2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)21：Unit 1《Great scientists》（人教版必修5湖北專(zhuān)用）

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　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一)　[必修5　Unit 1 Great scientists]

　　[限時(shí)：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new ________ to the recovery from the earthquake.

　　A．suffering

　　B．disaster

　　C．challenge

　　D．damage

　　2．Helen devoted herself ________to her research and became a top scientist in the field of applied physics.

　　A．seriously

　　B．extremely

　　C．entirely

　　D．strictly

　　3．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．relate to

　　C．a(chǎn)ttend to

　　D．devote to

　　4．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to________the problem.

　　A．handle

　　B．raise

　　C．face

　　D．present

　　5．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery________we set foot in the village.

　　A．quickly

　　B．suddenly

　　C．finally

　　D．immediately

　　6．You should ________ the whole affair, but don't judge it only by your experience.

　　A．a(chǎn)nalyze

　　B．resemble

　　C．concentrate

　　D．substitute

　　7．________of being involved in the attempted murder, she was questioned by the police.

　　A．Convinced

　　B．Suspected

　　C．Charged

　　D．Confirmed

　　8．She always has so many things to________when she comes back to the school after a vacation.

　　A．a(chǎn)dd to

　　B．contribute to

　　C．a(chǎn)ttend to

　　D．a(chǎn)ppeal to

　　9．Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr Smith's ________ eye，the painting was terrible.

　　A．eager

　　B．extra

　　C．exact

　　D．expert

　　10．The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ are turned down.

　　A．put aside

　　B．put through

　　C．put forward

　　D．put away

　?、?完形填空

　　John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. John had a good __11__ and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and it was __12__ that Mary needed an outing and would go along too. They __13__ a reliable woman to care for the children and made the __14__， returning home a little earlier than they had planned.

　　__15__ they drove into their home town, they found a home in flames. Mary said, “Oh well, it isn't our fire; let's go home.”

　　__16__ John drove closer and exclaimed (驚叫), “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn't be __17__ work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.”

　　John drove up and they were both __18__ to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was in hysterics __19__， “The children! Get the children! They are in the basement.”

　　__20__ Mary's protests (反對(duì)), John grabbed the water hose and soaked (浸濕)his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and __21__ for the basement which was full of __22__. He found two nearly suffocated (窒息的)children and after carrying them to safety, he asked how many more children were __23__ there. They told him two more and Mary __24__ his arm and screamed, “John! Don't go back! It's __25__！ That house will cave in any second！”

　　But he shook her off and went back by __26__ his way down the smoke-filled hallway and into the room. It __27__ a long time before he found both children and started back and at last when they came out into the__28__ and fresh air, he found that he had just __29__ his own children.

　　It turned out that the baby-sitter had __30__ them at this home while she did some shopping.

　　11．A.job

　　B．family

　　C．wife

　　D．boss

　　12．A.known

　　B．believed

　　C．decided

　　D．hoped

　　13．A.asked

　　B．hired

　　C．intended

　　D．reminded

　　14．A.preparations

　　B．promise

　　C．decision

　　D．trip

　　15．A.Before

　　B．As

　　C．Once

　　D．Since

　　16．A.And

　　B．So

　　C．Now

　　D．But

　　17．A.off

　　B．on

　　C．out of

　　D．a(chǎn)t

　　18．A.heart-broken

　　B．conscience-stricken

　　C．horror-stricken

　　D．poverty-stricken

　　19．A.coughing

　　B．screaming

　　C．whispering

　　D．weeping

　　20．A.Apart from

　　B．In case of

　　C．Instead of

　　D．In spite of

　　21．A.reached

　　B．searched

　　C．dashed

　　D．sent

　　22．A.smoke

　　B．darkness

　　C．children

　　D．danger

　　23．A.up

　　B．a(chǎn)way

　　C．out

　　D．down

　　24．A.pulled

　　B．took

　　C．grabbed

　　D．held

　　25．A.dangerous

　　B．useless

　　C．over

　　D．stupid

　　26．A.pushing

　　B．feeling

　　C．jumping

　　D．moving

　　27．A.meant

　　B．spared

　　C．spent

　　D．seemed

　　28．A.shade

　　B．sunlight

　　C．shadow

　　D．crowd

　　29．A.helped

　　B．found

　　C．recognized

　　D．rescued

　　30．A.left

　　B．charged

　　C．removed

　　D．forgotten

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　Les Paul is one of the most influential people in modern popular music. He was a skillful guitarist who played an energetic mixture of jazz and country songs. He was also an inventor.

