫養；take up從事；pick up接收，拾起，學會。A、B、D三項都為及物動詞短語。再者，由題干中的old friend可知是一起“長大”的朋友。
答案：C
11．(2010·北京一零一中學高三檢測)You'd better wash the shirt in cold water，or the color will________.
A．lose
B．run
C．go
D．die
解析：考查動詞辨析。四個選項中只有run可用來表示顏色“消褪”。
答案：B
12．(2010·浙江臺州中學聯考)The government has________the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.
A．asked for
B．called for
C．looked for
D．paid for
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。call for“要求，提倡”；ask for“請求，懇求”；look for“尋找”；pay for“為……付錢”。句意：政府已經提倡父母和老師一起來教育孩子。根據句意可知，答案選B。
答案：B
13．(2010·山東省實驗中學高三檢測)To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were________by the boss for no good reason.
A．kept away
B．kept off
C．kept up
D．kept back
解析：考查與keep搭配的動詞短語辨析。keep away避開，離開，使……不靠近；keep off使……不接近，不靠近……，不提及……，不觸及……； keep up保持不變，持續，維持好的狀態；keep back使……后退，使離開，抑制(情感)，隱瞞，克扣。由該句話的意思可知，此處表“克扣工資、薪水”。
答案：D
14．(2010·北師大附屬實驗中學高三檢測)Because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city________.The local government was trying its best to restore it.
A．cut off
B．broke off
C．turned off
D．put off
解析：break off“中斷”，是不及物動詞；cut off“切斷，使中斷”，是及物動詞；turn off“拒絕”；put off“延遲，延期”。
答案：B
15．(2010·山東泰安市高三檢測)—Are you ________ with doing a lot of homework every day?
—Sometimes I am.But as a student， we have to do so at present.
A．satisfied
B．encouraged
C．pleased
D．bored
解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據下一句中的but可知，雖然說話人有時候“厭煩”每天做大量的家庭作業，但作為學生，目前不得不這么做。
答案：D
黑龍江省名校高三英語語法專題訓練：第6講動詞及動詞短語
[高考真題體驗]
1．(2009·山東高考)—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes，enough and to spare.
A．coverB．spend
C．fill
D．offer
解析：考查動詞辨析。問句句意：你有足夠的錢來支付你所有的日常開銷嗎？cover意為“足夠支付，支付”。
答案：A
2．(2009·山東高考)Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to________，so she left.
A．show off
B．go up
C．fit in
D．come over
解析：考查動詞短語。show off炫耀，使突出；go up上漲，提高，增加；fit in相處融洽，合得來；come over過來，順便拜訪。句意：艾米參加了一個繪畫組，但是似乎(和那些人)合不來，所以她又退了出來。顯然C項符合句意。
答案：C
3．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn't________.
A．get along
B．get on
C．get to
D．get through
解析：考查動詞詞組。get along“相處融洽，進展”；get on“繼續，進行，上車”；get to“到達，開始”；get through“穿過，通過，讀完，打通(電話)”。句意：我試著給她辦公室打電話，但是沒有打通。因此只有get through符合句意。
答案：D
4．(2009·湖北高考)Would you please________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A．look around B．look into
C．look up
D．look through
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。從題意判斷選D，表示“審核、仔細查看”，語意為：你能不能幫我看看這份試卷，看有沒有明顯的錯誤？A“環顧，到處看”；B“調查，瀏覽”；C“查找，向上看”。
答案：D
5．(2009·浙江高考)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one's strength，but also develop one's character.
A．bring up
B．take up
C．build up
D．pull up
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：練中國功夫不但能增強體質，還能培養一個人的品質。build up one's strength“增強體力”，符合語意。bring up“提出，養育”；take up“占去，繼續”；pull up“(使)停下(住)”。
答案：C
[名校模擬檢測]
1．(2010·山東濰坊一模)Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may________the shocking ending.
A．give away
B．give out
C．give up D．give off
解析：后半句意為“泄漏了令人震驚的結局”。give away“泄露”；give out“發出光、熱等”；give up“放棄”；give off“發出氣味等”。
答案：A
2．(2010·遼寧光明中學月考)It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.
