2024屆高三英語（北師大版廣東專用）一輪復習課件：M4 unit 11《The edia》（第1課時）
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rise vi.
①站起來,和arise可以互換； ②升起(常指有形的東西)； ③(價格,消費等)上漲 rise against
起義,反抗 rise to one’s feet
起身,站起來 rise to the bait
上鉤 She rose (arose) from her seat to greet her guests. 她起身向客人打招呼。 The balloon rose slowly into the air. 氣球慢慢升向空中。
不同于raise, rise為不及物動詞,作“上升”解 時,常用于日、月、煙霧、水汽、氣溫、物價、 水位等,它還作“起床,起身”解。
The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。
He always rises early. 他總是起得很早。
raise vt. & vi. ①舉起,升起,抬起
He raised his glass and said, “Your health, Carl.”
他舉起酒杯說：“卡爾,為你的健康干杯。” ②提高,增大,提升
The landlord raised my rent.
房東增加了我的租金。
She was raised to a higher position. 她升職了。 ③喚起,引起
The way the research was carried out raises
doubts about the results.
進行研究的方法引起了對結果的懷疑。 ④征集,籌集
They are going to raise funds for the school
building.
他們準備為建校籌集資金。 ⑤養育,飼養
They are proud to have raised such a good son.
他們為養育了這樣一個好兒子而感到自豪。
They increased their income by raising silkworms.
他們靠養蠶增加了收入。 ⑥提出
She raised a very important question at the
meeting.
在會議上她提出了一個很重要的問題。
n. (工資,薪金等)提高,增加
He got a raise in his wages. 他加了工資。 用arise, rise, raise的適當形式填空 Low achievement at school often ________ from
poverty and bad social conditions. The
university is working to _______ the number
of students from state schools. arises raise 用arise, rise, raise的適當形式填空 3. When a conflict _________ in the workplace,
you should repair the relationship as quickly as
possible. 4. In 1956 the river _________ to a height of more
than 6 meters. arises rose * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Part 1 Of 2 2024屆名校聯合高三英語一輪復習北師大版廣東專用
1. publish vt. 出版,刊登,發表
We can't publish all the letters from the readers.
我們無法刊登所有的讀者來信。 publisher n.
出版者；發行人 publishing n.
出版；出版業
publish與 come out publish和come out 都有“出版，發行”的意思。 ①publish 是及物動詞，后面要帶賓語，或用被動語態。 ②come out 是不及物動詞短語，后面不帶賓語，也沒有被動語態，其主語是被出版的刊物。 The first edition was published in 2011. 第一版于2011年出版。 I heard that her new novel will come out next month. 我聽說她的小說將于下月出版。 He works in the company that ____________ the magazine of Readers.
他在那家出版《讀者》雜志的公司工作。
【答案】
publishes
2. rescue 營救,搭救 ①vt. save…from harm or danger
rescue sb. / sth.； rescue sb. / sth. from sth. / sb.
They had been trapped in the cave for 20 days
before being rescued by the police.
他們在山洞里被困了20天才被警察營救出來。
② n. 常和go to或come to連用 go to one’s rescue
去營救某人 come to one’s rescue
來營救某人 1. 是你給我解了圍。
It is you who __________________ an
embarrassing situation. 2. 一個富有的贊助人慷慨捐贈來解救我們。
A wealthy sponsor __________________ with
a generous donation. rescued me from came to our rescue 3. demand vt. & n. 要求
This sort of work demands great patience.
這種工作要求有極大的耐心。(后接名詞)
I demand to know what is going on!
我要求了解發生了什么事！(后接動詞不定式)
I demanded that one of you (should) go there
at once.
