2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)15：Unit 15《 Learning》（北師大版必修5安徽專(zhuān)用）
課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五) [必修模塊5 Unit 15 Learning]
[限時(shí)：30分鐘]
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．Safety regulations are being________by company managers in the drive to increase profits. That's why the accident happened.
A．left
B．thrown
C．ignored
D．emphasized
2．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library.
A．a(chǎn)ccess
B．passage
C．way
D．a(chǎn)pproach
3．I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can't get the train ticket, I still have an________plan: to visit the museums.
A．a(chǎn)lternate
B．a(chǎn)lternative
C．a(chǎn)bsolute
D．a(chǎn)ppreciable
4．[2011·山東卷] Look over there—there's a very long, winding path________up to the house.
A．leading
B．leads
C．led
D．to lead
5．I don't know what will become________the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.
A．with
B．in
C．of
D．on
6．Keep on! You'll soon get accustomed________walking long distance.
A．in
B．with
C．to
D．for
7．Many schools in the USA did not approve of students________jeans to school.
A．to wear
B．wearing
C．wear
D．having worn
8．She________that he write a letter explaining why he didn't turn up at her birthday party.
A．hoped
B．supposed
C．expected
D．urged
9．I don't think these issues are________discussing with the ministers.
A．worthy
B．worth
C．worthy of
D．worth to
10．The store had to________a number of clerks because sales were down.
A．lay out
B．lay off
C．lay aside
D．lay down
Ⅱ.[2011·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ] 完形填空
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the__11__home from work in the evenings.A man will be__12__the newspaper，and seconds later it__13__as if he is trying to__14__it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger__15__next to him.__16__place where unplanned short sleep__17__is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so__18__that the professor has to ask another student to__19__the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尷尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the__20__of the head pushes the arm off the__21__，and the movement carries the__22__of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no__23__of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when__24__.Police reports are full of__25__that occur when people fall into sleep and go__26__the road.If the drivers are__27__，they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car，__28__，went into the river.She woke up in four feet of__29__and thought it was raining.When people are really__30__，nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.
11．A.way
B．track
C．path
D．road
12．A.buying
B．folding
C．delivering
D．reading
13．A.acts
B．shows
C．a(chǎn)ppears
D．sounds
14．A.open
B．eat
C．find
D．finish
15．A.lying
B．waiting
C．talking
D．sitting
16．A.Next
B．Every
C．Another
D．One
17．A.goes on
B．ends up
C．lasts
D．returns
18．A.bravely
B．happily
C．loudly
D．carelessly
19．A.leave
B．shake
C．keep
D．watch
20．A.size
B．shape
C．weight
D．strength
21．A.cushion
B．desk
C．shoulder
D．book
22．A.action
B．position
C．rest
D．side
23．A.memory
B．reason
C．question
D．purpose
24．A.thinking
B．working
C．walking
D．driving
25．A.changes
B．events
C．ideas
D．a(chǎn)ccidents
26．A.up
B．off
C．a(chǎn)long
D．down
27．A.lucky
B．a(chǎn)wake
C．calm
D．strong
28．A.in time
B．a(chǎn)t first
C．a(chǎn)s usual
D．for example
29．A.dust
B．water
C．grass
D．bush
30．A.tired
B．drunk
C．lonely
D．lazy
Ⅲ.[2011·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]閱讀理解
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income.So this year she did something more than a hobby(業(yè)余愛(ài)好)：She planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden，Ms.Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next month.Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because，she said，“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds，too；so it’s a win-win situation all around.”
They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))，have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin，Tex.，some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.
George C．Ball Jr.，owner of a company，said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%over last year，double the average growth of the last five years.Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less，taking fewer vacations，so there is more time to garden.
31．What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A．chickens
B．tomatoes
C．gardens
D．people
32.By saying “a win-win situation all around”，Ms.Gartin means that________.
A．she is happier and her garden bigger
B．she may spend less and lose weight
C．she is selling more and buying less
D．she has grown more varieties of vegetables
33.Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?
A．More Americans are doing it for fun.