　　The electric guitar and recording devices he created changed the sound of popular music and greatly influenced rock and roll.

　　Les Paul is best known for creating one of the first solid-body electric guitars and the eight-track recording device. He also perfected new recording methods to give special effects to his music.

　　Les Paul was born Lester William Polfuss (POLL-fuss)in 1915 in Waukesha, (WAH-kuh-shaw)Wisconsin. By the age of nine, he had taught himself to play the harmonica and had built a radio. He also learned to play the guitar and banjo. He could not read music, but he could play music that he heard. And he had a good sense of musical structure.

　　Les Paul was soon performing in country bands in the Midwest. He left high school to perform full time on radio shows. He performed using the names “The Wizard of Waukesha”， “Hot Rod Red” and “Rhubarb Red”. He also started playing music influenced by great jazz guitarists including Django Reinhardt.

　　By 1937, he had formed the Les Paul trio. He moved to New York City the next year. Les Paul played with many famous performers including the popular singer Bing Crosby.

　　Around 1941, Les Paul invented his famous guitar. He wanted to make an instrument that could play a note longer than notes played on a traditional acoustic guitar. He developed a new kind of electric guitar that had a solid body. On an acoustic guitar, the strings vibrate and the hollow part of the instrument, or the sound box, also vibrates. Les Paul wanted an instrument in which only the strings vibrated.

　　In the 1970s, Les Paul made two records with the country guitarist Chet Atkins. One was called “Chester and Lester”. It won a Grammy Award in 1976. Starting in the early 1980s, Paul began playing in jazz clubs in New York City. He kept on performing weekly until a few months before his death.

　　31．Which of the following shows the right order of Les Paul's experience?

　　a. He moved to New York.

　　b. He had taught himself to play the harmonica.

　　c. He performed full time on radio shows.

　　d. He began playing in jazz clubs in New York City.

　　e. He invented his famous guitar.

　　A．a(chǎn)bcde

　　B．bcade

　　C．bcdea

　　D．bcaed

　　32．According to the passage, the author develops the passage ________.

　　A．in order of time

　　B．in order of importance

　　C．by giving examples

　　D．by listing reasons

　　33．Which of the following best describes Les Paul?

　　A．He is a creative man.

　　B．He is a lazy man.

　　C．He is a naughty man.

　　D．He is a crazy man.

　　34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．He influenced Django Reinhardt.

　　B．He had no good sense of musical structure.

　　C．He could play and read music when he was a child.

　　D．He made two records with Chet Atkins in the 1970s.

　?、?完成句子

　　閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)每句后的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。

　　35．I disagree that only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear____________________to talk about environmental protection.(make)

　　我不認(rèn)為只有在人們解決溫飽問(wèn)題之后再談?wù)摥h(huán)境保護(hù)才有意義。

　　36．When I open the door, I find my father sitting in his chair, completely____________________a magazine.(absorb)

　　我推開(kāi)門(mén)，看見(jiàn)父親坐在椅子上，完全專(zhuān)注于一本雜志。

　　37．I feel it is you rather than the boy who ______________being late for the speech.(blame)

　　我覺(jué)得是你而不是那個(gè)男孩該為演講遲到負(fù)責(zé)。

　　38．The man, ____________________the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.(suspect)

　　雖然在警察的看管下，那個(gè)被懷疑偷了商店珠寶的男人昨晚還是不見(jiàn)了。

　　39．—Oh, doctor, the wound on my leg is infected.

　　—You really shouldn't have left it__________________the air.(expose)

　　“醫(yī)生，我腿上的傷口感染了?！?/p>

　　“你確實(shí)不應(yīng)該讓它暴露在空氣中的。”

　　40．A cloud of dangerous virus floated around and found its victims and soon____________________died.(affect)

　　一股危險(xiǎn)的病毒到處漂浮，找到了受害者，被感染的人很快就死去了。

　　41．I always have so many things____________________when I come into the office after a trip abroad.(attend)

　　每次出差回到辦公室，我總是有一大堆事情要處理。

　　42．____________________ the Science Museum, remember to take a ride in the space gallery. It is really thrilling.(time)