我要求你們中間有一個人立刻到那里去！
(后接從句) The government refused to give in to the
demands of the terrorists. 政府拒絕對恐怖分子提出的要求作出讓步。 ①demand后不接v.-ing形式。 ②后接從句，從句多用虛擬語氣。 There is not much demand for oil heaters any more. 現在燃油加熱器的需求不大了。 另外,demand還可以表示“問,質問”。 “Did you do this?” Kathryn demanded angrily. “這是你做的嗎？”凱思琳氣憤地質問道。 4. respect
①vt. 尊重，尊敬
respect oneself 有自尊心,自重
Mr. Brown is respected by everyone.
人人都敬重布朗先生。
They respected the artist’s last wishes and burned
his letters.
他們尊重這位藝術家的最后遺愿,燒掉了他的
信件。 ②n. 尊敬,重視;可以與for或to連用
We must pay respect to the wishes of our
customers.
我們必須重視顧客的需求。 respectful adj.
尊敬的,有禮貌的 respectable adj.
德高望重的,備受尊敬的 You should learn to _______________________
(尊重別人的選擇). Youth should always ______________________
(尊重) the old. My parents are ______________(受人尊敬的)
people. Others won’t respect you if you don’t
________________(自重). respect others’ choices show / pay respect to respectable respect yourself 5. blame vt. 責怪,歸咎; n. 過失,責備
One can not blame starving children who steal
food.
饑餓的孩子偷食物不應受到責備。
be to blame
應受譴責 blame sth. on sb.
把某事怪到某人頭上 take / bear the blame for
承擔責任 They blamed the failure of the action on George. 他們把此次行動失敗歸咎于喬治。 The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 那次交通事故不應該責怪司機。 那個小男孩不應受到譴責。
_____________________________________ 公司準備對已發生的事情承擔責任。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The little boy was not to blame. The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened. 6. contribution n. 貢獻，捐款
make a contribution to / towards
捐款，作出貢獻
All contributions, however small, will be greatly
appreciated.
所有捐款,無論數目多小,我們都深表感謝。 He made a very positive contribution to the overall
success of the project. 他對項目的全面成功作出了非常積極的貢獻。 contribute vi. (常與to連用)捐獻；增進；促成 contributor n. 作出貢獻者；捐款人 用contribute的適當形式填空 He has made an important _____________ to the
company’s success. 2. The world will become a heaven if everyone can
______________ a little love. 3. Having been an active ____________ to our
newspaper, Ding now writes a regular column on
life as a Chinese teenager in the United States. contribution contribute contributor
7. load n. 負載，負擔； vt. 裝上，使負擔
The branch was broken by the load of snow on it.
樹枝被積雪壓斷了。
I did so in order to take a load off my mother’s
mind.
我這樣做是為了減輕母親的思想負擔。 load作動詞表示“在裝載……”時,常用于load sth.
with sth.結構中。
The workers loaded the truck with coal.
工人們把這輛車裝滿了煤。
Now the middle school students are loaded with
heavy homework.
如今,中學生的課業負擔很重。
1. The ship is ___________________(裝滿了貨物). 2. The student takes a part-time job ____________
_____________________(為了減輕家庭的負擔). 3. The plane _______________________________
_______________________________(載滿食品
和藥品) will fly to the flooded area. loaded with goods (in order) to
with a load of food and medicine / loaded with food and medicine reduce his family’s load 8. bury v. ①埋藏,埋葬
He buried the treasure under the ground.
他把財寶埋藏在地下。
②隱匿
They’ve buried themselves in the country.
他們已隱居在鄉間。 ③埋頭,沉溺(接in)
He sat and buried in thought.
他坐著沉思。
1. 他隱居到鄉下去寫書。
He _______________ the country to write a book. 2. 那所房子被掩埋在10英尺厚的雪底下。
The house ____________ under ten feet of snow. buried himself in was buried 9. arise, rise與raise
arise vi.
①站起來,起身； ②(問題、困難、爭吵、大風等無形的東西)出
現,發生,常與from (out of)連用 He arose and walked to the window.
