2024屆高三英語(yǔ)人教版一輪練習(xí)（廣東專(zhuān)版）選修9 Unit 5《Inside advertising》
一、語(yǔ)法填空
At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but__1__I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt.I looked left，right，and behind me.Nothing. __2__ a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat, __3__(wait)the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering__4__I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of__5__(catch)by the police，because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and__6__certainly would have been no danger in going__7__it.
Much later that night,the
8
question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract (合同)we all have with each other.Its not only the law,but its an agreement we have,and we trust each other to honor
9
：We dont go through red lights.Like most of us,Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it
10
by any law against it.
二、完形填空
A friend of mine seems to be strange but still socially accepted and highly appreciated.He has already graduated from the Fine Arts Faculty.He__1__that an artist should create and launch__2__and，on the other hand，should not necessarily be__3__by things that are trendy at the moment.Consequently，on any occasion he wears loose casual(隨便的)clothes and__4__gives too much haircut to his long curly hair.Long hair has been out of fashion now and casual clothing is__5__considered inappropriate for__6__ceremonies，like wedding，funeral or national day.His hair is always clean and combed and his__7__are neat and somehow look smart.You may say he looks interesting but you may feel he appears weird(神秘的)and wonderful.His passions for ecology，__8__and wild animals are unusual，too.Of course there are people who__9__his interests but still his__10__is remarkable.He may get up at 4 a．m. to watch the sunrise in the__11__or walk long distance to find out if the black__12__still have their nests in a particular area.When he goes to a supermarket，he collects all things he bought into his own bag.The reason is that plastic bags__13__in supermarkets are not degradable(可降解的)and when dealt with may__14__the environment for many years.His behaviour may seem strange but even those who laugh at his ways approve of his ecological approach.All in all，people often__15__ from his sometimes strange actions，and that is the reason they admire him as a wonderful human being.
1．A.findsB．claims
C．believes
D．hears
2．A.campaign
B．wealth
C．society
D．fashion
3．A.worried
B．frightened
C．stopped
D．influenced
4．A.never
B．seldom
C．sometimes
D．a(chǎn)lways
5．A.not
B．generally
C．commonly
D．legally
6．A.official B．private
C．opening
D．big
7．A.bags
B．cheeks
C．clothes D．rooms
8．A.human
B．nature
C．life
D．plants
9．A.see
B．a(chǎn)dmire
C．share D．understand
10．A.strength B．wisdom
C．bravery
D．enthusiasm
11．A.streets
B．houses
C．mountains
D．parks
12．A.birds
B．a(chǎn)nimals
C．eggs
D．people
13．A.made
B．offered
C．bought
D．thrown
14．A.beautify B．spoil
C．change
D．protect
15．A.suffer
B．judge
C．benefit D．differ
三、閱讀理解 專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 (十一)
信息匹配(5)
Mr Black，Viv，Peng Li，David 和Jack正打算選一本書(shū)來(lái)讀。閱讀下面六則關(guān)于不同種類(lèi)書(shū)籍的介紹(選項(xiàng)ABCDE和F)，選出符合各人需求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
1．Mr. Black has worked in a computer company for long.He has to work from Monday to Friday and stay in the office for nine hours each day.He hates modern machines to make his life fast and uninteresting.But he doesn't know how to get rid of it.
2．Viv's father is a famous expert in outer space，but she isn't fond of her father's field.She prefers tales to anything else.Of all the tales，she is interested in something about the
eruption of the volcano most.
3．As is known to us all，Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut.Peng Li admires him very much，so she wants to learn about anything about space.Her wish is to become a woman astronaut when she grows up.
4．David is only ten years old and enjoys reading very much.He is especially interested in the stories about the policemen catching the thieves.He wants to be a policeman and catches the thief himself.
5．Jack is crazy about the books about exploring science in a new and strange way.Of course，these books are not about true stories，but Jack says those strange and imaginary stories might help us to solve some puzzles in our life and give us new ideas.
A
The main characters，Jack and Annie，travel through time and space to a land in a faraway place called Pompeii，a famous city in the ancient Roman Empire.Unfortunately，it's the very day the town is destroyed by a mighty volcanic eruption.Will they be covered with burning ash? Can they get home safely?
