高考英語知識點+考點+題型+演練（10）
高考英語知識點+考點+題型+演練（10）
一、語言知識點：1. in other words=in another word：換句話說
in a word=in one word：總而言之
have a word with=have a few words with：和…說幾句話
have words with：與…爭論
2. can never…too…
can not…too…
無論怎樣…也不過分，越…越好
3. as+adj/adv（原級）+ as possible=as…as one can: 盡可能…
4. appreciate +n/doing
appreciate +it+ that-clause（真賓）
5. intend+ to do/doing
intend+ sb to do
intend+ that-clause（虛擬語氣）
intend… + as…: 打算（使）…成為…
be intended for…：（為…而）準備
6. marry sb to sb
be/get married to sb
marry sb
be/get married to sb with sth
7. 部分否定句：all, both, every, everyone, everything等總概括詞與否定詞not連用時，表示部分否定，意思是"并非…都…"。
8. make up：化妝，編造，組成（部分組成整體），占…（比例）
be made up of：一個整體是由幾個部分組成
=be composed of
=consist of
make up for：彌補
9. in（out of） condition/in good（bad） condition：情況良好（糟糕）
On/upon condition that（引導條件狀從）：如果…，在…條件下
10. suffer vi.: 受苦，受害，受損失
He suffered a lot during the war.
Your reputation will suffer.
vt.：遭受，容忍，耐住
He is suffering the loss of his wife.
These plants cannot suffer a cold winter.
suffer from: 患…病，受…之苦
Last week I suffered from a bad cold.
His hometown suffered from heavy snow in 2008.
二、語法專題定語從句的解題方法
1. 通讀全句，判斷是否為定語從句。
2. 題干若為疑問句，將其恢復為陳述語序。
3. 認真分析句中所提供的信息，確定定語從句的類型，是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。
4. 確定從句中所缺的成分，從而做出正確的選擇。
5. 將選項填入句子中，看語意是否通順。
6. 在此過程中，還要注意標點符號的位置，以及并列連詞but, and的作用。
三、題型歸納完形填空的解題要決三
根據文化背景常識：①利用英語國家的文化背景知識，英語國家的文化背景知識包括英語國家的風俗習慣、歷史事件、地理位置等。我們做題時若能積極調動自己的文化背景知識，注意中西文化各方面存在的差異，將會大大簡化復雜的分析與判斷過程，選出正確的答案。②結合生活常識，避免常識性錯誤。完形填空文章的內容經常與日常生活相關，因此當我們對語言的把握不準確時，可充分利用社會知識和科普常識來幫助判斷，這就要求我們平時既要多體驗生活，又要博覽群書。
例1：Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to support the family. They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I se on TV.
Flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.
A. Taking
B. Passing
C. Buying
D. Sending
[分析]利用文化背景知識解答。眾所周知，Valentine's Day為西方國家的情人節，這一天情人之間、夫妻之間一般是要互送鮮花來慶祝的。因此借助這一文化背景知識很快可以選出答案。
例2：Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak . Now she was Portia, a strong-willed
in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. The theatre was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing smoothly from her.
A. member
B. actress
C. player
D. character
[分析]本題考查文化背景知識。莎士比亞為英國文學巨匠，他的作品人們耳熟能詳，尤其是《威尼斯商人》更是廣為人知。其中主要人物有樂于助人的安東尼奧，貪婪自私的夏洛克，還有機智、漂亮的鮑西亞。根據文意可知此題答案。
例3：Fire stations are strangely exciting places. In the normal course of events the great doors are shut, and behind them, the fire-engines wait peacefully, brightly cleaned and lovingly cared for. But the moment the fire alarm sounds, the huge doors open immediately and the firemen come
.
A. fleeing
B. laughing
C. jumping
D. rushing
[分析]考查生活常識。每當有火警的時候消防隊員都是快速出動，此處用rushing表示方式，修飾come。Fleeing"逃逸"，laughing"笑"，jumping"跳"，均與語境不符。
例4：It was New Year's night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep____ sky.
A. grey
B. blue
C. black
D. cloudy
[分析]考查生活常識。晚上天空的顏色一般是深藍色。
It was a bright Saturday morning in the late fall. I had stopped at a café to enjoy a cup of coffee and__1__ the morning newspaper. Suddenly, I__2__ a hand on the back of my jacket and heard someone say, "Hey Steve! How ya doin'?"
__3__ up, I saw a boy wearing a mechanic's uniform worn by employees of the gasoline station next to the café. He looked__4__, but, at first, I was unable to__5__ where we had met.
