2024屆高三英語語法要點細講精練（最新高考+模擬）：專題14 it的用法
Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left
【課前熱身】
1、登陸地球 ________________
2、數(shù)以千計的 _______________________
3、停止種植 _________________
4、全國 ___________________________
5、被賣完 __________________
6、曾經(jīng)被邀請 ______________________
7、和他結(jié)婚 _______________
8、有一個幸福的結(jié)局 __________________
【知識點撥】
(1)announce 意思是“宣布”，常指首次公開或正式宣布人們關(guān)心的某件事情。 The new government announced its policy at once.新政府立即宣布了它的政策。
(1)there would be是there be的過去將來時，也可表示為“there was going to be”或“there were going to be”，意為“過去將有”。One April Fool’s day, 在愚人節(jié)
A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. (P80)從前，有位著名的電視明星在愚人節(jié)那天邀請他的女友參加他的演出。 本句中的show用作名詞，表示“演出”，“展覽”。
have been bought是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：has／have been+過去分詞。 Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 人造衛(wèi)星已被許多國家發(fā)射到太空。 現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中有兩個過去分詞，其中has／have為助動詞，因此其各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換均應(yīng)借助于has／have來完成。構(gòu)成否定句時直接在 has／have后面加not，構(gòu)成一般疑問句時將has／have提前。 Has this bridge been finished? 這座橋竣工了嗎？ His homework hasn’t been finished.
他的家庭作業(yè)還沒有寫完。【任務(wù)活動】
Task 1. (a) Read the articles and tell which is true
Task 2. (3b)Write a story about Nick
Task 3. (3c)Write about a joke you
played on someone
【梯度練習(xí)】 能力提升
完成單詞
I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I r_______ it was Saturday.
I woke up late this morning. I had to really r____________ to get to school on time.
There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00 am. I don’t want to s__________ up that late.
Sally i___________ me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.
Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t s_________ up.
二用以下形容詞填空
embarrassed,embarrassing, convincing, exhausted
On April Fool’s Day, I was invited to a costume party. But when I got there , I found that I was the only person wearing a costume. I was so ______ that I didn’t know what to say at the moment. What an ________ joke!
Then, my friend told me we would have a math test the next day. What he said was so _______that I believed him. But I found out that my friend fooled me. I was _______because I had stayed up all night studying. How angry I was!
三．翻譯
1. 當(dāng)我意識到他是一個小偷時，他已經(jīng)走了。
By the time I _______ he was a thief, he ______ already ______.
2. 湯姆不如比爾跑的快。Tom ______ run ______ quickly ______ Bill.
3. 不幸的是我把護照忘在酒店了。Unluckily, I ______ my passport ______ the hotel.
4. 校長宣布考試成績。
The headmaster________ the _______ of the exam.
5. 計算機太有用了，我們每個人都想買一臺。 The computer is ______ ______ ______each of us ______ to buy one. 6. The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk farther. =The little girl was ______ tired ______ _____ farther. 7. He spoke so clearly that I could hear him. =He spoke ______ ______ ______ ______ to hear him.
【課后作業(yè)】
A組：1.Copy new words
2. .抄寫3a（1.1）
B組：1. Copy new words2..熟讀或背誦3a
Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left
【課前熱身】
1、登陸地球 ________________
2、數(shù)以千計的 _______________________
3、停止種植 _________________
4、全國 ___________________________
5、被賣完 __________________
6、曾經(jīng)被邀請 ______________________
7、和他結(jié)婚 _______________
8、有一個幸福的結(jié)局 __________________
【知識點撥】
(1)announce 意思是“宣布”，常指首次公開或正式宣布人們關(guān)心的某件事情。 The new government announced its policy at once.新政府立即宣布了它的政策。
(1)there would be是there be的過去將來時，也可表示為“there was going to be”或“there were going to be”，意為“過去將有”。One April Fool’s day, 在愚人節(jié)
A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. (P80)從前，有位著名的電視明星在愚人節(jié)那天邀請他的女友參加他的演出。 本句中的show用作名詞，表示“演出”，“展覽”。
have been bought是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：has／have been+過去分詞。 Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 人造衛(wèi)星已被許多國家發(fā)射到太空。 現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中有兩個過去分詞，其中has／have為助動詞，因此其各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換均應(yīng)借助于has／have來完成。構(gòu)成否定句時直接在 has／have后面加not，構(gòu)成一般疑問句時將has／have提前。 Has this bridge been finished? 這座橋竣工了嗎？ His homework hasn’t been finished.
他的家庭作業(yè)還沒有寫完。【任務(wù)活動】
Task 1. (a) Read the articles and tell which is true
Task 2. (3b)Write a story about Nick
Task 3. (3c)Write about a joke you
played on someone
【梯度練習(xí)】 能力提升
完成單詞
I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I r_______ it was Saturday.
I woke up late this morning. I had to really r____________ to get to school on time.
There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00 am. I don’t want to s__________ up that late.
Sally i___________ me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.
Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t s_________ up.
二用以下形容詞填空
embarrassed,embarrassing, convincing, exhausted
On April Fool’s Day, I was invited to a costume party. But when I got there , I found that I was the only person wearing a costume. I was so ______ that I didn’t know what to say at the moment. What an ________ joke!
Then, my friend told me we would have a math test the next day. What he said was so _______that I believed him. But I found out that my friend fooled me. I was _______because I had stayed up all night studying. How angry I was!
三．翻譯
1. 當(dāng)我意識到他是一個小偷時，他已經(jīng)走了。
By the time I _______ he was a thief, he ______ already ______.
2. 湯姆不如比爾跑的快。Tom ______ run ______ quickly ______ Bill.
3. 不幸的是我把護照忘在酒店了。Unluckily, I ______ my passport ______ the hotel.
4. 校長宣布考試成績。
The headmaster________ the _______ of the exam.
5. 計算機太有用了，我們每個人都想買一臺。 The computer is ______ ______ ______each of us ______ to buy one. 6. The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk farther. =The little girl was ______ tired ______ _____ farther. 7. He spoke so clearly that I could hear him. =He spoke ______ ______ ______ ______ to hear him.
【課后作業(yè)】
A組：1.Copy new words
2. .抄寫3a（1.1）
B組：1. Copy new words2..熟讀或背誦3a