他起身走向窗口。 The problem arose from (out of) lack of experience. 問題緣于缺乏經驗。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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rise vi.
①站起來,和arise可以互換； ②升起(常指有形的東西)； ③(價格,消費等)上漲 rise against
起義,反抗 rise to one’s feet
起身,站起來 rise to the bait
上鉤 She rose (arose) from her seat to greet her guests. 她起身向客人打招呼。 The balloon rose slowly into the air. 氣球慢慢升向空中。
不同于raise, rise為不及物動詞,作“上升”解 時,常用于日、月、煙霧、水汽、氣溫、物價、 水位等,它還作“起床,起身”解。
The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。
He always rises early. 他總是起得很早。
raise vt. & vi. ①舉起,升起,抬起
He raised his glass and said, “Your health, Carl.”
他舉起酒杯說：“卡爾,為你的健康干杯。” ②提高,增大,提升
The landlord raised my rent.
房東增加了我的租金。
She was raised to a higher position. 她升職了。 ③喚起,引起
The way the research was carried out raises
doubts about the results.
進行研究的方法引起了對結果的懷疑。 ④征集,籌集
They are going to raise funds for the school
building.
他們準備為建校籌集資金。 ⑤養育,飼養
They are proud to have raised such a good son.
他們為養育了這樣一個好兒子而感到自豪。
They increased their income by raising silkworms.
他們靠養蠶增加了收入。 ⑥提出
She raised a very important question at the
meeting.
在會議上她提出了一個很重要的問題。
n. (工資,薪金等)提高,增加
He got a raise in his wages. 他加了工資。 用arise, rise, raise的適當形式填空 Low achievement at school often ________ from
poverty and bad social conditions. The
university is working to _______ the number
of students from state schools. arises raise 用arise, rise, raise的適當形式填空 3. When a conflict _________ in the workplace,
you should repair the relationship as quickly as
possible. 4. In 1956 the river _________ to a height of more
than 6 meters. arises rose * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Part 1 Of 2 2024屆名校聯合高三英語一輪復習北師大版廣東專用
1. publish vt. 出版,刊登,發表
We can't publish all the letters from the readers.
我們無法刊登所有的讀者來信。 publisher n.
出版者；發行人 publishing n.
出版；出版業
publish與 come out publish和come out 都有“出版，發行”的意思。 ①publish 是及物動詞，后面要帶賓語，或用被動語態。 ②come out 是不及物動詞短語，后面不帶賓語，也沒有被動語態，其主語是被出版的刊物。 The first edition was published in 2011. 第一版于2011年出版。 I heard that her new novel will come out next month. 我聽說她的小說將于下月出版。 He works in the company that ____________ the magazine of Readers.
他在那家出版《讀者》雜志的公司工作。
【答案】
publishes
2. rescue 營救,搭救 ①vt. save…from harm or danger
rescue sb. / sth.； rescue sb. / sth. from sth. / sb.
They had been trapped in the cave for 20 days
before being rescued by the police.
他們在山洞里被困了20天才被警察營救出來。
② n. 常和go to或come to連用 go to one’s rescue
去營救某人 come to one’s rescue
來營救某人 1. 是你給我解了圍。
It is you who __________________ an
embarrassing situation. 2. 一個富有的贊助人慷慨捐贈來解救我們。
A wealthy sponsor __________________ with
a generous donation. rescued me from came to our rescue 3. demand vt. & n. 要求
This sort of work demands great patience.
這種工作要求有極大的耐心。(后接名詞)
I demand to know what is going on!
我要求了解發生了什么事！(后接動詞不定式)
I demanded that one of you (should) go there
at once.