B．The price of oil is lower than before.
C．There’s a growing need for fruits.
D．The cost of living is on the rise.
34．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Family Food Planning
B．Banking on Gardening
C．A Belt-tightening Move
D．Gardening as a Hobby
Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。
Having entered a boarding school, Ada and her twin sister Rita determined to strike out independently. Although the sisters had requested rooms in different buildings, they were placed in the same, Ada on the eighth floor and Rita one floor higher. While Ada lived in harmony with her roommate, Rita was unhappy. She and her roommate had a quarrel over matters like the smallest thing—the time of lights being turned off—and the biggest thing—the arrangement of the furniture. Finally, they communicated primarily through short notes rather than by speaking. Rita kept running down along the stairs to ask Ada for help. Before long, the two wanted to live together again. Rita’s roommate finally had to move out.
Rita’s ability to solve her problem by rooming with her twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not. Despite great efforts by many schools to make good roommate matches, unpleasant outcomes are common.
Most conflicts between roommates develop from small, annoying differences. In extreme cases, the conflicts can lead to serious violence and affect roommates’ psychological (心理的) health.
Learning to tolerate a stranger’s habits may teach students the art of compromise, but the learning process is often painful.
Many schools have started conflict solution programs to calm tensions that could build up like a volcano preparing to explode, resulting in physical violence. Some schools try to prevent conflicts by using computerized matching. Students are put together on the basis of their answers to housing form questions about preferred hours of study and sleep, and self-described tendencies toward tidiness or disorder. Parents sometimes weaken the process by taking the forms and filling in false data about their children’s habits.
If only conflicts between roommates could disappear!
Title Roommate 35.________
Example Rita, living on the 36.________floor, quarreled with her roommate over matters 37.________from when lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged before they gave up on oral communication. Rita kept running 38.________to seek comfort from her twin sister. They finally 39.________the room again.
40.________ Though many schools try to make 41.________roommates, conflicts between roommates still exist.
Bad results ·Leading to serious physical violence.
·42.________roommates’ psychological health.
Solutions ·Learning the art of 43.________.
·Tolerating a stranger’s habits.
·Using computerized matching.
Wish Conflicts between roommates could be 44. ________.
答案
課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)
Ⅰ.1.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。leave 離開(kāi)，丟下；throw扔掉；ignore 忽視，不顧；emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：受增長(zhǎng)收益的驅(qū)使，安全措施被公司經(jīng)理忽視了，那正是這次事故發(fā)生的原因。結(jié)合句意可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2．A 考查名詞的區(qū)別。該題的意思是：這個(gè)體系設(shè)計(jì)的目的是為了給學(xué)生們快速、容易地使用圖書(shū)館電子資源的機(jī)會(huì)。access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利。由以上分析可知答案為A。approach的意思是“方法”，不符合語(yǔ)境。
3．B 考查形容詞辨析。alternative可供選擇的；absolute完全的；alternate輪流的；appreciable足以認(rèn)為重要的。句意：春節(jié)期間我打算回家，但是如果買(mǎi)不到火車(chē)票，我還有別的安排，參觀博物館。
