2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：M8 unit 24《Society》

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　　2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：

　　M8 unit 24 Society

　　1. would rather

　　后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,常用縮略式’d

　　rather,意為“寧愿”。常與than連用，構(gòu)成

　　would rather than,表示“寧愿……而不愿……”。

　　I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.

　　我寧愿考試不及格,也不愿意考試作弊。

　　would rather不因人稱而改變,后跟從句(謂語

　　用虛擬語氣)。

　　We’d rather you didn’t smoke in our home.

　　我們希望你不要在我們家抽煙。(表現(xiàn)在)

　　I would rather we didn’t see each other any more.

　　我希望我們不要再見面了。(表將來)

　　I would rather I had finished my homework

　　yesterday.

　　我真希望昨天就做完了作業(yè)。(表過去)

　　1. 他們寧愿去釣魚,也不愿待在家里。

　　____________________________________

　　2. 老板希望我明天上班不遲到。

　　____________________________________

　　They would rather go fishing than stay at home.

　　The boss would rather I didn’t come late to work tomorrow.

　　3. 上周日他忙于做家務(wù),我真希望他能跟我

　　去釣魚。

　　___________________________________

　　He was busy doing housework last Sunday. I would rather he had gone fishing with me.

　　用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　4. I would rather ____________(laugh) at than

　　quarrel with him.

　　5. I would rather he ___________(go) shopping

　　yesterday.

　　6. She would rather she _______(have) a holiday

　　next week.

　　7. Sam would rather the boys ________(are) not

　　making any noise now.

　　be laughed

　　had gone

　　were

　　had

　　2. adjust vt. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng),習(xí)慣

　　He adjusted his cap and ran out.

　　他戴正帽子就跑出去了。

　　My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark yet.

　　我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。

　　adjustment n. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)

　　adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的

　　1. 要根據(jù)聽眾的年齡使用相應(yīng)的語言。

　　__________________________________

　　2. 她花了很長時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了在美國獨(dú)立生活。

　　__________________________________

　　Adjust your language to the age of your audience.

　　It took her a long time to adjust to living alone in America.

　　用adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　3. I’ve made a few minor ______________ to

　　the seating plan.

　　4. This kind of desk can be _____________ to

　　the height you need.

　　5. I would like to buy an _______________ desk

　　lamp.

　　adjustments

　　adjustable

　　adjusted

　　4. take sb. / sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事

　　I take this threat very seriously.

　　我認(rèn)為這種威脅非同小可。

　　He took his responsibilities as a father seriously

　　but in matters of discipline was rather too free

　　with his hands.

　　他嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地履行做父親的責(zé)任,但在管教

　　方面,他動(dòng)輒打人。

　　think / consider seriously 認(rèn)真考慮

　　We have to think seriously about what we do next.

　　我們得認(rèn)真想一想下一步該做什么。

　　seriously ill / hurt / injured / worried

　　病重/受重傷/很擔(dān)心

　　1. 別把它當(dāng)真,他只不過是在開玩笑。

　　____________________________________

　　2. 他在車禍中受了重傷。

　　____________________________________

　　Don’t take it seriously — he’s only teasing.

　　He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.

　　4. show off 炫耀,賣弄;顯示,展示；使奪目,使顯眼

　　He wrote in that style just to show off.

　　他用那種文體寫文章,完全是為了賣弄文采。

　　1. 她喜歡炫耀她的精美衣服。

　　________________________________

　　用show的詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　2. They sent someone to show me __________

　　the new offices.

　　She likes to show off her fine clothes.

　　around

　　3. Goodbye, Mrs Davies. My secretary will

　　show you ______.

　　4. I’ll be very surprised if they show ______

　　on time.

　　5. Show your ticket ____ the man at the entrance.

　　out

　　5. mercy n. ［U］憐憫,饒恕,寬恕;

　　［C］幸運(yùn)的事,值得感激的事

　　The commander showed mercy to the prisoners

　　of war.

