高考英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 Growing pains》譯林版必修1

　　必修一 Unit 2 Growing pains

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.(2010·東北三校統(tǒng)考)Why haven't you accomplished your tasks yet？Youto finish them last Friday.

　　A.were supposed B.are supposed

　　C.are supposing D.were supposing

　　解析：句意：你為什么還沒(méi)完成你的任務(wù)？你應(yīng)該在上周五完成的。be supposed to do 表示“應(yīng)該做某事”；由last Friday可知選A。

　　答案：A

　　2.(2010·浙江金麗衢聯(lián)考)Silk from China found its way to India，the Middle East and Rome，spices and glass，which were not known to China.

　　A.in charge of

　　B.in exchange for

　　C.in terms of

　　D.in addition to

　　解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”；in exchange for“以……交換”；in terms of“根據(jù)，按照”；in addition to“除……之外”。

　　答案：B

　　3.It was reported that the forest fire last Sunday and that it itself and wasn't .

　　A.went out；broke out；put out

　　B.broke out；went out；put out

　　C.broke out；put out；went out

　　D.put out；broke out；went out

　　解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。break out “爆發(fā)”；go out “火自然熄滅”；put out “撲滅”。

　　答案：B

　　4.(2010·湖北八校聯(lián)考)you are a college student，you should learn to be independent of your parents' help.

　　A.Even though

　　B.The moment

　　C.Provided that

　　D.Now that

　　解析：句意：既然你是一名大學(xué)生，你就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)不依賴父母的幫助。now that“既然，由于”；A項(xiàng)表示“即使”；B項(xiàng)“一……就……”；C項(xiàng)“如果，只要”。

　　答案：D

　　5.(2010·合肥統(tǒng)考)five minutes，we arrived at the railway station with our heavy luggage.

　　A.There were；to go

　　B.It had；left

　　C.It was；left

　　D.With；to go

　　解析：考查“with＋名詞/代詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡管只剩下五分鐘，我們還是帶著沉重的行李趕到了火車站。

　　答案：D

　　6.Would you explain？

　　A.the meaning to us

　　B.us the meaning

　　C.us to the meaning

　　D.the meaning us

　　解析：explain sth.to sb.＝ explain to sb.sth.或explain to sb.that。

　　答案：A

　　7.They are young，butthey made it.

　　A.after all

　　B.in all

　　C.above all

　　D.for all

　　解析：after all作 “畢竟”解釋；in all“總共”；above all“最重要的”；for all“盡管”。

　　答案：A

　　8.—What are you consideringthe remaining building materials？

　　—You're asking me！ I'm also puzzled about it myself.

　　A.doing with

　　B.dealing with

　　C.to do with

　　D.to deal with

　　解析：consider后跟動(dòng)名詞，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。而句子中的what既表疑問(wèn)，又充當(dāng)doing的賓語(yǔ)，若選擇deal with，則疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用how。

　　答案：A

　　9.Standing on the top of the building，you can get a betterof our school.

　　A.scene

　　B.scenery

　　C.view

　　D.sight

　　解析：get a better view of是固定搭配，“更好地看到……”。view側(cè)重于從某一角度、某一固定位置看到的景象。

　　答案：C

　　10.Lucy didn't escape being scolded for their quarrel while Lily was lucky to run away，.

　　A.not punished

　　B.not punishing

　　C.punish

　　D.unpunished

　　解析：形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況，用unpunished形式。not punished結(jié)構(gòu)一般不作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

　　答案：D

　　11.The sea has gone completely and everything is still.

　　A.out

　　B.over

　　C.away

　　D.down

　　解析：句意：海上風(fēng)平浪靜，萬(wàn)籟俱寂。go down在此處表示“(風(fēng)浪)平息下來(lái)”。

　　答案：D

　　12.He is clever and quick at his work，he is honoured with the title of model worker.

　　A.for which

　　B.about which

　　C.which

　　D.of which

　　解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他因?yàn)槁斆骱驮诠ぷ髦斜憩F(xiàn)出的敏捷被授予模范工作者的稱號(hào)。be honoured for意為“因……而獲得榮譽(yù)”，故答案為for which。

　　答案：A

　　13.The poor man insisted that henot guilty and that heat once.

　　A.was；be set free

　　B.be；set free

　　C.was；was set free

　　D.should be；set free

　　解析：考查insist后的that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。句意：這個(gè)可憐的人堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)罪，應(yīng)該立即被釋放。insist作“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣，作“堅(jiān)決主張”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should) do 形式，should可以省略。

　　答案：A

　　14.—Mary is taking the final exam tomorrow.

