2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)7：Unit 1《The world of our senses》（牛津譯林版必修3湖南專用）
課時作業(yè)(七) [必修模塊3 Unit 1 The world of our senses]
[限時：30分鐘]
Ⅰ.語法填空
1．—You seem to show interest in climbing rocks.
—What? I’m getting tired of it ________.
A．not at all
B．on the other hand
C．to the contrary
D．on the contrary
2．________ was obvious ________ manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
A．This；because
B．It；when
C．That；that
D．It；that
3．The poor old man has nowhere ________.
A．live
B．to live in
C．to live
D．live in
4．By success I do not mean ________ usually thought of when that word is used.
A．what is
B．that we
C．a(chǎn)s you
D．a(chǎn)ll is
5．________talking with him，you’ll find him an easy－going man.
A．Once
B．Unless
C．Until
D．Before
6．—I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!
—________.
A．Nor am I
B．Neither would I
C．Same with me
D．So do I
7．They will keep the library open until 9：00 pm________.
A．when necessary
B．if is necessary
C．if it necessary
D．if necessarily
8．The financial problem is difficult ________.It needs efforts made by all the people.
A．dealing with
B．dealt with
C．to be dealt with
D．to deal with
9．Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1990.
A．more than twice
B．a(chǎn)s twice as many
C．twice as many as
D．more than twice as many
10．Hit the shark ________ nose!
A．in the
B．in its
C．on the
D．on its
11．Much new and high technology has been introduced from America，________ in a great increase in production of the company.
A．resulting
B．resulted
C．results
D．result
12．The other day my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A．a(chǎn)s
B．which
C．what
D．that
13．________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
A．As
B．That
C．This
D．It
14．When Susan entered，she found ________ standing in a brightly lit room，with all her best friends ________ at her.
A．herself；smiling
B．her；smiled
C．herself；smile
D．her；to smile
15．It was in the stone house ________ was built as a school by local villagers ________ the boy finished his primary school.
A．which；that
B．that；where
C．which；where
D．that；which
Ⅱ.完形填空(一)
A survey done by the University of Michigan shows a big drop in the number of teenagers who say they smoke cigarettes.
In the survey, over 44,000 students in grades 8, 10 and 12, from 424 schools across the
__16__
were asked about their smoking habits. The results show that smoking among 8th graders
__17__
from 21 percent in 2002, to 12 percent in 2007.In the same period, smoking dropped from 30% to 21 % among 10th graders and from 37 % to 30 % among 12th graders.
Anti－smoking organizations think educating kids about smoking risks are the
__18__
of the drop. “The important
__19__
in teen smoking did not just happen by chance，” says study director Lloyd D．Johnston. “A lot of individuals and organizations have been trying to
__20__
the high rates of teenagers.”
Others say the
__21__
price of cigarettes is an important reason teens are cutting back.
__22__
the reason, the drop in teen smoking is good news to everyone, even cigarette－making companies who
__23__
their product is only for adults, not kids. Health experts are particularly
paying attention to teenage smoking habits
__24__
lifetime smokers often get hooked on smoking at an early age.
But some say that the new figures aren’t exactly cause for
__25__
. While it is true fewer teens are smoking today than five years ago, the rate of teen smoking is still higher than it was.
Cigarette smoking is the
__26__
cause of preventable death and disease in this country. “Our survey
__27__
that a lot of teens still do not understand the dangers of smoking, particularly the younger teens，” Johnston said.
16．A.country
B．school
C．city
D．university
17．A.went up
B．came up
C．went down
D．came over
18．A.result
B．cause
C．reason
D．excuse
19．A.figure
B．result
C．habit
D．drop
20．A.bring down
B．bring up
C．take off
D．get down
21．A.higher
B．reasonable
C．lower
D．normal
22．A.Whichever
B．Whatever
C．However
D．Wherever
23．A.ask
B．doubt
C．warn
D．know
24．A.unless
B．until
C．because
D．before
25．A.celebration
B．sure
C．a(chǎn)ttention
D．study
26．A.leading
B．part
C．bad
D．good
27．A.thinks
B．demands
C．tells
D．suggests
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Someday a stranger will read your e－mail without your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited.Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact，it’s likely that some of these things have already happened to you.Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend，a marketing company, a boss，a policeman or a criminal.Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen—the 21st century equal to being caught naked(裸露的)．
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though it’s important to reveal(透露)yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.Actually few boundaries remain.The digital breadcrumbs(面包屑)you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like.In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think.Like it or not，increasingly we_live_in_a_world_where_you_simply_cannot_keep_a_secret. The key question is：Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is“no”．When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is“slipping away, and that bothers me”．
But people say one thing and do another.Only a small part of Americans change any behavior in an effort to preserve their privacy.Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收費亭)to avoid using the EZ－Pass system that contracts(跟蹤) automobile movements.And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards.Privacy economist Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will submit personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50－cent－off coupon(優(yōu)惠券)．
But privacy does matter—at least sometimes.It’s like health: when you have it，you don’t notice it.Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.
28．From Paragraph 2，we can infer________.
