2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)21：Unit 2《Fit for life》（牛津譯林版選修7湖南專用）

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　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一)　[選修模塊7　Unit 2　Fit for life]

　　[限時(shí)：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空

　　1．Now we’ve got a foot in the door；we are hoping to ________ a big market in China.

　　A．open up　B．open out

　　C．open into

　　D．open by

　　2．—It is a long time ________ we last met.

　　—Yes，and it will be a long time ________ we meet again.

　　A．that；until

　　B．since；before

　　C．when；that

　　D．before；since

　　3．The President ________ the idea that the welfare system should be improved.

　　A．a(chǎn)pplied to　

　　B．a(chǎn)ppealed to　

　　C．a(chǎn)djusted to

　　D．subscribed to

　　4．He suffered from a terrible disease ________ regular overwork，so in order to cure the illness，he hurried to catch the train，which was ________ leave for Shanghai at 9：00 p．m.

　　A．due to；owing to

　　B．owing to；due to

　　C．due to；likely to

　　D．thanks to；due to

　　5．Penicillin was then produced ________ in order to meet the demands of the armies.

　　A．in large amounts

　　B．in large plenty

　　C．in large quantities

　　D．in large numbers

　　6．The key ________ English well is to read more when ________.

　　A．to learn；possible

　　B．of learning；possibly

　　C．of learning；was possible

　　D．to learning；possible

　　7．—It is ________ great relief to have rain after so long ______ time of drought.

　　—Yes.How delighted the farmers are!

　　A．a(chǎn)；the

　　B．the；/

　　C．a(chǎn)；a

　　D．/；a

　　8．The Foreign Ministry said，“________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

　　A．This is

　　B．There is

　　C．That is

　　D．It is

　　9．His surgeon suggested that he ________ acupuncture to reduce and relieve his pain according to one theory，which suggests that acupuncture ________ pain signals ________ the spinal cord or brain.

　　A．used；blocks；from reaching

　　B．use；blocks；from reaching

　　C．would use；should block；from reaching

　　D．uses；blocks；to reach

　　10．— I find it astonishing that John________be so rude to me.

　　—In fact，he is always rude to others.

　　A．should

　　B．must

　　C．might

　　D．ought to

　　11．— What do you think of investing in today’s stock market?

　　— There are many risks，but also many ________ gains.

　　A．potential

　　B．confidential

　　C．influential

　　D．preferential

　　12．—How was the school’ s sports meet?

　　—We didn’ t plan it like that but it________very well.

　　A．tried out

　　B．went out

　　C．worked out

　　D．carried out

　　13．[2011·湖北卷] An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however，they are not always________.

　　A. practical

　　B. avoidable

　　C. permanent

　　D. beneficial

　　14．________ at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.

　　A．So sadly she looked

　　B．So sad did she look

　　C．So sadly did she look

　　D．So sadly did she looked

　　15．Now a lot of new technology can ________problems in industry.

　　A．be applied to solve

　　B．a(chǎn)pply to solve

　　C．be applied to solving

　　D．a(chǎn)pply to solving

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(二)

　　Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also for life. If two teams play 16.________ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition，one team will get the most points and all the 17.________

　　eleven teams will get

　　18.________ points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.

　　19.________ that team and that school must do is to admit that it 20.________. The only intelligent reaction 21.________

　　defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on we will devote 22.________

　　to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.

　　Lessons 23.________

　　in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more valuable are the lessons learned in extra－curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　THE EARTH CENTRE

　　You might have heard about the centre of the earth but have you heard of the Earth Centre? It is a new South Yorkshire attraction—a theme park with a difference.

　　Why does the Earth Centre attract visitors from all over the world? Because it is the world’s first sustainable(可持續(xù)的)development park and it aims to promote the idea of sustainable development to all ages. Here you will get to see the world in a way you have never seen it before.

　　☆________________________________________________________________________

　　There are many impressive attractions. Here are just a few：

　　·“Nature works” which explore pond life found in the various habitats of the Earth Centre. You don’t just look—if you want you can catch and handle these creatures too.

　　·The Water Cycle Simulator which allows you to speed around the planet.

　　·The Living Machine—a full－scale sewage(污水) treatment system for the Earth Centre that uses plants and micro－organisms to create water safe enough to drink.

　　·Daredevil outdoor activities—if you’re feeling adventurous, try the climbing wall.

　　In addition, there are 400 acres of the Country Park to explore with woods, lakes and a wealth of wildlife.

　　☆ Food and drink

　　If you get hungry—no problem! The Centre has its own café serving a range of delicious snacks and meals—all organic of course.

　　☆ Shop

　　If you feel like spending some money, you can call at the Earth Shop where you can buy “sustainability products” such as organic cotton T－shirts.

　　☆ How to get there

　　By Road—Leave the AIM at Junction 36 and follow the brown Earth Centre signs along the A630, then the A6023 towards Mexborough. The Earth Centre is next right after Conisbrough Railway Station.

　　By Rail—Conisbrough station is next to the entrance to the Earth Centre and is on the Doncaster to Sheffield line.

　　By Boat—The Earth Centre has a wharf(碼頭) on the River Don.

　　☆ Opening Times

　　Open every day (except Christmas Day) 10：00 am—5：00 pm.

　　24．The Earth Centre is popular with a large number of visitors mainly because________.

　　A．it’s convenient to get there

　　B．it’s located in South Yorkshire

　　C．it sells organic cotton T－shirts

　　D．it stresses sustainable development

　　25．Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank in the passage?

　　A．How do you like it?

　　B．What does it offer?

　　C．Who is it intended for？

　　D．What do you hear about it?

　　26．If you are interested in wildlife，you will probably choose________.