B
Our hero Andrew，his cousin Judy，and a super robot Thud have adventures that you've never imagined.Andrew once made all three of them too small to see! They were washed off and got lost in the bathroom! Well，this time，Andrew and his friends drive their underwater vehicle，the Water Bug，right down a whale's throat! From the Great Barrier Reef to the Mariana Trench，they try to find their way home.
C
This novel is about three friends' exciting adventures.A boy named Lucky becomes a millionaire overnight.The lottery ticket his grandpa gives him for Christmas turns out to be the first prize! But before Lucky can get his money，someone gets into his house and steals it.Lucky turns to Dink and Josh to track down the thief.Once again，the three work well together to solve the mystery.
D
How did the universe begin? How hot is the sun? What on earth does an astronaut wear and eat when on a trip to outer space? What would life be like if we could live on another planet? Jack and Annie are your guides this time to discover the secrets of the universe.Join them and become an astronomy expert during the trip.
E
The 20th century has been a great time for inventions.New technologies are developing faster than ever before.Did you know that the idea for mobile phones was first thought up in 1947? Please read Amazing Ideas in the Last Century.
F
Our lives would be very difficult without inventions.But sometimes，they can also make us feel tired.What are the bad things always being available by mobile phones? If you sometimes feel stressed or worried，here are a few tips to smooth the way.
參考答案
1．解析：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“當(dāng)我駛近紅綠燈的時(shí)候”。
答案：as/when
2．Not
3．解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
答案：waiting
4．解析：為什么我不愿闖紅燈。
答案：why
5．解析：介詞后用動(dòng)名詞，這里指“害怕被抓”， 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案：being caught
6．解析：引導(dǎo)存在句。
答案：there
7．through
8．解析：同樣的問(wèn)題，即“為什么我不愿闖紅燈”。
答案：same
9．解析：指前面提到的contract。
答案：it
10．解析：more...than是固定句型。
答案：than
二、
1．解析：通讀全篇，可知作者的朋友是一個(gè)特立獨(dú)行，但崇尚創(chuàng)造的人；而且是一個(gè)很有愛(ài)心、講環(huán)保的人。所以這里用claim“主張；聲稱(chēng)”更恰當(dāng)。
答案：B
2．解析：參考注釋1。他主張藝術(shù)家要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造時(shí)尚。
答案：D
3．解析：因此，藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)造不能受潮流的影響。
答案：D
4．解析：追求獨(dú)特，因此從不把長(zhǎng)發(fā)剪短。與前面的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。
答案：A
5．解析：正因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)過(guò)時(shí)多年了，所以人們普遍認(rèn)為在正式場(chǎng)合是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹enerally“總的認(rèn)為”不太符合語(yǔ)境。
答案：C
6．解析：這里指正式場(chǎng)合。
答案：A
7．解析：這里的前提是在正式的儀式上，所以人們關(guān)注的顯然是他的外表包括衣著。
答案：C
8．解析：前面的ecology“生態(tài)學(xué)”已經(jīng)包含植物在內(nèi)了，故plants至少不是最佳選項(xiàng)；況且nature的含義更廣泛，一個(gè)熱愛(ài)生態(tài)的人，必然熱愛(ài)大自然。
答案：B
9．解析：解析見(jiàn)第10小題。
答案：C
10．解析：結(jié)合12題。有的人也與他一樣，對(duì)自然等有相同的強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)好，但是他的熱情卻是非同尋常的。
答案：D
11．解析：前面講到他熱愛(ài)大自然，后面又說(shuō)他會(huì)走很遠(yuǎn)去看黑鳥(niǎo)(見(jiàn)14題解析)是否還在原來(lái)的巢里，這一切都暗示，他是會(huì)去山里看日出。
答案：C
12．解析：根據(jù)后面的nests“(鳥(niǎo))巢”可推斷這里指的是黑色的鳥(niǎo)。卵或者人都不符合邏輯。
答案：A
13．解析：到超市買(mǎi)東西，總是把它們都裝到自己帶的袋子里，以便可以重復(fù)使用，而不用商場(chǎng)提供的不可降解的塑料袋。
答案：B
14．解析：參見(jiàn)13題解析。這種塑料袋在處理時(shí)會(huì)損壞環(huán)境。spoil“損壞”。
答案：B
15．解析：從后面的并列句的內(nèi)容可以推知，之所以人們羨慕他，是因?yàn)椤八挠袝r(shí)看上去有些怪的行為卻給人們帶來(lái)了好處?！?/p>
答案：C
三、
1～5：FADCB
一、語(yǔ)法填空
At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but__1__I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt.I looked left，right，and behind me.Nothing. __2__ a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat, __3__(wait)the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering__4__I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of__5__(catch)by the police，because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and__6__certainly would have been no danger in going__7__it.
