2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)11：Unit 1《Festivals around the world》（新人教版必修3）

　　Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．I will not wait for him for a second—he may have something else to do, so he could not ________ here.

　　A．come up

　　B．come out

　　C．turn out

　　D．turn up

　　[解析]短語(yǔ) turn up 表示“到場(chǎng)；露面”的意思。

　　[答案]D

　　2．(2024·江西南昌一中月考)The conference was ________ fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide (泥石流) in Zhouqu in Gansu province, made us put it off.

　　A．normally

　　B．obviously

　　C．originally

　　D．presently

　　[解析]originally 原來(lái)地。normally 正常地；obviously 顯然地；presently 現(xiàn)在地。句意：原來(lái)定在八月十號(hào)的會(huì)議由于甘肅省舟曲的意外泥石流使我們推遲了它。

　　[答案]C

　　3．(2024·華師—附中模擬)The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase ________ me of those happy old days we had spent together.

　　A．repeated

　　B．reminded

　　C．informed

　　D．remembered

　　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remind 提醒，使想起，remind...of...使……想起……。句意：壓在箱底的那些舊照片使我回憶起了我們一起度過(guò)的那些歡樂時(shí)光。repeat 重復(fù)；inform 告知，通知；remember 記得，記起，記住。

　　[答案]B

　　4．—Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night ?

　　—Yes.As far as I'm concerned, I feel very ________ after a coffee.

　　A．energetic

　　B．normal

　　C．a(chǎn)dequate

　　D．sensitive

　　[解析]考查形容詞辨析。energetic 精力充沛的。句意：“當(dāng)你不得不工作到深夜時(shí)，咖啡真的管用嗎？”“是的。就我個(gè)人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我會(huì)感到精力充沛。”normal 正常的；adequate 足夠的，充分的；sensitive 敏感的，靈敏的。

　　[答案]A

　　5．—Has Mr Lee arrived?

　　—No.But it's already 9 o'clock.He should ________ at any time.

　　A．bring up

　　B．turn up

　　C．look up

　　D．pick up

　　[解析]考查短語(yǔ)辨析。turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)。bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育，提出；look up 查找；pick up 揀起，拾起，(開車)去接某人，(非正規(guī)地)學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到。

　　[答案]B

　　6．Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don't get our manager's ________.

　　A．permission

　　B．connection

　　C．instruction

　　D．introduction

　　[解析]考查名詞辨析。permission 允許，許可。句意：先生，如果沒有我們經(jīng)理的允許，你不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓。connection 連接，關(guān)系；instruction 指示，說(shuō)明；introduction 介紹。

　　[答案]A

　　7．Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be ________ of your parents' help.

　　A．energetic

　　B．obvious

　　C．independent

　　D．religious

　　[解析]句意：既然你已經(jīng)是個(gè)大學(xué)生了，就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨(dú)立，不靠父母的幫助。independent“獨(dú)立的，自主的”，be independent of“不依賴”，為固定搭配。energetic 精力充沛的，積極的；obvious 明顯的，顯而易見的；religious 信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的，宗教上的。

　　[答案]C

　　8．(2011·清華附中檢測(cè))—What time are you planning to ________ tomorrow?

　　—It's up to you.

　　A．set off

　　B．put off

　　C．turn off D．take off

　　[解析]句意：“你打算明天幾點(diǎn)啟程？”“由你來(lái)決定。”set off“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身”，符合句意。put off 推遲，拖延，使分心；turn off 關(guān)掉，避開；take off 拿掉；起飛；脫衣。

　　[答案]A

　　9．Mary did do some bad things about me, but I have ________ her for that.

　　A．regretted

　　B．freed

　　C．relaxed

　　D．forgiven

　　[解析]regret 遺憾，后悔；free 釋放；relax 放松，松懈；forgive 原諒，forgive sb.for sth.原諒某人(做了)某事。

　　[答案]D

　　10．(2024·湖北四市期中考試)In China, the Mid-autumn Festival is a good chance for family get-together under the full moon, a ________ for happiness and prosperity.

