高考英語同步練習 Units 3~4 Helping people around the world 周末自主測評 譯林版選修6
選修六 Units 34 Helping people around the world (微型高考，自主評估，建議用時：60分鐘)
.單項填空
1.For him stage is just means of making a living.
A.a；aB.the；a
C.the；the
D.a；the
解析：考查冠詞。第一空用定冠詞表特指；第二空用不定冠詞，表示“謀生的一種手段”。
答案：B
2.(2010·臺州統(tǒng)考)Shall we our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please？
A.break down
B.break off
C.break into
D.break out
解析：break down“出故障，垮掉”；break into“強行闖入”；break out“發(fā)生”。break off“暫停，中斷”，符合句意。
答案：B
3.(2010·北京海淀區(qū)高三期中)— busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time.
—I wonder what they will become.
A.Rather than
B.Owing to
C.Except for
D.Apart from
解析：句意：業(yè)余時間，除了繁忙的學校作業(yè)，這些孩子也必須上藝術、音樂和體育課。apart from＝besides“除……外還有……”。rather than“而不是”；owing to“由于”；except for“除……之外”。
答案：D
4.The long-lasting war，filled with blood and deaths，ended in people's sadness， no result.
A.reached
B.to reach
C.to be reaching g
D.reaching
解析：句意：這場曠日持久的戰(zhàn)爭，充滿了鮮血和死亡，在人們的悲傷中無果而終。在本句中，filled with blood and deaths為后置定語修飾war，ended為謂語動詞，故所填的部分應作狀語。reach與句子主語war之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。雖然不定式也可作結(jié)果狀語，但它通常表示“出人意料”的結(jié)果。
答案：D
5.—How do you find the British Museum？
—Great！It's worth .
A.very；visiting
B.well；a visit
C.quite；being visited
D.very much；visiting
解析：be well worth sth./doing“非常值得……”。
答案：B
6.—Is Peter there？
— ，please.I'll see if I can find him for you.
A.Hold up B.Hold on
C.Hold out
D.Hold off
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。hold on“(電話用語)別掛斷，等一下”，表示讓對方稍等一下，符合題意。hold up“延遲，阻礙”；hold out“拿出，伸出，維持”；hold off “推遲，克服”。
答案：B
7.I am sure this painter is not painted by Picasso.It's only an unsuccessful fake and so it's .
A.priceless
B.invaluable
C.worthless
D.precious
解析：worthless 意為“不值錢的，沒有價值的”；priceless “無價的，極珍貴的”；invaluable“極寶貴的，無法估價的，無價的”；precious“寶貴的，珍貴的”。由句意可知選C。
答案：C
8. is the case with humans，animals also love their babies.
A.Which
B.It
C.What
D.As
解析：as引導非限制性定語從句，因為在句首，故不能使用 which。
答案：D
9. the English examination，I to the pop concert with you now.
A.In spite of；will go
B.Because of；would go
C.But for；would go
D.As for；went
解析：分析句子大意可知，本題是個虛擬語氣的句子。but for 短語可相當于if 引導的虛擬條件句，由句中時間狀語now可知本句是對現(xiàn)在進行虛擬。
答案：C
10.There are no of life about the house，which is an area with a poor cell phone .
A.signals；sign
B.signals；mark
C.mark；sign
D.signs；signal
解析：句意：這幢房子沒有生命跡象存在，這是一個手機信號很弱的地區(qū)。 sign“征兆，跡象”；signal“信號”；mark “符號，記號，標記”。
答案：D
11.—Could you the first point，please？
—Sorry，I don't understand it completely.
A.clean
B.clear
C.clarify
D.classify
解析：clarify意為“使清楚，使明白”，符合題意。classify“分類，歸類”。
答案：C
12.(2010·啟東高三調(diào)研)Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the that everyone should be treated fairly.
A.purpose
B.ambition
C.principle
D.level
解析：句意：會上所有在場的人都同意堅持所有人應被公平對待的原則。principle“原則”；purpose“目的”；ambition“志向，抱負”；level“水平”。
答案：C
13.—The dumpling is very delicious！Thank you for inviting me to eat.
— I'm glad you enjoy it.
A.All right.
B.Really？
C.Never mind.
D.Don't mention it.
解析：Don't mention it.表示“不用謝，不客氣，不要這樣說”時，常用來回答感謝或類似于感謝的話。
答案：D
14. must you climb that high wall！
A.Take account of B.On account of
C.On no account
D.Account for
解析：on no account“決不”，放于句首，句子使用部分倒裝，其他三項無此用法。
答案：C
15.The hospital well，where many wounded every day.
A.is operated；operation
B.operates；are operated on
C.operates；are operated
D.operates；operates on
解析：句意：這所醫(yī)院經(jīng)營很好，每天有很多受傷者在這兒做手術。operate vi“經(jīng)營，運轉(zhuǎn)，動手術”；operate on“給某人動手術”。根據(jù)句意，第一個空用主動形式，第二個空應用被動形式，故選B。
答案：B
.完形填空
In the company in which I work，each of us is afraid of at least one person.The lower your 1 is，the more people you are afraid of. 2 all the people are afraid of the twelve men at the top who helped 3 and build the company and now own and 4 it.
All these twelve men are 5 now and drained(耗盡)by time and success of energy and ambition.Many have 6 their whole lives here.They seem friendly，slow and 7 when I come upon them in the halls and always courteous(謙恭的)when they 8 with others in the public lifts.They 9 work hard.They hold meetings，make promotions，and allow their 10 to be used on announcements that are prepared and issued(發(fā)布)by somebody else.Nobody is sure 11 really runs the company，but the company does run.