　　—No wonder sheuntil 12∶00 last night.

　　A.stayed out

　　B.stayed up

　　C.worked on

　　D.worked out

　　解析：句意：“瑪麗明天要參加期末考試。”“難怪她昨晚熬夜到12點(diǎn)鐘。”stay up“熬夜，不睡覺(jué)”，符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　15.I suggested that another building.

　　A.him；should be built

　　B.to him；be built

　　C.to him；will be built

　　D.him；will be built

　　解析：suggest to sb.that...“向某人提議……”，that從句中用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。

　　答案：B

　　.完形填空

　　Although I had left school against the advice of my teachers，I had，without telling anyone，tried to 　1　 my studies in literature at evening classes.It was a tiresome 　2　 from one end of the city to another and to 　3　 among adults was uninteresting.I was the youngest in the 　4　，so the friendship I knew at school was 　5　.I put up with it for a short period.It was 　6　long a walk on cold winter's nights and it was hard to put my 　7　into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers.So I continued writing poetry at home.

　　By chance，I 　8　 some prizes and awards for literature.A young woman from a 　9　company came to the college one day.She told me that I won a national poetry award.I 　10　 at her in astonishment and disbelief.She wanted to make a short 　11　 about me，to which I said，“No，I couldn't do that.”Not that I had any real 　12　.I was just frightened.In the end she　13　me that I should do it the following day.

　　So I did.They made a short film of me reading one of my 　14　and I became 　15　interested in literature than ever.I 　16　 what I should do after this，and decided some weeks later that I could not 　17　myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines.So one evening，I hesitatingly told my parents that I wanted to 　18　to school.They were greatly surprised and a little afraid，but they did not try to persuade me not to.They wanted to know if I was 　19　，and if I knew what it meant and 　20　I realized that if I gave up my job training，it would be very difficult to get a good job.But nothing could stop me，and they asked about the matter no further.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文記敘了作者輟學(xué)后自己精于文學(xué)創(chuàng)作，在小有成就后又決心重返校園學(xué)習(xí)的故事。

　　1.A.stop

　　B.go on

　　C.continue

　　D.walk

　　解析：continue意為“繼續(xù)”，而go on表示連續(xù)不停地做，本文是說(shuō)離開(kāi)學(xué)校后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)，故選C。

　　答案：C

　　2.A.talk

　　B.journey

　　C.job

　　D.walk

　　解析：job意為“工作”。句意：這是一項(xiàng)很煩人的工作(引申為學(xué)習(xí))。

　　答案：C

　　3.A.do

　　B.sit

　　C.talk

　　D.work

　　解析：sit意為“坐”，本句是說(shuō)“坐在一群成年人中間很無(wú)聊”。故選B。

　　答案：B

　　4.A.family

　　B.class

　　C.city

　　D.country

　　解析：class意為“班級(jí)”。句意：我是班級(jí)里最小的一個(gè)。

　　答案：B

　　5.A.absent

　　B.missed

　　C.lost

　　D.over

　　解析：absent意為“缺乏的，不存在的”。句意：因此我所了解的學(xué)校里的友誼在這里是不存在的。

　　答案：A

　　6.A.too

　　B.very

　　C.much

　　D.quite

　　解析：too意為“太，過(guò)于”。句意：對(duì)于冬天的晚上這是一條太漫長(zhǎng)的路了。

　　答案：A

　　7.A.mind

　　B.heart

　　C.soul

　　D.thought

　　解析：put one's heart into是固定搭配，意為“專心于，聚精會(huì)神”。

　　答案：B

　　8.A.defeated

　　B.beat

　　C.won

　　D.hit

　　解析：win意為“贏得”，后接表示戰(zhàn)斗、比賽、獎(jiǎng)品的詞。句意：很偶然地，我在文學(xué)方面獲得了一些獎(jiǎng)金和獎(jiǎng)品。

　　答案：C

　　9.A.TV

　　B.radio

　　C.shoe

　　D.food

　　解析：根據(jù)下文“她要為我拍短片”可知，此處選TV，意為：“一天我們學(xué)校來(lái)了一位某電視公司的年輕小姐。”

