高考英語備考總復習：BookII Unit12《Fact and fantasy》知識搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit12 Fact and fantasy
自助復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.小說(n.)________________
2.信念;信心;信仰(n.) ________________
3.植物學(n.) ________________
4.仆人;雇員(n.) ________________
5.碰撞;(利益,意見等)沖突(n.) ________________
6.同伴;同伙(n.) ________________
7.俘虜;犯人(n.) ________________
8.大理石(n.) ________________
9.岸;濱(n.) ________________
10.(總稱)行李(n.) ________________
11.現象;奇跡(n.) ________________
12.屠夫;屠殺者(n.) ________________
13.躊躇;猶豫(v.) ________________
14.永久的;固定的(adj.) _______________
15.聰明的;杰出的;耀眼的(adj.) _______________
16.可怕的;令人恐懼的(adj.) _______________
答案：1.fiction 2.belief 3.botany 4.servant 5.collision 6.companion 7.prisoner 8.marble 9.shore 10.luggage 11.phenomenon 12.butcher 13.hesitate 14.permanent 15.brilliant16. horribleB. 短語
17.公開地;公然18.素描;速寫
19.在不久/遙遠的未來
/ ________ ________
20.謀生
21.建立……的基礎
22.保護船只免受襲擊 the ship______ /
________ ________
23.被一種欲望驅使be
24.日日夜夜
25.對……進行研究
/ ________
26.以直線傳播
27.在某種情況下
28.去冒險
29.高八英尺eight
17.in public 18.make a sketch of 19.in the near/far future 20.make a living 21.lay the foundation 22.defend against/from attacks 23.driven by a desire 24.days and nights 25.do research into/on 26.travel in a straight line 27.under certain conditions 28.go on an adventure 29.feet in height
C. 句型
30. People believe that this play was written by Shakespeare.
→________ ________ ________that this play was written by Shakespeare.
31. People thought it was caught by a sea monster.
→________ ________ ________ ________ ________ caught by a sea monster.
32. —Do you believe that we can travel in the near future?
—I
________ ________ (我想是的).30.It is believed 31.It is believed to be 32. believe soD. 語法
用括號中的前綴填空(re, dis-, im-, in-, un)
33. It is _______possible for me to accept your theory without testing it.
34. This cloth would be________ visible to anyone who was _______ fit for the office he held.
35. Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not _______ couraged.
36. The Temple of Heaven was first built during the Ming Dynasty and later_______ built during the Qing Dynasty.
37. The whole country was ________ united by the founding of the Sui Dynasty in the sixth century.
38. Rose said it was________ fair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary.
答案：33.im 34.in; un 35.dis 36.re37.re 38.un要點1 apply
【例題】 The principle of diligence all undertakings(事業).
A. apply to B. suit to C. fit for D. match with
解析:apply to sth.適用于某事。
答案:A
(1）apply (to s. ) (for sth.)申請；請求
I want to apply for the job.
我想申請這項工作。
(2) apply sth.(to sth.) 應用；運用；適用
Apply all her money to her mortgage.
將她所有的錢都用來付抵押貸款。
(3)adj. applied應用的，實用的
applied science 應用科學
(4)n. application
要點2 condition
【例題】 You can have your bike back that you apologize to me.
A. under the condition
B. on condition
C. in the condition
D. for the condition
解析:on condition that...“倘若……”，固定搭配。
答案:B
(1）(單數形式或不可數名詞）狀態；處境；地位；身份；健康狀況
The car is in very good condition.
這輛汽車情況良好。
The patient’s condition is critical.
病人情況危急。
(2）(可數名詞）條件；條款；規定
One of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to drive.
做這項工作的其中一個條件是要會開車。
the terms and conditions of the lease契約的條款和條件
(3)conditions 環境；情況
under existing conditions 在現有情況下
Firemen have to operate in very difficult conditions.
消防隊員必須在很困難的情況下工作。
(4)on condition that...在……條件下；倘若……
You can go out on condition that you finish your homework.
如果你把作業做完的話就可以出去玩。
(5)相關短語
be in condition身體很好
be out of condition 身體不適
be in good condition完好無誤
make it a condition that...以……為條件
on no condition 絕不要
要點1 throw light upon
【例題】 These discoveries may throw light the origins of the universe.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
解析:throw / cast light on sth.“使某事顯得非常清楚”，固定搭配。
答案:C
(1）throw/cast light on sth.使某事顯得非常清楚
The modern scientific development has throw light on this question.