　　下次你參觀科技博物館的時(shí)候，記得去乘坐一下太空艙，真是太令人興奮了。

　　43．John Snow's suggestion after his careful investigations____________________was finally adopted.(examine)

　　在仔細(xì)調(diào)查之后，約翰·斯諾提出的水源必須要檢查的建議最終被采用了。

　　44．When he set off on his adventure, he was not quite aware of all the challenges____________________.(face)

　　當(dāng)他開(kāi)始他的冒險(xiǎn)旅程時(shí)，他并沒(méi)有弄明白自己將會(huì)面臨的所有挑戰(zhàn)。

　　答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一)

　?、?1.C　考查名詞詞義辨析。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。句意：由于玉樹(shù)縣的大雪，交通減緩了，這對(duì)災(zāi)后重建是一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)。suffering痛苦，苦難； disaster災(zāi)難；damage損壞，破壞。

　　2．C　考查副詞詞義辨析。seriously嚴(yán)重地，危險(xiǎn)地；extremely極端，極其，非常；entirely全部地，完全地；strictly嚴(yán)厲地，嚴(yán)格地。根據(jù)句意“海倫將全部精力投入到研究中，后來(lái)在應(yīng)用物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域成了優(yōu)秀科學(xué)家”可知本題選C。

　　3．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：假期期間注意點(diǎn)！喝得過(guò)多會(huì)引起心臟病和高血壓。根據(jù)句意可知所選的詞詞義相當(dāng)于cause，故選A。contribute to有助于，促進(jìn)，加?。籸elate to涉及，與……有關(guān)；attend to照顧，護(hù)理，專(zhuān)心于；devote to獻(xiàn)身于，專(zhuān)心于。

　　4．A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@兒沒(méi)人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障，我們必須派人去請(qǐng)一個(gè)工程師來(lái)解決這個(gè)難題。handle處理，解決；raise提出；face正視；present介紹，呈現(xiàn)，呈遞。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　5．D　考查副詞詞義辨析。immediately除作副詞“馬上，立即”講外，還可作連詞，意為“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們一踏進(jìn)這個(gè)村莊，就都被它美麗的景色所吸引。

　　6．A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該分析整個(gè)事件，而不是根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)作出判斷。analyze 分析；resemble相似，類(lèi)似，像；concentrate集中，聚集；substitute用……代替。

　　7．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由下文的“她被警方帶去詢(xún)問(wèn)”可以看出，是因?yàn)樗粦岩?suspect)卷入了那起謀殺未遂案。這里是過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。convince說(shuō)服；charge指控；confirm證實(shí)。

　　8．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)她每次過(guò)完假期返回學(xué)校時(shí)，總有很多事要處理。attend to處理。add to增加；contribute to起作用，導(dǎo)致；appeal to懇求，請(qǐng)求，吸引。

　　9．D　考查形容詞詞義辨析?，旣惛叨荣潛P(yáng)這幅畫(huà)，但以史密斯先生內(nèi)行的眼光(expert eye)看，這幅畫(huà)糟透了。

　　10．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果工人們提出的要求被拒絕的話(huà)，他們會(huì)繼續(xù)罷工。put forward提出(主意、計(jì)劃等)，符合語(yǔ)意。put aside把……放在一邊；put through接通電話(huà)；put away把……收起來(lái)。均不符合語(yǔ)意。

　?、?本文主要講述了瑪麗和約翰出差在外，把兩個(gè)孩子托付給保姆?；丶視r(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)弗雷德·瓊斯的房子著火了，而他在工廠上班，應(yīng)該還未回家，于是他們過(guò)去幫忙。約翰不顧妻子的反對(duì)，冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)到地下室救小孩，最后抱上來(lái)的兩個(gè)小孩竟然是自己的孩子。

　　11．A　由下文可知他被派去出差，又與前文的好家庭相對(duì)，可知此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是好工作，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　12．C　并決定(decide)妻子也需要一起去。其余三空不合語(yǔ)境。

　　13．B　夫妻倆要離開(kāi)，應(yīng)該會(huì)雇用(hire)一個(gè)人照顧孩子。intend意欲，打算；remind使想起。

　　14．D　與前文的“had just been asked to go on a business trip”相呼應(yīng)，可知他們應(yīng)該因公外出了，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　15．B　當(dāng)他們開(kāi)車(chē)回家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一幢房子著火了。as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。before在……之前；once一旦；since自從……以來(lái)，均不合語(yǔ)境。