　　答案：A

　　10.A.looked

　　B.fixed

　　C.shouted

　　D.stared

　　解析：stare at意為“盯著，凝視”，是固定搭配。

　　答案：D

　　11.A.talk

　　B.film

　　C.conversation

　　D.speech

　　解析：film意為“電影”。句意：她想拍一個(gè)關(guān)于我的短片。

　　答案：B

　　12.A.reason

　　B.cause

　　C.excuse

　　D.wish

　　解析：excuse意為“借口，理由”。句意：我不會(huì)那樣做的，我沒(méi)有任何真正的理由。指不同意拍片這件事。

　　答案：C

　　13.A.advised

　　B.suggested

　　C.agreed

　　D.persuaded

　　解析：persuade意為“勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服”。句意：最后她說(shuō)服我第二天應(yīng)該接受拍攝。

　　答案：D

　　14.A.poems

　　B.stories

　　C.speeches

　　D.plans

　　解析：poem意為“詩(shī)句”，此處意為：“她錄制了一段我在讀我自己創(chuàng)作的詩(shī)句的情景。”

　　答案：A

　　15.A.less

　　B.much

　　C.far

　　D.more

　　解析：more是比較級(jí)，此處意為：“我比以前更喜愛(ài)文學(xué)了。”

　　答案：D

　　16.A.wandered

　　B.considered

　　C.discussed

　　D.wondered

　　解析：wonder意為“想知道”。句意：我想知道這之后我應(yīng)當(dāng)做些什么。

　　答案：D

　　17.A.think

　　B.consider

　　C.spend

　　D.imagine

　　解析：imagine意為“想像，設(shè)想”，此處意為：“我無(wú)法想像我以后的生活要將時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在和一些機(jī)器打交道上。”

　　答案：D

　　18.A.drop

　　B.leave

　　C.return

　　D.go to

　　解析：return意為“返回，重返”，此處意為：“我想重返學(xué)校。”

　　答案：C

　　19.A.sure

　　B.clear

　　C.curious

　　D.true

　　解析：sure意為“確信”。句意：他們想知道是否我很確信這種想法。

　　答案：A

　　20.A.whether

　　B.that

　　C.how

　　D.what

　　解析：whether意為“是否”。句意：我是否意識(shí)到如果我放棄工作培訓(xùn)，將來(lái)找工作會(huì)很困難。

　　答案：A

　　.閱讀理解

　　　Just days after the January 4 premiere (首映) of

　　Hollywood blockbuster Avatar in China， the box offices

　　across the country had gone beyond 100 million yuan (around

　　$14.7 million)， thanks to the enthusiasm of huge number

　　of Chinese movie fans. Estimates are that the total box office

　　may finally reach 500 million yuan.

　　Though almost every movie theater in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai gives Avatar top billing(最優(yōu)先的檔期)， with as many as 20 show times a day， Chinese audience still find it tough to get a ticket. In Beijing， the Wanda Movie Theater in Shijingshan， the first IMAX theater in Asia， is the first choice for Avatar moviegoers. The theater shows the 3D IMAX version of Avatar five times a day， and tickets are generally sold out a day in advance.

　　In Shanghai， to get an IMAX ticket for Avatar can mean waiting in freezing weather all night for a show three days later. Shanghai local media reported that on Friday， around 500 people were queuing for tickets at 8 a.m. in front of the downtown Peace Cinema， including some who had waited for 12 hours. Movie fans came equipped with quilts， wooden stools and snacks， in a scene reminding of that at train ticket windows before the New Year， when huge numbers of Chinese travel to be with family.

　　For the 3D version of Avatar， ticket prices varied for different theaters and time slots(場(chǎng)次)， ranging from 60 yuan to 120 yuan. Meanwhile， illegal tickets traders asked as much as 600 yuan for the IMAX version in Shanghai. The Peace Cinema is planning to raise the ticket price for the IMAX version to as much as 200 yuan from the current 150 yuan from Jan. 14 for some time slots.

　　A report by the People's Daily owes the difficulty in getting tickets partly to the lack of 3D screens in China. There are only 11 IMAX commercial theaters in nine cities across China. Because of this， people are traveling long distances to see the movie. In southern China， the IMAXequipped Dongguan Wanda theater has seen a huge coming of people from Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Wednesday afternoon， due to a technical breakdown of the system， the movie was stopped for an hour， and the sound didn't come together with the picture. In the end， the general manager of the theater had to beg forgiveness on his knees twice to lessen the angry audience who drove a long way to see the movie. The theater had to pay back each audience member the full ticket price as well as 200 yuan for traffic expenses.

　　The worldwide gross(總收入) for Avatar is now at $1.335 billion， second only to the $1.843 billion pulled in by Titanic，another film directed by Cameron. But how long will Avatar manage to hold its death grip around the number one spot？