現代科學的發展已使這個問題明朗化。
Can you throw any light on the problem?
你能把這個問題闡述清楚嗎？
(2)in (the) light of sth.鑒于，考慮到
In (the) light of the tragic news we canceled the celebration.
鑒于這個悲傷的消息，我們取消了慶祝。
要點2 set out to
【例題】 On receiving the assignment, we at once.
A. set to work
B. set out to work
C. got down to working
D. all the above
解析:set to do/set out to do/get down to doing都表示開始做某事。
答案:D
(1)set out to do(帶著目的）開始做某事
She set out to break the world land speed record.
她決心要打破陸上速度的世界記錄。
They succeeded in what they set out to do.
他們打算做的事已經做成了。
(2)set out 出發
She set out at dawn.
她天一亮就動身了。
(3)set off開始(旅行、賽跑等）；使……爆炸
They’ve set off on a journey around the world.
他們已經開始環游世界了。
The slightest spark could set the fireworks off.
稍有火星就能引爆那些煙火。
(4）set s.
off to doing sth.使某人開始做某事
Don’t set him off talking or he’ll go on all evening.
不要讓他說話，不然他一談就是一個晚上。
要點1 I believe...我認為……
【例題】 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
—______.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so
D. I believe not
解析:believe引導的句子在省略的時候，否定用not代替，肯定用so代替。
答案:D
believe常用的句型有：
(1）It is believed that/People believe that/SB. believe that...
I believe they will arrive shortly.
我想他們馬上就到。
(2）believe作“認為”講時，后面的從句要否定轉移到前面；在省略的時候，否定用not代替，肯定用so代替。
I don’t believe he can answer the question.
我相信他回答不了這個問題。
I don’t believe they would win the game.
我認為他們不會贏的。
Is he the best student in the class?
他是班上最聰明的學生嗎？
I believe so.
我認為是的。
I believe not./I don’t believe so.
我認為不是的。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit12 Fact and fantasy
自助復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.小說(n.)________________
2.信念;信心;信仰(n.) ________________
3.植物學(n.) ________________
4.仆人;雇員(n.) ________________
5.碰撞;(利益,意見等)沖突(n.) ________________
6.同伴;同伙(n.) ________________
7.俘虜;犯人(n.) ________________
8.大理石(n.) ________________
9.岸;濱(n.) ________________
10.(總稱)行李(n.) ________________
11.現象;奇跡(n.) ________________
12.屠夫;屠殺者(n.) ________________
13.躊躇;猶豫(v.) ________________
14.永久的;固定的(adj.) _______________
15.聰明的;杰出的;耀眼的(adj.) _______________
16.可怕的;令人恐懼的(adj.) _______________
答案：1.fiction 2.belief 3.botany 4.servant 5.collision 6.companion 7.prisoner 8.marble 9.shore 10.luggage 11.phenomenon 12.butcher 13.hesitate 14.permanent 15.brilliant16. horribleB. 短語
17.公開地;公然18.素描;速寫
19.在不久/遙遠的未來
/ ________ ________
20.謀生
21.建立……的基礎
22.保護船只免受襲擊 the ship______ /
________ ________
23.被一種欲望驅使be
24.日日夜夜
25.對……進行研究
/ ________
26.以直線傳播
27.在某種情況下
28.去冒險
29.高八英尺eight
17.in public 18.make a sketch of 19.in the near/far future 20.make a living 21.lay the foundation 22.defend against/from attacks 23.driven by a desire 24.days and nights 25.do research into/on 26.travel in a straight line 27.under certain conditions 28.go on an adventure 29.feet in height
C. 句型
30. People believe that this play was written by Shakespeare.
→________ ________ ________that this play was written by Shakespeare.
31. People thought it was caught by a sea monster.
→________ ________ ________ ________ ________ caught by a sea monster.
32. —Do you believe that we can travel in the near future?
