2024屆高考英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版必修4總復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習(xí)題《Unit 2 Sporting events》4-2（江蘇專用）
Ⅰ.選詞填空
1.Many old houses along the river have been pulled down to make_way_for a new road.
2．Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly but can be_kept_under_control easily by opening or closing the pipes.
3．He has made_contributions_to our company's success and therefore he has been respected by all of us.
4．His colleagues and former students collected and published his essays in_honor_of his thirty years' service with the university.
5．The committee wouldn't even look_at our proposal.
Ⅱ.同義轉(zhuǎn)換
1．In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped.
→In order to add a new sport, they have to drop a current sport.
2．Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
→They didn't allow unmarried women to take part in the Olympic Games, but they organized a separate festival in_memory_of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
3．I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
→The whole China took great pride_in Xu Haifeng's winning the first gold medal.
4．Some sports have been added recently, such as tae kwon, which was first included in the Olympics in 2000.
→Recently,_they have_added some sports into the Olympics, including tae kwon, which entered the Olympics in 2000.
5．It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who restarted the Olympics.
→The man who restarted the Olympics was a Frenchman called_/named Pierre de Coubertin.
Ⅲ.句子翻譯
1．為紀(jì)念為國(guó)家作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的那些人建了一個(gè)博物館。(in honor of)
They_built_a_museum_in_honor_of_those_who_made_great_contributions_to_the_country.
2．在開(kāi)幕儀式上他被授予一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。(opening ceremony)
He_was_awarded_a_medal_at_the_opening_ceremony.
3．過(guò)去是個(gè)小村子的地方如今被開(kāi)發(fā)成了一個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)。(tourist attraction.)
The_place_that_used_to_be_a_small_village_has_developed_into_a_famous_tourist_attraction.
4．游客們高興地看著煥然一新的公園。(be delighted to)
The_visitors_are_delighted_to_see_the_park_on_new_look.
5．他如此難過(guò)，一定已經(jīng)知道比賽結(jié)果了。(must have known)
He is so sad, and he must have known the result of the game.
Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．They must have made it up, because I've seen them going down the road ________.
A．step by step
B．foot by foot
C．a(chǎn)rm in arm
D．heart to heart
答案 C [考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們肯定已經(jīng)和好了，因?yàn)槲铱吹剿麄兪滞焓值匮刂纷摺tep by step逐步地；一步一步地；foot by foot一步一步地；arm in arm手挽手；heart to heart誠(chéng)懇地；貼心地。]
2．It is ________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ________ after they are ill.
A．good; good
B．well; better
C．better; better
D．better; good
答案 C [考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：最好是花錢通過(guò)改善生活水平來(lái)預(yù)防疾病，而不是生病后花錢康復(fù)。這里暗含比較。句型“it is better to do”意為“還是做……好”，make sb better使某人好轉(zhuǎn)。]
3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.
A．in favour of
B．in honour of
C．in face of
D．in need of
答案 D [考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：中國(guó)的許多大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)援助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of支持，贊成；in honour of 紀(jì)念；in face of 面臨；in need of需要。故選D。]
4．I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
A．a(chǎn)t home
B．a(chǎn)t heart
C．a(chǎn)t will
D．a(chǎn)t sight
答案 A [考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在新學(xué)校，當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)一些熟悉的面孔時(shí)，我開(kāi)始感到自在起來(lái)。at home舒適；自由；無(wú)拘無(wú)束；at heart本質(zhì)上；關(guān)心；at will任意，隨意；at sight一見(jiàn)到…… ]
5．Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried ________ alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.
A．living
B．to live
C．to be living
D．having lived
答案 A [考查try的用法。句意：蘇珊想不依賴父母，她試著一個(gè)人生活，但不喜歡這樣，搬回了家。try doing 試著做；try to do努力做。 ]
6．Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't ________ you.
A．keep up with
B．put up with
C．make up to
D．hold on to
答案 A [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你慢點(diǎn)兒好嗎？我跟不上你了。keep up with跟上，與某人并駕齊驅(qū)；put up with容忍；make up to 向某人獻(xiàn)媚；hold on to堅(jiān)持。 ]
7．A study found that the bones of women who drink beer regularly are stronger, ________ them less likely to suffer from osteoporosis (骨質(zhì)疏松癥)．
A．to make
B．make
C．made
D．making
答案 D [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，常喝啤酒的婦女骨頭較堅(jiān)固，這使得她們很少患骨質(zhì)疏松癥。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)making them less likely to suffer from osteoporosis作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。]
8．It's high time that we ________ something about improving the situation.
A．will do
B．do
C．shall do
D．did
答案 D [考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：該是我們?yōu)楦纳凭謩?shì)做點(diǎn)兒什么的時(shí)候了。It's high time that ...該是做某事的時(shí)候了。that從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should ＋動(dòng)詞原形(should不省略)。 ]
9．The little girl couldn't work the problem out. She wasn't ________ clever.