4．A 考查非謂語(yǔ)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處需要定語(yǔ)修飾path，lead與path之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。不定式作定語(yǔ)往往表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，例如：There is nothing to do. 此處也可以用定語(yǔ)從句修飾path，但是要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，即that/which leads up to the house，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)不能省略，故排除B項(xiàng)。
5．C 考查固定搭配。become of表示“降臨于，遭遇，發(fā)生”，是固定搭配，故答案為C。
6．C 考查固定搭配。be accustomed to (doing) sth.是固定搭配，表示“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。
7．B 考查固定搭配。approve of sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“贊成某人做某事”。
8．D 考查動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以接賓語(yǔ)從句，但只有urge后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要求從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式，should可以省略。故答案為D。
9．B 考查worth與worthy的用法區(qū)別。be worth doing 值得做……；be worthy of sth./being done值得做……；be worthy to be done 值得做……。所以答案是B。
10．B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：因?yàn)殇N(xiāo)售額下降，商店不得不裁掉一些雇員。lay out展開(kāi)，擺開(kāi)；lay off(暫時(shí))解雇，裁減；lay aside放在一邊；lay down放下，規(guī)定，制定。
Ⅱ.11.A on the way home 是固定詞組，意為“在回家的路上”。
12．D 根據(jù)前面提到的on the bus or train，可知這個(gè)人已經(jīng)在車(chē)上，應(yīng)該是在看報(bào)紙。
13．C it appears as if看起來(lái)好像……
14．B 坐車(chē)打瞌睡時(shí)會(huì)不停地點(diǎn)頭，看起來(lái)像“吃”報(bào)紙一樣。
15．D 結(jié)合前面的bus和train，指那些坐在他身旁的陌生人。sitting next to坐在旁邊的。
16．C 前面提到了人們經(jīng)常疲憊而入睡在汽車(chē)和火車(chē)這些地方，因此這里討論另一個(gè)入睡的地方。
17．A 指另一個(gè)人們?nèi)菀走M(jìn)行睡眠的地方。go on進(jìn)行；end up結(jié)束；last持續(xù)。
18．C 從前面的snoring(打鼾)，可知聲音太大，以至于教授不得不讓其他學(xué)生把睡覺(jué)的學(xué)生喚醒。
19．B 教授讓其他的學(xué)生把睡覺(jué)打鼾的學(xué)生叫醒，因?yàn)樗蒙畛粒虼诵枰獡u晃才能醒來(lái)。
20．C 從后面的pushes the arm off 可知是腦袋的重量壓在胳膊上，推動(dòng)了胳膊。
21．B 根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，同學(xué)們一般趴在桌子上面睡覺(jué)，故選B。
22．C 結(jié)合后面這個(gè)學(xué)生在地上醒來(lái)，可知不但胳膊滑下了桌子，而且整個(gè)身體都滑了下去。
23．A 從前面的wakes up on the floor可知這個(gè)學(xué)生醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，對(duì)于發(fā)生了什么根本沒(méi)有印象。
24．D 結(jié)合后面的police和road可知最可怕的睡眠是發(fā)生在駕駛的時(shí)候。
25．D 由于人們?cè)隈{駛的時(shí)候睡著了，因此根據(jù)警察的報(bào)告應(yīng)該是發(fā)生的交通事故。
26．B 根據(jù)前面的people fall into sleep可知人們睡著了，因此開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候，容易駛離公路。
27．A 從后面的they are not seriously hurt可知他們受傷不嚴(yán)重，因此表示他們是幸運(yùn)的。
28．D 這里作者以一位婦女的情況作為例子，來(lái)說(shuō)明駕駛中睡覺(jué)的危害，故選D。
29．B 從前面可知這個(gè)婦女把汽車(chē)開(kāi)進(jìn)了河里，因此她應(yīng)該是在水里。
30．A 結(jié)合文章的第一段第一句話(huà)people are so tired，可知這里選A。
Ⅲ.31.A 詞義理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next month.” 我們知道，這里所說(shuō)的“房子的居住者”就是這些小雞。
32．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“…she said，‘The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds，too；…’”可知，“雙贏狀況”指的是省錢(qián)和減肥。故選B項(xiàng)。
33．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The cost of everything is going up”我們知道，物價(jià)上漲是他們自己種植蔬菜的主要原因。
34．B 主旨大意題。全文講述了在物價(jià)飛速上漲的美國(guó)，人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)省開(kāi)支自己種植蔬菜的事情。
Ⅳ.35.Conflicts/conflicts 縱觀全文尤其是文中提到的“She and her roommate had a quarrel over matters”“Most conflicts between roommates”等可知。
36．ninth 根據(jù)第一段中的“Ada on the eighth floor and Rita one floor higher.”可以推知。
37．ranging 根據(jù)第一段中的“She and her roommate had a quarrel over matters like the smallest thing—the time of lights being turned off—and the biggest thing—the arrangement of the furniture.”可以推知爭(zhēng)吵的范圍。