—I
________ ________ (我想是的).30.It is believed 31.It is believed to be 32. believe soD. 語法
用括號中的前綴填空(re, dis-, im-, in-, un)
33. It is _______possible for me to accept your theory without testing it.
34. This cloth would be________ visible to anyone who was _______ fit for the office he held.
35. Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not _______ couraged.
36. The Temple of Heaven was first built during the Ming Dynasty and later_______ built during the Qing Dynasty.
37. The whole country was ________ united by the founding of the Sui Dynasty in the sixth century.
38. Rose said it was________ fair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary.
答案：33.im 34.in; un 35.dis 36.re37.re 38.un要點1 apply
【例題】 The principle of diligence all undertakings(事業).
A. apply to B. suit to C. fit for D. match with
解析:apply to sth.適用于某事。
答案:A
(1）apply (to s. ) (for sth.)申請；請求
I want to apply for the job.
我想申請這項工作。
(2) apply sth.(to sth.) 應用；運用；適用
Apply all her money to her mortgage.
將她所有的錢都用來付抵押貸款。
(3)adj. applied應用的，實用的
applied science 應用科學
(4)n. application
要點2 condition
【例題】 You can have your bike back that you apologize to me.
A. under the condition
B. on condition
C. in the condition
D. for the condition
解析:on condition that...“倘若……”，固定搭配。
答案:B
(1）(單數形式或不可數名詞）狀態；處境；地位；身份；健康狀況
The car is in very good condition.
這輛汽車情況良好。
The patient’s condition is critical.
病人情況危急。
(2）(可數名詞）條件；條款；規定
One of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to drive.
做這項工作的其中一個條件是要會開車。
the terms and conditions of the lease契約的條款和條件
(3)conditions 環境；情況
under existing conditions 在現有情況下
Firemen have to operate in very difficult conditions.
消防隊員必須在很困難的情況下工作。
(4)on condition that...在……條件下；倘若……
You can go out on condition that you finish your homework.
如果你把作業做完的話就可以出去玩。
(5)相關短語
be in condition身體很好
be out of condition 身體不適
be in good condition完好無誤
make it a condition that...以……為條件
on no condition 絕不要
要點1 throw light upon
【例題】 These discoveries may throw light the origins of the universe.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
解析:throw / cast light on sth.“使某事顯得非常清楚”，固定搭配。
答案:C
(1）throw/cast light on sth.使某事顯得非常清楚
The modern scientific development has throw light on this question.
現代科學的發展已使這個問題明朗化。
Can you throw any light on the problem?
你能把這個問題闡述清楚嗎？
(2)in (the) light of sth.鑒于，考慮到
In (the) light of the tragic news we canceled the celebration.
鑒于這個悲傷的消息，我們取消了慶祝。
要點2 set out to
【例題】 On receiving the assignment, we at once.
A. set to work
B. set out to work
C. got down to working
D. all the above
解析:set to do/set out to do/get down to doing都表示開始做某事。
答案:D
(1)set out to do(帶著目的）開始做某事
She set out to break the world land speed record.
她決心要打破陸上速度的世界記錄。
They succeeded in what they set out to do.
他們打算做的事已經做成了。
(2)set out 出發
She set out at dawn.
她天一亮就動身了。
(3)set off開始(旅行、賽跑等）；使……爆炸
They’ve set off on a journey around the world.
他們已經開始環游世界了。
The slightest spark could set the fireworks off.
稍有火星就能引爆那些煙火。
(4）set s.
off to doing sth.使某人開始做某事
Don’t set him off talking or he’ll go on all evening.
不要讓他說話，不然他一談就是一個晚上。
要點1 I believe...我認為……
【例題】 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
—______.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so
D. I believe not
解析:believe引導的句子在省略的時候，否定用not代替，肯定用so代替。
答案:D
believe常用的句型有：
(1）It is believed that/People believe that/SB. believe that...
I believe they will arrive shortly.
我想他們馬上就到。
(2）believe作“認為”講時，后面的從句要否定轉移到前面；在省略的時候，否定用not代替，肯定用so代替。
I don’t believe he can answer the question.
我相信他回答不了這個問題。
I don’t believe they would win the game.
我認為他們不會贏的。
Is he the best student in the class?
他是班上最聰明的學生嗎？
I believe so.
我認為是的。
I believe not./I don’t believe so.
我認為不是的。