A．that
B．much
C．enough
D．too
答案 A [句意：小女孩沒(méi)有做出這道題，她還沒(méi)聰明到那一步。that作副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于so，強(qiáng)調(diào)所指的某一程度；much作副詞時(shí)，一般只用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；enough作副詞時(shí)，總是放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。]
10．The company decided to make further improvement on the computer's design ________ the light of the requirements of customers.
A．under
B．in
C．for
D．with
答案 B [考查介詞的用法。句意：公司決定按照顧客的要求對(duì)電腦設(shè)計(jì)作進(jìn)一步的改進(jìn)。in the light of根據(jù)，按照。]
11．Traffic restrictions came into effect in Beijing ________ to improve the capital's air quality and traffic situation for the 2008 Olympics.
A．in order that
B．in an attempt
C．a(chǎn)t an attempt
D．in atry
答案 B [句意：為了2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，北京開(kāi)始實(shí)施交通管制，力圖改善首都的空氣質(zhì)量和交通狀況。in order that(從句)為了……；in an attempt力圖，希望；at an attempt試一下；in a try無(wú)此搭配。]
12．Because of the ________ big snow, there were several serious accidents.
A．too much
B．a(chǎn) little
C．much
D．pretty
答案 D [句意：由于大雪，出了幾起嚴(yán)重事故。too much太……，修飾比較級(jí)或不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點(diǎn)兒；much非常，修飾比較級(jí)或不可數(shù)名詞；pretty頗，相當(dāng)，修飾形容詞或副詞。 ]
13．Progress so far has been very good.________， we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A．However
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．Besides
答案 C [句意：到目前為止，工程進(jìn)展很好。因此，我們對(duì)這項(xiàng)工程按時(shí)竣工有信心。however然而；otherwise否則；therefore因此；besides加之，另外。]
14．With the development of technology, much old equipment has to ________ the new inventions.
A．make way to
B．give way to
C．lead the way
D．find its way
答案 B [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，許多舊設(shè)備必須被新發(fā)明代替。make one's way (to)前進(jìn)；成功；give way to被……代替；lead the way帶路；find one's way找到路；設(shè)法到達(dá)。]
15．He comes to see us once ________.
A．every third days
B．each three days
C．every three days
D．every other days
答案 C [句意：他每三天來(lái)看我們一次。every three days ＝ every third day 每三天(每隔兩天)，each無(wú)此用法。 ]
Ⅰ.選詞填空
1.Many old houses along the river have been pulled down to make_way_for a new road.
2．Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly but can be_kept_under_control easily by opening or closing the pipes.
3．He has made_contributions_to our company's success and therefore he has been respected by all of us.
4．His colleagues and former students collected and published his essays in_honor_of his thirty years' service with the university.
5．The committee wouldn't even look_at our proposal.
Ⅱ.同義轉(zhuǎn)換
1．In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped.
→In order to add a new sport, they have to drop a current sport.
2．Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
→They didn't allow unmarried women to take part in the Olympic Games, but they organized a separate festival in_memory_of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
3．I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
→The whole China took great pride_in Xu Haifeng's winning the first gold medal.
4．Some sports have been added recently, such as tae kwon, which was first included in the Olympics in 2000.
→Recently,_they have_added some sports into the Olympics, including tae kwon, which entered the Olympics in 2000.
5．It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who restarted the Olympics.
→The man who restarted the Olympics was a Frenchman called_/named Pierre de Coubertin.
Ⅲ.句子翻譯
1．為紀(jì)念為國(guó)家作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的那些人建了一個(gè)博物館。(in honor of)
They_built_a_museum_in_honor_of_those_who_made_great_contributions_to_the_country.
2．在開(kāi)幕儀式上他被授予一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。(opening ceremony)
He_was_awarded_a_medal_at_the_opening_ceremony.
3．過(guò)去是個(gè)小村子的地方如今被開(kāi)發(fā)成了一個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)。(tourist attraction.)
The_place_that_used_to_be_a_small_village_has_developed_into_a_famous_tourist_attraction.
4．游客們高興地看著煥然一新的公園。(be delighted to)
The_visitors_are_delighted_to_see_the_park_on_new_look.
5．他如此難過(guò)，一定已經(jīng)知道比賽結(jié)果了。(must have known)
He is so sad, and he must have known the result of the game.
Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．They must have made it up, because I've seen them going down the road ________.
A．step by step
B．foot by foot
C．a(chǎn)rm in arm
D．heart to heart
答案 C [考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們肯定已經(jīng)和好了，因?yàn)槲铱吹剿麄兪滞焓值匮刂纷摺tep by step逐步地；一步一步地；foot by foot一步一步地；arm in arm手挽手；heart to heart誠(chéng)懇地；貼心地。]
2．It is ________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ________ after they are ill.