Much later that night,the
8
question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract (合同)we all have with each other.Its not only the law,but its an agreement we have,and we trust each other to honor
9
：We dont go through red lights.Like most of us,Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it
10
by any law against it.
二、完形填空
A friend of mine seems to be strange but still socially accepted and highly appreciated.He has already graduated from the Fine Arts Faculty.He__1__that an artist should create and launch__2__and，on the other hand，should not necessarily be__3__by things that are trendy at the moment.Consequently，on any occasion he wears loose casual(隨便的)clothes and__4__gives too much haircut to his long curly hair.Long hair has been out of fashion now and casual clothing is__5__considered inappropriate for__6__ceremonies，like wedding，funeral or national day.His hair is always clean and combed and his__7__are neat and somehow look smart.You may say he looks interesting but you may feel he appears weird(神秘的)and wonderful.His passions for ecology，__8__and wild animals are unusual，too.Of course there are people who__9__his interests but still his__10__is remarkable.He may get up at 4 a．m. to watch the sunrise in the__11__or walk long distance to find out if the black__12__still have their nests in a particular area.When he goes to a supermarket，he collects all things he bought into his own bag.The reason is that plastic bags__13__in supermarkets are not degradable(可降解的)and when dealt with may__14__the environment for many years.His behaviour may seem strange but even those who laugh at his ways approve of his ecological approach.All in all，people often__15__ from his sometimes strange actions，and that is the reason they admire him as a wonderful human being.
1．A.findsB．claims
C．believes
D．hears
2．A.campaign
B．wealth
C．society
D．fashion
3．A.worried
B．frightened
C．stopped
D．influenced
4．A.never
B．seldom
C．sometimes
D．a(chǎn)lways
5．A.not
B．generally
C．commonly
D．legally
6．A.official B．private
C．opening
D．big
7．A.bags
B．cheeks
C．clothes D．rooms
8．A.human
B．nature
C．life
D．plants
9．A.see
B．a(chǎn)dmire
C．share D．understand
10．A.strength B．wisdom
C．bravery
D．enthusiasm
11．A.streets
B．houses
C．mountains
D．parks
12．A.birds
B．a(chǎn)nimals
C．eggs
D．people
13．A.made
B．offered
C．bought
D．thrown
14．A.beautify B．spoil
C．change
D．protect
15．A.suffer
B．judge
C．benefit D．differ
三、閱讀理解 專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 (十一)
信息匹配(5)
Mr Black，Viv，Peng Li，David 和Jack正打算選一本書(shū)來(lái)讀。閱讀下面六則關(guān)于不同種類(lèi)書(shū)籍的介紹(選項(xiàng)ABCDE和F)，選出符合各人需求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
1．Mr. Black has worked in a computer company for long.He has to work from Monday to Friday and stay in the office for nine hours each day.He hates modern machines to make his life fast and uninteresting.But he doesn't know how to get rid of it.
2．Viv's father is a famous expert in outer space，but she isn't fond of her father's field.She prefers tales to anything else.Of all the tales，she is interested in something about the
eruption of the volcano most.
3．As is known to us all，Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut.Peng Li admires him very much，so she wants to learn about anything about space.Her wish is to become a woman astronaut when she grows up.
4．David is only ten years old and enjoys reading very much.He is especially interested in the stories about the policemen catching the thieves.He wants to be a policeman and catches the thief himself.
5．Jack is crazy about the books about exploring science in a new and strange way.Of course，these books are not about true stories，but Jack says those strange and imaginary stories might help us to solve some puzzles in our life and give us new ideas.
A
The main characters，Jack and Annie，travel through time and space to a land in a faraway place called Pompeii，a famous city in the ancient Roman Empire.Unfortunately，it's the very day the town is destroyed by a mighty volcanic eruption.Will they be covered with burning ash? Can they get home safely?
B
Our hero Andrew，his cousin Judy，and a super robot Thud have adventures that you've never imagined.Andrew once made all three of them too small to see! They were washed off and got lost in the bathroom! Well，this time，Andrew and his friends drive their underwater vehicle，the Water Bug，right down a whale's throat! From the Great Barrier Reef to the Mariana Trench，they try to find their way home.