　　司令官對(duì)戰(zhàn)俘十分憐憫。

　　It was a mercy that the whole family survived

　　the earthquake.

　　幸運(yùn)的是在這次地震中一家人都幸免于難。

　　1. 這個(gè)男孩尖叫著懇求得到寬恕。

　　___________________________________

　　2. 船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了,他們只能任憑天氣的擺布。

　　___________________________________

　　The boy was screaming and begging for mercy.

　　After the boat’s motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.

　　3. 幸虧事故發(fā)生在離醫(yī)院很近的地方。

　　___________________________________

　　4. 他不憐憫任何人。

　　___________________________________

　　5. 他們很無情地對(duì)待我。

　　___________________________________

　　It’s a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.

　　He showed no mercy to anyone.

　　They treat me without mercy.

　　6. keep an / one’s eye on 照看,密切注視

　　Keep an eye on the stove in case the milk boils.

　　注意爐上的牛奶別沸出去。

　　Keep an eye on the crowd for your teacher.

　　注意一下人群中有沒有你的老師。

　　好的司機(jī)一定仔細(xì)看路。

　　___________________________________

　　A good driver keeps his eye carefully on the road.

　　7. more than 不僅僅,不只是

　　Yao Ming is more than a basketball player.

　　姚明不僅僅是一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

　　① more than+數(shù)量詞,表示“……以上，多于”。

　　More than 300 workers were involved in

　　strikes last month.

　　上個(gè)月有300多名工人參與了罷工。

　?、?more than+動(dòng)詞,表示“十分,非?！?。

　　What he said more than disappointed me.

　　他所說的話使我非常失望。

　?、?more than+形容詞或副詞,表示“十分，不

　　止，簡直”。

　　If you tell your father what you’ve done, he’ll

　　be more than happy.

　　如果你把你所做的一切告訴你的父親,他一定

　　十分高興。

　　It’s no more than ten minutes’ walk from the

　　station.

　　從車站走到這里僅僅只要10分鐘。

　　The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words

　　can describe.

　　杭州之美是無法用語言描述的。

　　The child was more frightened than hurt.

　　這孩子的傷倒不算什么,只是受驚不小。

　　1. 這樣的寒冷人們遠(yuǎn)不能忍受。

　　__________________________________

　　2. 與其說我父親是個(gè)作家,倒不如說他是個(gè)

　　政治家。

　　__________________________________

　　The cold was more than people could bear.

　　My father is more a politician than a writer.

　　8. consequence n. 結(jié)果,后果,結(jié)論；重要性

　　Nothing of consequence occurred today.

　　今天沒什么重要的事發(fā)生。

　　as a / in consequence 結(jié)果

　　as a / in consequence of 由于,作為……的結(jié)果

　　of little / no consequence=not of any / much

　　consequence

　　不重要的,無足輕重的

　　take the consequences 后果自負(fù),自作自受

　　If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready

　　to take the consequences.

　　如果你這樣愚昧下去,你必須準(zhǔn)備自食其果。

　　consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的

　　consequently adv. 因此,所以

　　1. 請(qǐng)考慮一下后果吧,你不應(yīng)該那么快作決定。

　　___________________________________

　　2. 這孩子浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間,因此,他考試失敗了。

　　___________________________________

　　Think of the consequences, please. You shouldn’t make a decision so quickly.

　　The boy wasted so much time and consequently / as a consequence, he failed in the exam.

　　3. 你的意見對(duì)我而言不重要。

　　__________________________________

　　4. 他觸犯了法律,現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)自己的行為

　　帶來的后果。

　　__________________________________

　　Your opinion is of little consequence to me.

　　He broke the law, and now he must take the consequences of his actions.

　　9. due

　?、賏dj. 由于,因?yàn)?；與to搭配相當(dāng)于owing to

　　His success is entirely due to hard work.