A．good; good
B．well; better
C．better; better
D．better; good
答案 C [考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：最好是花錢通過(guò)改善生活水平來(lái)預(yù)防疾病，而不是生病后花錢康復(fù)。這里暗含比較。句型“it is better to do”意為“還是做……好”，make sb better使某人好轉(zhuǎn)。]
3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.
A．in favour of
B．in honour of
C．in face of
D．in need of
答案 D [考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：中國(guó)的許多大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)援助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of支持，贊成；in honour of 紀(jì)念；in face of 面臨；in need of需要。故選D。]
4．I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
A．a(chǎn)t home
B．a(chǎn)t heart
C．a(chǎn)t will
D．a(chǎn)t sight
答案 A [考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在新學(xué)校，當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)一些熟悉的面孔時(shí)，我開(kāi)始感到自在起來(lái)。at home舒適；自由；無(wú)拘無(wú)束；at heart本質(zhì)上；關(guān)心；at will任意，隨意；at sight一見(jiàn)到…… ]
5．Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried ________ alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.
A．living
B．to live
C．to be living
D．having lived
答案 A [考查try的用法。句意：蘇珊想不依賴父母，她試著一個(gè)人生活，但不喜歡這樣，搬回了家。try doing 試著做；try to do努力做。 ]
6．Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't ________ you.
A．keep up with
B．put up with
C．make up to
D．hold on to
答案 A [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你慢點(diǎn)兒好嗎？我跟不上你了。keep up with跟上，與某人并駕齊驅(qū)；put up with容忍；make up to 向某人獻(xiàn)媚；hold on to堅(jiān)持。 ]
7．A study found that the bones of women who drink beer regularly are stronger, ________ them less likely to suffer from osteoporosis (骨質(zhì)疏松癥)．
A．to make
B．make
C．made
D．making
答案 D [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，常喝啤酒的婦女骨頭較堅(jiān)固，這使得她們很少患骨質(zhì)疏松癥。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)making them less likely to suffer from osteoporosis作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。]
8．It's high time that we ________ something about improving the situation.
A．will do
B．do
C．shall do
D．did
答案 D [考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：該是我們?yōu)楦纳凭謩?shì)做點(diǎn)兒什么的時(shí)候了。It's high time that ...該是做某事的時(shí)候了。that從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should ＋動(dòng)詞原形(should不省略)。 ]
9．The little girl couldn't work the problem out. She wasn't ________ clever.
A．that
B．much
C．enough
D．too
答案 A [句意：小女孩沒(méi)有做出這道題，她還沒(méi)聰明到那一步。that作副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于so，強(qiáng)調(diào)所指的某一程度；much作副詞時(shí)，一般只用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；enough作副詞時(shí)，總是放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。]
10．The company decided to make further improvement on the computer's design ________ the light of the requirements of customers.
A．under
B．in
C．for
D．with
答案 B [考查介詞的用法。句意：公司決定按照顧客的要求對(duì)電腦設(shè)計(jì)作進(jìn)一步的改進(jìn)。in the light of根據(jù)，按照。]
11．Traffic restrictions came into effect in Beijing ________ to improve the capital's air quality and traffic situation for the 2008 Olympics.
A．in order that
B．in an attempt
C．a(chǎn)t an attempt
D．in atry
答案 B [句意：為了2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，北京開(kāi)始實(shí)施交通管制，力圖改善首都的空氣質(zhì)量和交通狀況。in order that(從句)為了……；in an attempt力圖，希望；at an attempt試一下；in a try無(wú)此搭配。]
12．Because of the ________ big snow, there were several serious accidents.
A．too much
B．a(chǎn) little
C．much
D．pretty
答案 D [句意：由于大雪，出了幾起嚴(yán)重事故。too much太……，修飾比較級(jí)或不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點(diǎn)兒；much非常，修飾比較級(jí)或不可數(shù)名詞；pretty頗，相當(dāng)，修飾形容詞或副詞。 ]
13．Progress so far has been very good.________， we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A．However
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．Besides
答案 C [句意：到目前為止，工程進(jìn)展很好。因此，我們對(duì)這項(xiàng)工程按時(shí)竣工有信心。however然而；otherwise否則；therefore因此；besides加之，另外。]
14．With the development of technology, much old equipment has to ________ the new inventions.
A．make way to
B．give way to
C．lead the way
D．find its way
答案 B [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，許多舊設(shè)備必須被新發(fā)明代替。make one's way (to)前進(jìn)；成功；give way to被……代替；lead the way帶路；find one's way找到路；設(shè)法到達(dá)。]
15．He comes to see us once ________.
A．every third days
B．each three days
C．every three days
D．every other days
答案 C [句意：他每三天來(lái)看我們一次。every three days ＝ every third day 每三天(每隔兩天)，each無(wú)此用法。 ]