He also held a cup of coffee, so I asked him to join me. Very soon, his__6__ and probably my coffee began to thaw（解凍） out my__7__.
Five years earlier, he had been traveling home late on a February night. A fierce__8___ had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the snowdrifts were getting__9___. He recalled__10__ a drift just down the road from my house.
He had walked to my house for__11__. I had taken my pickup and a tow-rope and__12__ his car out of the snowdrift and up to the highway where maintenance（維護） trucks had__13___ away the snow.
This has been a__14__ occurrence here during the winter. I cannot__15__ the times someone has also pulled my car from a snowdrift.
___16__, it was an unforgettable experience for him, and his memory of our unexpected meeting in a snowstorm__17__ my entire day.
Leo Buscaglia wrote, "Too often we underestimate（低估） the__18_ of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest compliment（贊揚）, or the smallest act of__19__, all of which have the potential to turn a__20__ around."
1. A. preview B. scan
C. order
D. buy
2. A. noticed B. got
C. caught
D. felt
3. A. Looking B. Standing C. Rising
D. Glaring
4. A. sensitive B. friendly
C. familiar
D. grateful
5. A. reflect B. determine C. regain
D. recall
6. A. story
B. experience C. appearance D. greetings
7. A. heart
B. feeling
C. memory
D. wonder
8. A. sandstorm B. snowstorm C. hurricane D. rainfall
9. A. high
B. slippery
C. thin
D. deep
10. A. blocking B. hitting
C. knocking D. crashing
11. A. help
B. advice
C. emergency D. shelter
12. A. pulled B. dragged
C. pushed
D. dug
13. A. collected B. cleared
C. threw
D. melted
14. A. basic B. common
C. forgettable D. practical
15. A. count B. keep
C. master
D. predict
16. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
17. A. covered B. influenced C. brightened D. filled
18. A. meaning B. relation
C. value
D. power
19. A. caring B. offering
C. sharing
D. forgiving
20. A. course B. fate
C. truth
D. life
本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者在咖啡館里喝咖啡的時候，遇到了自己曾經在風雪之夜幫助過的一個年輕人。作者已經記不起對方了，但年輕人對作者給予的幫助卻多年不忘。這使作者意識到一個善意的舉動有多么大的力量。
1-5 BDACD
6-10 ACBDB
11-15 AABBA
16-20 CCDAD
高考英語知識點+考點+題型+演練（10）
一、語言知識點：1. in other words=in another word：換句話說
in a word=in one word：總而言之
have a word with=have a few words with：和…說幾句話
have words with：與…爭論
2. can never…too…
can not…too…
無論怎樣…也不過分，越…越好
3. as+adj/adv（原級）+ as possible=as…as one can: 盡可能…
4. appreciate +n/doing
appreciate +it+ that-clause（真賓）
5. intend+ to do/doing
intend+ sb to do
intend+ that-clause（虛擬語氣）
intend… + as…: 打算（使）…成為…
be intended for…：（為…而）準備
6. marry sb to sb
be/get married to sb
marry sb
be/get married to sb with sth
7. 部分否定句：all, both, every, everyone, everything等總概括詞與否定詞not連用時，表示部分否定，意思是"并非…都…"。
8. make up：化妝，編造，組成（部分組成整體），占…（比例）
be made up of：一個整體是由幾個部分組成
=be composed of
=consist of
make up for：彌補
9. in（out of） condition/in good（bad） condition：情況良好（糟糕）
On/upon condition that（引導條件狀從）：如果…，在…條件下
10. suffer vi.: 受苦，受害，受損失
He suffered a lot during the war.
Your reputation will suffer.
vt.：遭受，容忍，耐住
He is suffering the loss of his wife.
These plants cannot suffer a cold winter.
suffer from: 患…病，受…之苦
Last week I suffered from a bad cold.
His hometown suffered from heavy snow in 2008.
二、語法專題定語從句的解題方法
1. 通讀全句，判斷是否為定語從句。
2. 題干若為疑問句，將其恢復為陳述語序。
3. 認真分析句中所提供的信息，確定定語從句的類型，是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。
4. 確定從句中所缺的成分，從而做出正確的選擇。
5. 將選項填入句子中，看語意是否通順。
6. 在此過程中，還要注意標點符號的位置，以及并列連詞but, and的作用。
三、題型歸納完形填空的解題要決三
根據文化背景常識：①利用英語國家的文化背景知識，英語國家的文化背景知識包括英語國家的風俗習慣、歷史事件、地理位置等。我們做題時若能積極調動自己的文化背景知識，注意中西文化各方面存在的差異，將會大大簡化復雜的分析與判斷過程，選出正確的答案。②結合生活常識，避免常識性錯誤。完形填空文章的內容經常與日常生活相關，因此當我們對語言的把握不準確時，可充分利用社會知識和科普常識來幫助判斷，這就要求我們平時既要多體驗生活，又要博覽群書。
例1：Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to support the family. They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I se on TV.
Flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.
A. Taking
B. Passing
C. Buying
D. Sending
[分析]利用文化背景知識解答。眾所周知，Valentine's Day為西方國家的情人節，這一天情人之間、夫妻之間一般是要互送鮮花來慶祝的。因此借助這一文化背景知識很快可以選出答案。
例2：Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak . Now she was Portia, a strong-willed
in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. The theatre was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing smoothly from her.
A. member
B. actress
C. player
D. character
[分析]本題考查文化背景知識。莎士比亞為英國文學巨匠，他的作品人們耳熟能詳，尤其是《威尼斯商人》更是廣為人知。其中主要人物有樂于助人的安東尼奧，貪婪自私的夏洛克，還有機智、漂亮的鮑西亞。根據文意可知此題答案。
例3：Fire stations are strangely exciting places. In the normal course of events the great doors are shut, and behind them, the fire-engines wait peacefully, brightly cleaned and lovingly cared for. But the moment the fire alarm sounds, the huge doors open immediately and the firemen come
.
A. fleeing
B. laughing
C. jumping
D. rushing
[分析]考查生活常識。每當有火警的時候消防隊員都是快速出動，此處用rushing表示方式，修飾come。Fleeing"逃逸"，laughing"笑"，jumping"跳"，均與語境不符。
例4：It was New Year's night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep____ sky.
A. grey
B. blue
C. black
D. cloudy
[分析]考查生活常識。晚上天空的顏色一般是深藍色。
It was a bright Saturday morning in the late fall. I had stopped at a café to enjoy a cup of coffee and__1__ the morning newspaper. Suddenly, I__2__ a hand on the back of my jacket and heard someone say, "Hey Steve! How ya doin'?"
__3__ up, I saw a boy wearing a mechanic's uniform worn by employees of the gasoline station next to the café. He looked__4__, but, at first, I was unable to__5__ where we had met.
He also held a cup of coffee, so I asked him to join me. Very soon, his__6__ and probably my coffee began to thaw（解凍） out my__7__.
Five years earlier, he had been traveling home late on a February night. A fierce__8___ had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the snowdrifts were getting__9___. He recalled__10__ a drift just down the road from my house.
He had walked to my house for__11__. I had taken my pickup and a tow-rope and__12__ his car out of the snowdrift and up to the highway where maintenance（維護） trucks had__13___ away the snow.
This has been a__14__ occurrence here during the winter. I cannot__15__ the times someone has also pulled my car from a snowdrift.
___16__, it was an unforgettable experience for him, and his memory of our unexpected meeting in a snowstorm__17__ my entire day.
Leo Buscaglia wrote, "Too often we underestimate（低估） the__18_ of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest compliment（贊揚）, or the smallest act of__19__, all of which have the potential to turn a__20__ around."
1. A. preview B. scan
C. order
D. buy
2. A. noticed B. got
C. caught
D. felt
3. A. Looking B. Standing C. Rising
D. Glaring
4. A. sensitive B. friendly
C. familiar
D. grateful
5. A. reflect B. determine C. regain
D. recall
6. A. story
B. experience C. appearance D. greetings
7. A. heart
B. feeling
C. memory
D. wonder
8. A. sandstorm B. snowstorm C. hurricane D. rainfall
9. A. high
B. slippery
C. thin
D. deep
10. A. blocking B. hitting
C. knocking D. crashing
11. A. help
B. advice
C. emergency D. shelter
12. A. pulled B. dragged
C. pushed
D. dug
13. A. collected B. cleared
C. threw
D. melted
14. A. basic B. common
C. forgettable D. practical
15. A. count B. keep
C. master
D. predict
16. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
17. A. covered B. influenced C. brightened D. filled
18. A. meaning B. relation
C. value
D. power
19. A. caring B. offering
C. sharing
D. forgiving
20. A. course B. fate
C. truth
D. life
本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者在咖啡館里喝咖啡的時候，遇到了自己曾經在風雪之夜幫助過的一個年輕人。作者已經記不起對方了，但年輕人對作者給予的幫助卻多年不忘。這使作者意識到一個善意的舉動有多么大的力量。
1-5 BDACD
6-10 ACBDB
11-15 AABBA
16-20 CCDAD