　　他的成功完全是努力工作的結(jié)果。

　?、赼dj. 到期

　　The debt is due on March 5.

　　3月5日債務(wù)到期。

　?、踑dj. 定于(某時(shí))到達(dá)

　　The train is due at 9:10.

　　火車預(yù)定在9點(diǎn)10分到達(dá)。

　　④adj. 預(yù)定，預(yù)期

　　Her baby is due next week.

　　她的寶寶預(yù)計(jì)在下個(gè)星期出世。

　　1. 他的病是由于工作過度引起的。

　　________________________________

　　2. 由于暴風(fēng)雨他來晚了。

　　________________________________

　　His illness was due to overwork.

　　He arrived late due to the storm.

　　10. do up

　　①修繕；整新；收拾

　　We bought an old house and are doing it up.

　　我們買了一棟舊房子,現(xiàn)正在加以整修。

　　He came and helped me do up my room.

　　他來幫助我收拾房間。

　　②扣緊；綁緊

　　Will you do up this parcel for me?

　　請(qǐng)你替我把這個(gè)包裹捆一下好嗎？

　　Do up the buttons on your shirt, Richard.

　　理查德,把你襯衫的紐扣扣好。

　　1. 在營地, 男孩們不得不自己打掃小屋。

　　___________________________________

　　2. 她在淋浴前把頭發(fā)盤起來。

　　___________________________________

　　At camp, the boys have to do up their own cabins.

　　She did her hair up before taking a shower.

　　1. Surely we’re still better off than those who

　　wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant

　　buildings, but there is a growing resistance to

　　this consumer society which is especially

　　affecting the youth of today with their computers,

　　i-pods, designer clothes and mobile phones.

　　當(dāng)然，我們?nèi)耘f比那些穿著破爛衣服，

　　睡在大街上或者空置房屋的人的生活要好

　　得多，但是現(xiàn)在的年輕人特別容易受到電

　　腦，蘋果隨身聽，名牌服飾和移動(dòng)電話的

　　影響，所以越來越多的人開始抵制這種消

　　費(fèi)社會(huì)。

　　be better off 比較富裕

　　該句中who wear rags and sleep on the streets

　　or in…是個(gè)定語從句，修飾的先行詞是those。

　　而which is especially affecting the youth of

　　today with their computers…是另一個(gè)定語從

　　句，修飾的先行詞是society。

　　2. Protest groups are insisting that some of our

　　money be given to the third world.

　　反對(duì)派堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我們的一些錢應(yīng)給第三世界。

　　that some of our money be given to the third

　　world是insist的賓語,是一個(gè)賓語從句。其中

　　be動(dòng)詞前省略了should。動(dòng)詞insist在這里的

　　含義是“堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持要求”,所以用insist (that)

　　sb. (should) do sth.句型。

　　3. They were then able to place guards at the

　　entrances of the various hutongs, which made

　　it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements.

　　他們派衛(wèi)兵把守著胡同的入口，這樣做使

　　他們?nèi)菀妆O(jiān)視人們的舉動(dòng)。

　　which指代前面整個(gè)主句“They were then

　　able to place guards at the entrances of the various

　　hutongs”。which 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語

　　從句,指代位于其前的整個(gè)句子。

　　The earth moves around the sun, which is

　　well-known.

　　地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn),這是眾所周知的。

　　子女教育(讀寫任務(wù))

　　當(dāng)今社會(huì)是獨(dú)生子女的時(shí)代，父母視孩子為掌上明珠，孩子在心理上自覺不自覺地有自己慣自己的現(xiàn)象。子女教育問題是教育類的熱點(diǎn)話題之一,2010年的讀寫任務(wù)就是圍繞“用金錢鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)”而展開的。該話題常涉及以下問題：父母過度干涉孩子的興趣、愛好；如何鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)；家庭教育的重要性；給孩子報(bào)各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班是否有必