A．stick to
B．refer to
C．keep to
D．point to
解析：句意：在那次重要考試中他竟愚蠢地看他的筆記。他因此而受到了懲罰。refer to這里作“參考，求助于……”解。
答案：B
3．(2010·北京一零一中學月考)Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you________yesterday?
A．tried on
B．put on
C．had on
D．pulled on
解析：句意：你能告訴我你昨天穿著的鞋在哪里買的嗎？have on“穿著”，表示狀態。
答案：C
4．(2010·山東棗莊二模)Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________，the Civil War of America________.
A．came about；broke away
B．came out；broke out
C．came on；broke up
D．came up；broke down
解析：書的發行、出版用come out；戰爭的爆發用break out。
答案：B
5．(2010·遼寧沈陽二中二模)The government has________food and clothes of high quality to the people in the disaster-hit areas.
A．supplied
B．arranged
C．adjusted
D．provided
解析：supply與provide都可以表示“供給、提供”，不過provide的常用句型為provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb.，而supply的常用句型為supply sb.with sth.和supply sth.to sb.。
答案：A
6．(2010·天津南開中學模擬)It looks as if they are going to________us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.
A．want
B．cost
C．demand
D．charge
解析：charge sb.＋some money＋for sth.意為“為……向某人要多少錢”。cost主語通常為物。
答案：D
7．(2010·天津高三模擬)—What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?
—When I practiced running on the playground，my strength________and I fell onto the ground.
A．gave away
B．gave in
C．gave off
D．gave out
8．(2010·福建廈門外國語學校月考)The market hasn't________the trade depression during the economic crisis.
A．come up with
B．recovered from
C．benefited from
D．put up with
解析：come up with“提出”；benefit from“從……受益”；put up with“容忍、忍受”；recover from“從……恢復”，由此可知，B符合句意。
答案：B
9．(2010·北京東城區二模)—What made you________him of having taken the money?
—His unusually frequent purchase.
A．suppose
B．think
C．imagine
D．suspect
解析：suspect sb.of doing sth.表示“懷疑某人做某事”，符合語境。
答案：D
10．(2010·河南省實驗中學高三檢測)I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway，where we________together.
A．brought up
B．took up
C．grew up
D．picked up
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。grow up長大；bring up養大，撫養；take up從事；pick up接收，拾起，學會。A、B、D三項都為及物動詞短語。再者，由題干中的old friend可知是一起“長大”的朋友。
答案：C
11．(2010·北京一零一中學高三檢測)You'd better wash the shirt in cold water，or the color will________.
A．lose
B．run
C．go
D．die
解析：考查動詞辨析。四個選項中只有run可用來表示顏色“消褪”。
答案：B
12．(2010·浙江臺州中學聯考)The government has________the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.
A．asked for
B．called for
C．looked for
D．paid for
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。call for“要求，提倡”；ask for“請求，懇求”；look for“尋找”；pay for“為……付錢”。句意：政府已經提倡父母和老師一起來教育孩子。根據句意可知，答案選B。
答案：B
13．(2010·山東省實驗中學高三檢測)To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were________by the boss for no good reason.
A．kept away
B．kept off
C．kept up
D．kept back
解析：考查與keep搭配的動詞短語辨析。keep away避開，離開，使……不靠近；keep off使……不接近，不靠近……，不提及……，不觸及……； keep up保持不變，持續，維持好的狀態；keep back使……后退，使離開，抑制(情感)，隱瞞，克扣。由該句話的意思可知，此處表“克扣工資、薪水”。
答案：D
14．(2010·北師大附屬實驗中學高三檢測)Because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city________.The local government was trying its best to restore it.
A．cut off
B．broke off
C．turned off
D．put off
解析：break off“中斷”，是不及物動詞；cut off“切斷，使中斷”，是及物動詞；turn off“拒絕”；put off“延遲，延期”。
答案：B
15．(2010·山東泰安市高三檢測)—Are you ________ with doing a lot of homework every day?
—Sometimes I am.But as a student， we have to do so at present.
A．satisfied
B．encouraged
C．pleased
D．bored
解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據下一句中的but可知，雖然說話人有時候“厭煩”每天做大量的家庭作業，但作為學生，目前不得不這么做。
答案：D