　　A．signal

　　B．celebration

　　C．feature

　　D．symbol

　　[解析]symbol 象征。signal 信號(hào)；celebration 慶祝；feature 特色。句意：在中國(guó)，中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)在滿月下家人團(tuán)聚的機(jī)會(huì)，一個(gè)幸福和繁榮的象征。

　　[答案]D

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2011·四川高考)I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum __1__ in October 2007, I was a cook.In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me __2__.I was distraught (憂心如焚的)．Some days later，I was __3__ that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune__4__ the necklace he found.__5__， he returned it.Hearing how I'd __6__ Mum for six months before her death, he said，“Christmas is going to be __7__ —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”

　　I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and __8__ fell in love with it.What was __9__ to be a stopgap(權(quán)宜之計(jì)) trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt __10__ than I had in months.In December 2008, I was __11__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.

　　A month later, I met Paul, who was travelling here.We fell in love.In the beginning, I didn't want to discuss __12__， because the sadness of losing Mum __13__ felt great.Paul understood that and never __14__ me but, by summer, we got married.A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mum's house, to build our own __15__.

　　We want to give our guests a __16__ feel，so each room is themed(以……為主題) around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which __17__ be in her bedroom is set in one room.

　　We are having a wonderful life and Mum __18__ naturally part of it, ___19__ there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the __20__ she gave me.I know she's here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.

　　1．A.died

　　B．came

　　C．returned

　　D．visited

　　2.A.burned

　　B．disappeared

　　C．broke

　　D．dropped

　　3.A.shown

　　B．comforted

　　C．persuaded

　　D．told

　　4.A.hiding

　　B．stealing

　　C．selling

　　D．wearing

　　5.A.Luckily

　　B．Naturally

　　C．Surely

　　D．Hopefully

　　6.A.nursed

　　B．cured

　　C．missed

　　D．guarded

　　7.A.long

　　B．hard

　　C．merry

　　D．free

　　8.A.suddenly

　　B．finally

　　C．nearly

　　D．immediately

　　9．A.said

　　B．proved

　　C．supposed

　　D．judged

　　10．A.smarter

　　B．higher

　　C．firmer

　　D．lighter

　　11．A.honoured

　　B．hired

　　C．regarded

　　D．trained

　　12．A.travel

　　B．business

　　C．children

　　D．marriage

　　13．A.recently

　　B．once

　　C．still

　　D．firstly

　　14．A.left

　　B．pushed

　　C．surprised

　　D．interrupted

　　15．A.hotel

　　B．restaurant

　　C．home

　　D．shop

　　16．A.homely

　　B．lively

　　C．motherly

　　D．friendly

　　17．A.ought to

　　B．used to

　　C．might

　　D．could

　　18．A.takes

　　B．keeps

　　C．looks

　　D．feels

　　19．A.unless

　　B．while

　　C．because

　　D．though

　　20．A.money

　　B．chair

　　C．house

　　D．necklace

　　答案與解析

　　1．A　在下文中提到的 before her death 可以找到信息，即媽媽去世了。

　　2．B　從下文中 the necklace he found 可以斷定這根項(xiàng)鏈曾是不見了或丟了。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　3．D　I was told 表示有人告訴“我”，是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。答案為D。

　　4．C　make a fortune (in) doing sth.表示“做某事發(fā)了大財(cái)”。在本句中表示“賣了項(xiàng)鏈能夠發(fā)大財(cái)”。

　　5．A　既然 returned it，對(duì)于失主來(lái)說(shuō)自然是件幸運(yùn)的事情。副詞 luckily 常用來(lái)作插入語(yǔ)，表示“幸運(yùn)的是”。

　　6．A　nurse 在這里為動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于 take care of，意為“照顧，護(hù)理”。

　　7．B　根據(jù)媽媽去世這個(gè)背景，圣誕節(jié)是個(gè)家人團(tuán)圓的日子，故此時(shí)會(huì)格外難過(guò)，因此選B。

　　8．D　從上文對(duì)于這個(gè)小村子的描述來(lái)看，作者是會(huì)立刻喜歡上的，選D項(xiàng)。immediately 立刻地。

　　9．C　be supposed to do sth.意為“原本做某事”，在本句中意為“原本只是個(gè)計(jì)劃的小旅程”。

　　10．D　由于媽媽的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而這次旅行讓她感受到比以前輕松的感覺。light 常用來(lái)表示輕快的心情。