A．criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology
B．people tend to be more frank with each other in the information age
C．in the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets
D．people’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge
29．What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A．There should be a distance even between friends.
B．There should be fewer quarrels between friends.
C．Friends should always be faithful to each other.
D．Friends should open their hearts to each other.
30．Why does the author say“we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”？
A．There are always people who are curious about other’s affairs.
B．Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.
C．People leave traces around when using modern technology.
D．Modern society has finally developed into an open society.
31．What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?
A．They change behavior that might disclose their identity.
B．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
C．They rely more and more on electronic equipment.
D．They use various loyalty cards for business deals.
32．According to the passage，privacy is like health in that ________.
A．its importance is rarely understood
B．it is something that can easily be lost
C．people will make every effort to keep it
D．people don’t treasure it until they lose it
課時作業(yè)(七)
Ⅰ.1.D 考查詞語辨析。句意：——你似乎對爬山感興趣。——什么？相反，我有點厭煩了。on the contrary意為“正相反，恰恰相反”，符合句意。not at all一點也不；on the other hand另一方面；to the contrary相反。
2．D 考查主語從句。句型It’s obvious that…是主語從句，其中it是形式主語，替代真正的主語that從句。
3．C 這兒的nowhere也相當于名詞，充當賓語。不定式to live充當賓語補足語，它不與所修飾詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。
4．A 考查賓語從句。mean…by….意為“……的意思是……”，句意：我所說的成功的意思，不是指當它使用的時候通常所被思考的事。
5．A once“一旦”，unless“除非”，until“直到……才”，before“在……之前”。句意：一旦與他交流，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個隨和的人。once意為“一旦”，符合題意，此句補充完整為：Once you are talking with him，you’ll find him an easygoing man.
6．B 考查倒裝，以so/nor/neither開頭的倒裝句子，在時態(tài)、語態(tài)、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等謂語形式上，要盡可能與上文一致，故選B。
7．A 考查狀語從句的省略。這種省略要求把主語和be動詞同時省略。所以正確的選項應(yīng)該是A。
8．D 考查固定句型：名詞/代詞＋系動詞＋形容詞＋不定式。故A、B不正確。而此結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式用主動形式表被動意義。
9．D 考查倍數(shù)表達法。句型為：倍數(shù)＋as …as…。故D項正確。
10．C hit sb.on the＋部位。
11．A 句意：更多高新技術(shù)已經(jīng)從美國引進，導(dǎo)致了公司產(chǎn)品的巨大的增加。resulting在句中引導(dǎo)短語充當結(jié)果狀語，相當于which results。
12．C 考查名詞性從句。該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞at的賓語，且在從句中作主語(I thought為從句中的插入語)，由此判斷選C。
13．D 本句是that從句作主語，it作形式主語。that只起連接作用，在從句中不充當任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。
14．A find oneself doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事；根據(jù)句意“所有的好朋友正沖她微笑”可判斷第二空用smiling。
15．A 考查強調(diào)句型和定語從句。句意：就在當?shù)卮迕窠ㄔ煲凰鶎W(xué)校的石屋里，那個男孩讀完了小學(xué)。第一空后was built可知這里缺少主語，同時跟前面的house有修飾關(guān)系，故選用which或that；第二空是強調(diào)句型的that，即本句強調(diào)狀語in the stone house，在house后又跟了一個定語從句，故本題選A項。
Ⅱ.本文是說明文。全文說明了一項關(guān)于青少年吸煙問題的調(diào)查。調(diào)查顯示，青少年吸煙的人數(shù)在過去的五年里呈下降趨勢，但也有人對此數(shù)據(jù)表示懷疑。
16．A 聯(lián)系后文Cigarette smoking is the … cause of preventable death and disease in this country.我們知道，這是對全國424個學(xué)校的調(diào)查。
17．C 聯(lián)系空后from 21 percent in 2002, to 12 percent in 2007我們知道，數(shù)量在下降。
18．B 對于青少年關(guān)于吸煙危害的教育是數(shù)量下降的原因。result 指“結(jié)果”；reason指“理由”； excuse意思是“借口”。
19．D 聯(lián)系前文的數(shù)據(jù)我們知道青少年吸煙人數(shù)在下降。因此此空用drop。
20．A 聯(lián)系空后的the high rates of teenagers我們知道，個人與組織一直以來試圖降低高比率。
21．A 聯(lián)系空后的內(nèi)容我們知道，香煙價格的日益高漲是青少年吸煙人數(shù)減少的重要原因。
22．B whatever the reason是whatever the reason is的省略形式，whatever引導(dǎo)了讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter what。
23．C 聯(lián)系空后their product is only for adults我們知道，香煙公司提出告誡。
24．C 前后為因果關(guān)系，因此可排除其他選項。
25．A 聯(lián)系空后的內(nèi)容， While it is true fewer teens are smoking today than five years ago, the rate of teen smoking is still higher than it was.我們知道，目前情況仍不容樂觀。
26．A 吸煙是……的首要原因。B有一定干擾性，可以說part of the reason，意思是“部分原因”。
27．D 調(diào)查表明(suggests)很多青少年仍不能理解吸煙的危害性。