C
This novel is about three friends' exciting adventures.A boy named Lucky becomes a millionaire overnight.The lottery ticket his grandpa gives him for Christmas turns out to be the first prize! But before Lucky can get his money，someone gets into his house and steals it.Lucky turns to Dink and Josh to track down the thief.Once again，the three work well together to solve the mystery.
D
How did the universe begin? How hot is the sun? What on earth does an astronaut wear and eat when on a trip to outer space? What would life be like if we could live on another planet? Jack and Annie are your guides this time to discover the secrets of the universe.Join them and become an astronomy expert during the trip.
E
The 20th century has been a great time for inventions.New technologies are developing faster than ever before.Did you know that the idea for mobile phones was first thought up in 1947? Please read Amazing Ideas in the Last Century.
F
Our lives would be very difficult without inventions.But sometimes，they can also make us feel tired.What are the bad things always being available by mobile phones? If you sometimes feel stressed or worried，here are a few tips to smooth the way.
參考答案
1．解析：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“當(dāng)我駛近紅綠燈的時(shí)候”。
答案：as/when
2．Not
3．解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
答案：waiting
4．解析：為什么我不愿闖紅燈。
答案：why
5．解析：介詞后用動(dòng)名詞，這里指“害怕被抓”， 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案：being caught
6．解析：引導(dǎo)存在句。
答案：there
7．through
8．解析：同樣的問(wèn)題，即“為什么我不愿闖紅燈”。
答案：same
9．解析：指前面提到的contract。
答案：it
10．解析：more...than是固定句型。
答案：than
二、
1．解析：通讀全篇，可知作者的朋友是一個(gè)特立獨(dú)行，但崇尚創(chuàng)造的人；而且是一個(gè)很有愛(ài)心、講環(huán)保的人。所以這里用claim“主張；聲稱(chēng)”更恰當(dāng)。
答案：B
2．解析：參考注釋1。他主張藝術(shù)家要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造時(shí)尚。
答案：D
3．解析：因此，藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)造不能受潮流的影響。
答案：D
4．解析：追求獨(dú)特，因此從不把長(zhǎng)發(fā)剪短。與前面的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。
答案：A
5．解析：正因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)過(guò)時(shí)多年了，所以人們普遍認(rèn)為在正式場(chǎng)合是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。generally“總的認(rèn)為”不太符合語(yǔ)境。
答案：C
6．解析：這里指正式場(chǎng)合。
答案：A
7．解析：這里的前提是在正式的儀式上，所以人們關(guān)注的顯然是他的外表包括衣著。
答案：C
8．解析：前面的ecology“生態(tài)學(xué)”已經(jīng)包含植物在內(nèi)了，故plants至少不是最佳選項(xiàng)；況且nature的含義更廣泛，一個(gè)熱愛(ài)生態(tài)的人，必然熱愛(ài)大自然。
答案：B
9．解析：解析見(jiàn)第10小題。
答案：C
10．解析：結(jié)合12題。有的人也與他一樣，對(duì)自然等有相同的強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)好，但是他的熱情卻是非同尋常的。
答案：D
11．解析：前面講到他熱愛(ài)大自然，后面又說(shuō)他會(huì)走很遠(yuǎn)去看黑鳥(niǎo)(見(jiàn)14題解析)是否還在原來(lái)的巢里，這一切都暗示，他是會(huì)去山里看日出。
答案：C
12．解析：根據(jù)后面的nests“(鳥(niǎo))巢”可推斷這里指的是黑色的鳥(niǎo)。卵或者人都不符合邏輯。
答案：A
13．解析：到超市買(mǎi)東西，總是把它們都裝到自己帶的袋子里，以便可以重復(fù)使用，而不用商場(chǎng)提供的不可降解的塑料袋。
答案：B
14．解析：參見(jiàn)13題解析。這種塑料袋在處理時(shí)會(huì)損壞環(huán)境。spoil“損壞”。
答案：B
15．解析：從后面的并列句的內(nèi)容可以推知，之所以人們羨慕他，是因?yàn)椤八挠袝r(shí)看上去有些怪的行為卻給人們帶來(lái)了好處。”
答案：C
三、
1～5：FADCB