我要求你們中間有一個人立刻到那里去！
(后接從句) The government refused to give in to the
demands of the terrorists. 政府拒絕對恐怖分子提出的要求作出讓步。 ①demand后不接v.-ing形式。 ②后接從句，從句多用虛擬語氣。 There is not much demand for oil heaters any more. 現在燃油加熱器的需求不大了。 另外,demand還可以表示“問,質問”。 “Did you do this?” Kathryn demanded angrily. “這是你做的嗎？”凱思琳氣憤地質問道。 4. respect
①vt. 尊重，尊敬
respect oneself 有自尊心,自重
Mr. Brown is respected by everyone.
人人都敬重布朗先生。
They respected the artist’s last wishes and burned
his letters.
他們尊重這位藝術家的最后遺愿,燒掉了他的
信件。 ②n. 尊敬,重視;可以與for或to連用
We must pay respect to the wishes of our
customers.
我們必須重視顧客的需求。 respectful adj.
尊敬的,有禮貌的 respectable adj.
德高望重的,備受尊敬的 You should learn to _______________________
(尊重別人的選擇). Youth should always ______________________
(尊重) the old. My parents are ______________(受人尊敬的)
people. Others won’t respect you if you don’t
________________(自重). respect others’ choices show / pay respect to respectable respect yourself 5. blame vt. 責怪,歸咎; n. 過失,責備
One can not blame starving children who steal
food.
饑餓的孩子偷食物不應受到責備。
be to blame
應受譴責 blame sth. on sb.
把某事怪到某人頭上 take / bear the blame for
承擔責任 They blamed the failure of the action on George. 他們把此次行動失敗歸咎于喬治。 The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 那次交通事故不應該責怪司機。 那個小男孩不應受到譴責。
_____________________________________ 公司準備對已發生的事情承擔責任。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The little boy was not to blame. The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened. 6. contribution n. 貢獻，捐款
make a contribution to / towards
捐款，作出貢獻
All contributions, however small, will be greatly
appreciated.
所有捐款,無論數目多小,我們都深表感謝。 He made a very positive contribution to the overall
success of the project. 他對項目的全面成功作出了非常積極的貢獻。 contribute vi. (常與to連用)捐獻；增進；促成 contributor n. 作出貢獻者；捐款人 用contribute的適當形式填空 He has made an important _____________ to the
company’s success. 2. The world will become a heaven if everyone can
______________ a little love. 3. Having been an active ____________ to our
newspaper, Ding now writes a regular column on
life as a Chinese teenager in the United States. contribution contribute contributor
7. load n. 負載，負擔； vt. 裝上，使負擔
The branch was broken by the load of snow on it.
樹枝被積雪壓斷了。
I did so in order to take a load off my mother’s
mind.
我這樣做是為了減輕母親的思想負擔。 load作動詞表示“在裝載……”時,常用于load sth.
with sth.結構中。
The workers loaded the truck with coal.
工人們把這輛車裝滿了煤。
Now the middle school students are loaded with
heavy homework.
如今,中學生的課業負擔很重。
1. The ship is ___________________(裝滿了貨物). 2. The student takes a part-time job ____________
_____________________(為了減輕家庭的負擔). 3. The plane _______________________________
_______________________________(載滿食品
和藥品) will fly to the flooded area. loaded with goods (in order) to
with a load of food and medicine / loaded with food and medicine reduce his family’s load 8. bury v. ①埋藏,埋葬
He buried the treasure under the ground.
他把財寶埋藏在地下。
②隱匿
They’ve buried themselves in the country.
他們已隱居在鄉間。 ③埋頭,沉溺(接in)
He sat and buried in thought.
他坐著沉思。
1. 他隱居到鄉下去寫書。
He _______________ the country to write a book. 2. 那所房子被掩埋在10英尺厚的雪底下。
The house ____________ under ten feet of snow. buried himself in was buried 9. arise, rise與raise
arise vi.
①站起來,起身； ②(問題、困難、爭吵、大風等無形的東西)出
現,發生,常與from (out of)連用 He arose and walked to the window.
他起身走向窗口。 The problem arose from (out of) lack of experience. 問題緣于缺乏經驗。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