　　A．the Living Machine

　　B．the Water Cycle Simulator

　　C．the Daredevil Outdoor Activities

　　D．the Country Park

　　27．From the passage，we can learn that ________.

　　A．the goods at the Earth Shop do no harm to the environment

　　B．micro－organisms probably pollute the clean water

　　C．the food at the Earth Centre is made by hand

　　D．the Earth Centre has no restaurants

　　28．According to the passage, the Earth Centre________.

　　A．is near Conisbrough station

　　B．is open for 8 hours every day

　　C．is busy on Christmas Day

　　D．can be reached by air

　　Ⅳ.閱讀填空

　　閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表中的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)。注意：每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。

　　If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoking and bronchial(支氣管) troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.

　　You don’t have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so lukewarm. The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful kind of commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so deliberately that smoking may be harmful, it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it.

　　But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their people, you’d think they’d conduct aggressive anti－smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend huge sums on advertising. Its advertising is as crafty(詭計(jì)多端的)as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements always show strong, even clean－shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open－air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What nonsense!

　　For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti－smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the consequences of taking up the habit. A horrific warning and a picture of a death’s head should be included in every packet of cigarettes that is sold.

　　As individuals, we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves.

　　Title：__29__

　　　Ⅰ. __30__

　　·A lot of people smoke and don’t know its harms listed as bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer.

　　·A few governments__31__.

　　　Ⅱ.Reason

　　·Tobacco is so important__32__

　　　Ⅲ. Suggestions

　　·Don’ts: Governments__33__ aggressively

　　◇Tobacco industry being allowed to spend huge sums on advertising

　　◇People never being shown pictures of real smokers coughing

　　◇Advertisements suggesting that smoking is__34__

　　·Dos：

　　◇

　　__35__ of all cigarette and tobacco and then conducting anti－smoking campaigns

　　◇Banning smoking in public places

　　◇

　　__36__ to inform the youth of dreadful consequences in cigarette packets

　　　Ⅳ. __37__

　　·Governments should be__38__ to protect their people’s future welfare from ourselves.

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　open up意為“打開(kāi)，開(kāi)創(chuàng)，開(kāi)辟”，根據(jù)句意“現(xiàn)在我們已打開(kāi)門路，我們希望在中國(guó)開(kāi)辟一個(gè)廣闊的市場(chǎng)。”可知，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。open into通向；open out變大，變寬。

　　2．B　句意為：“距離我們上次見(jiàn)面很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”“是的，而且我們要過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才會(huì)再見(jiàn)面。”因此根據(jù)句意選B。

　　3．D　句意為：總統(tǒng)贊同社會(huì)福利制度應(yīng)加以改進(jìn)的看法。subscribe to此處意為“同意，支持”，通常用于正式文體中。

　　4．B　owing to＝due to 因?yàn)椋籦e due to do 預(yù)計(jì)要……根據(jù)句意選B。

　　5．C　in large quantities 為習(xí)慣用法，意為“大批量；大量地”。

　　6．D　key后面應(yīng)跟介詞to，表示“……的答案，關(guān)鍵”，所以第一空格應(yīng)排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用形容詞possible，when possible是when it is possible的省略。

　　7．C　a great relief 一件令人欣慰的事；a long time 一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。

　　8．D　句意為：外交部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“我們的希望就是雙方共同為和平而努力。”A、C項(xiàng)，指示代詞this和that在句中找不出指代的內(nèi)容，選B意義不通。題干中的that從句應(yīng)是主語(yǔ)從句，所缺的是形式主語(yǔ)，故選D。

　　9．B　第一個(gè)suggest表示“建議”，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”表虛擬；第二個(gè)suggests意為“暗示，表明”，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣。block sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事。

　　10．A　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示一種驚訝的語(yǔ)氣，習(xí)慣用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示。

　　11．A　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：投資股票有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也可能有收獲，故選A。

　　12．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。work out此處意為“產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”。

　　13．C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)不快樂(lè)的童年可能對(duì)一個(gè)人的個(gè)性產(chǎn)生一些消極的影響，然而，這種影響也不一定會(huì)長(zhǎng)久的。practical實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的；avoidable可以避免的；beneficial有利的，有益的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境只有C項(xiàng)“永久的”符合語(yǔ)義表達(dá)。

　　14．B　根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ooked為系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞sad作表語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)so＋adj./adv.置于句首時(shí)要引起部分倒裝，可判斷答案選B。

　　15．C　句意為：現(xiàn)在許多新技術(shù)被用于解決工業(yè)問(wèn)題。apply...to...意為“應(yīng)用于”，to 是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等；同時(shí)apply和主語(yǔ)technology 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。

　　Ⅱ.16.a　play a game 玩游戲。

　　17．other　此處指“其他十一個(gè)隊(duì)”，故填other。

　　18．fewer　根據(jù)“the most points”可判斷該空填fewer。

　　19．What　該空引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)，故填What。

　　20．loses　根據(jù)“a school team comes out last”可推斷比賽輸了，故填loses。

　　21．to　reaction to sth. 意為“對(duì)……的反應(yīng)”。

　　22．ourself　devote oneself to意為“獻(xiàn)身于，專心于”，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)we可判斷用ourself。

　　23．learned　從運(yùn)動(dòng)中所學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)能幫助我們與別人相處。由此句意判斷填learned。

　　Ⅲ.本文是廣告閱讀，主要介紹主題公園“地球中心”的景點(diǎn)、設(shè)施、路線和開(kāi)放時(shí)間。

　　24．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Why does the Earth Centre attract visitors from all over the world? Because it is the world’s first sustainable(可持續(xù)的)development park and it aims to promote the idea of sustainable development to all ages.可判斷選D。