In the 12 course of a business day I am afraid of Jack Green because my department is part of his department and Jack Green is my 13 ；Green is afraid of me because most of the work in my department is done for the Sales Department，which is more 14 than this department.
Green distrusts me sometimes.He makes 15 clear to me every now and then that he wishes to see everything 16 out of my department before it's shown to other departments.I know he doesn't really mean this.He is 17 busy with his own work to pay that much attention to all of mine，and I'll bypass(避開)him on most of our assignments rather than 18 his time and delay their 19 to people who have an immediate 20 for them.
1.A.position
B.pay
C.salary
D.office
解析：由第一句話可以得知，在公司里，你的職位越低，你怕的人就越多，所以此處用 position。
答案：A
2.A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Because
解析：“all the people are afraid of the twelve men at the top”和上句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以選but。
答案：B
3.A.find
B.found
C.set
D.buy
解析：根據(jù)and build the company 可以推斷出只有found“成立，創(chuàng)立”和 build 表達同一個意思。
答案：B
4.A.like
B.enjoy
C.help
D.direct
解析：根據(jù)常識可以推斷出：這些人擁有了公司，當然還要對公司進行管理，所以選direct“管理，指導”。
答案：D
5.A.honest
B.tired
C.elderly
D.young
解析：elderly“年紀較大的”。根據(jù)上文的描述可以知道，這12個人幫助創(chuàng)建公司，是公司的元老，自然年紀都會大一些。
答案：C
6.A.spent
B.used
C.wasted
D.paid
解析：既然是公司的元老，年紀現(xiàn)在也都大了，肯定有些人是在這個公司里度過了他們的一生。
答案：A
7.A.strict
B.responsible
C.content
D.honest
解析：由and 前面的friendly，slow 以及后面的always courteous 可知，應該用content才能表現(xiàn)出這些元老的不慍不火。
答案：C
8.A.take
B.drive
C.fly
D.ride
解析：ride in the lift“乘坐電梯”。
答案：D
9.A.no more
B.no longer
C.no less
D.no shorter
解析：no more“不再”，指數(shù)量上不再；no longer 指時間上“不再”；no less(than)“不少于，多達”。這句話的意思是：“他們不再努力工作。”
答案：B
10.A.signs
B.marks
C.wives
D.names
解析：根據(jù)常識可以推斷，因為他們是公司的元老，所以當別人準備或發(fā)布公告時，要用他們的名字。
答案：D
11.A.whom
B.who
C.that
D.which
解析：sure 后的從句中缺少主語，并且指的是人，所以用who來引導。
答案：B
12.A.normal
B.familiar
C.easy
D.busy
解析：下文所描述的內(nèi)容是他們公司正常運轉(zhuǎn)時的業(yè)務，所以此處用normal“正常的”。
答案：A
13.A.father
B.teacher
C.boss
D.workmate
解析：文章一開頭說過，職位低的人怕職位高的人，我害怕Jack Green 是因為我的部門是他的部門的一部分，他職位比我高，所以他應該是我的老板。
答案：C
14.A.interesting
B.useful
C.worth
D.important
解析：他害怕我是因為我的部門里大部分工作是為銷售部門做的，很顯然他的部門不做這些工作，所以可以推出這比他的部門要重要。
答案：D
15.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.him
解析：make＋it＋adj.＋真正的賓語(真正的賓語往往由動詞不定式或者從句充當)，是固定句式。
答案：B
16.A.coming
B.making
C.producing
D.inventing
解析：make，produce，invent 都是及物動詞，和everything 之間是被動關系，要用過去分詞作補足語。只有come是不及物動詞，和everything 之間是主動關系，所以用coming 作補足語。
答案：A
17.A.too
B.very
C.quite
D.greatly
解析：too...to ...“太……而不能”，是固定句式。
答案：A
18.A.use up
B.make up
C.take up
D.break up
解析：use up “用完，用光”；make up“構成，虛構”；take up “占用，拿起，從事”；break up“打碎，(使)分裂，(使)分解，驅(qū)散”。這句話的意思是：我更愿意避開他去完成任務而不愿去占用他的時間因而耽誤了把任務交付給急需它們的人。
答案：C
19.A.production
B.delivery
C.value
D.time
解析：只要能夠分析出delivery 所在的句子中their和them 指代的是assignments，就不難選出正確的答案。
答案：B
20.A.order
B.book
C.need
D.question
解析：have an immediate need for them “急需他們”。
答案：C
.閱讀理解
A
Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted ，we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people，we are usually friends with only a very few-for example，the average among students is about 6 per person.
Moreover，a great many relationships come under the general term“friendship”.In all cases，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other vary greatly.
At the beginning ，much depends on how people meet ，and on good first impressions.As we get to know people，we consider things like age，race ，looks，economic and social status，and intelligence.
Although these factors are not of the greatest importance，it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.
We pay attention to actual behavior ，facial expression，and the way a person speaks.Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary acquaintances.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness，and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends.A friendly look with the wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare，and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness. People who do not look at one in the eye are not trusted when，in fact，they simply do not have confidence.
Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion， but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests-they often talk about“being on the same wavelength”.The more closely involved people become，the more they depend on one another.People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down.Equally， friends have to learn to make allowances for each other，to put up with annoying habits，and to accept differences in opinion.Imagine going on a long trip with someone you occasionally meet for a drink！
1.According to the passage，a friend is .
A.a person with whom we often dine with
B.somebody we work together with
C.not just anybody that we can get on well with
D.someone we usually take for granted