　　11．B　從 as a hotel manager 可以斷定是“被招聘，被雇用”。

　　12．D　根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)境，尤其是 we got married 一句話可以給以提示，即談婚論嫁。marriage (婚姻)是 marry 的名詞形式。

　　13．C　still 一詞表示作者的沉痛心情依舊沒有擺脫。與上文的不想談婚論嫁保持語(yǔ)境的一致。

　　14．B　push sb.常用來(lái)表示“催促某人”。即保羅非常理解“我”，因此沒有催促“我”結(jié)婚。

　　15．A　根據(jù)上文提到的 as a hotel manager 可以斷定，此處是開起了自己的旅館。

　　16．A　從下文給出的種種細(xì)節(jié)可以推測(cè)出作者想把旅館擺設(shè)成家的樣子，讓顧客有一種家的感覺。homely 為形容詞，“家一樣的”。

　　17．B　既然媽媽都已經(jīng)去世了，她坐過(guò)的椅子應(yīng)該是過(guò)去是在她的房間里的，選項(xiàng)B表示過(guò)去曾發(fā)生的事情。

　　18．D　看到媽媽的椅子，就如同感覺到媽媽也在，也是這個(gè)家的一部分，故選D，表示感受，感覺。

　　19．C　if it wasn't for sth.意為“如果不是因?yàn)槟呈隆保纱丝梢姡昂笮畔⒅g存在因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槟菞l項(xiàng)鏈正是促成兩人婚姻的橋梁，故選C，表示原因。

　　20．D　正是因?yàn)樯衔奶岬降膩G失項(xiàng)鏈，找到項(xiàng)鏈，并由此有了婚姻，因此此處選擇項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)亲詈线m的。

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2011·江西高考)“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣櫥)？”Jessica asked.“A skeleton in the closet？” her mother paused thoughtfully.“Well, it's something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.For example, if in the past, someone in Dad's family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be‘a(chǎn) skeleton in his family's closet'.He really wouldn't want any neighbor to know about it.”

　　“Why pick on my family？” Jessica's father said with anger.“Your family history isn't so good, you know.Wasn't your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes？”“Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.”“Gosh, sorry I asked.I think I understand now.” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.

　　After dinner, the house was very quiet.Jessica's parents were still quite angry with each other.Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read.When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica's closet.Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.Jessica's mother sank into a faint (暈倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead.She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.

　　“What happened? Where am I？” she asked.“You just destroyed the school's skeleton，Mum.” explained Jessica.“I brought it home to help me with my health project.I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly.“They're both crazy.” she thought.

　　1．According to Jessica's mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means________.

　　A．a(chǎn) family honour

　　B．a(chǎn) family secret

　　C．a(chǎn) family story

　　D．a(chǎn) family treasure

　　2．What can we learn about some Australians' ancestors from Paragraph 2?

　　A．They were brought to Australia as prisoners.

　　B．They were the earliest people living in Australia.

　　C．They were involved in some crimes in Australia.

　　D．They were not regarded as criminals in their days.

　　3．Jessica's mother fell down into a faint because she was____.

　　A．knocked

　　B．frightened

　　C．injured

　　D．surprised

　　4．Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?

　　A．She was curious about it.

　　B．She planned to keep it for fun.

　　C．She needed it for her school task.

　　D．She intended to scare her parents.

　　答案與解析

　　[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于“誤解”的故事。女兒從學(xué)校帶回了一具骷髏，并把它放進(jìn)了衣柜里，想提醒母親注意，但是母親誤以為女兒想問的是“柜子里有骷髏架”的比喻義，所以就以丈夫的家庭舉了例子，可是女孩的父親卻誤以為妻子侮辱他的家族，他們因此吵起來(lái)了。直到母親被柜子里的骷髏架嚇倒后，女孩的父母才知道是怎么回事。

　　1．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Jessica母親所舉的例子可以看出答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　2．A　推理判斷題。由第二段中“you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners”可以歸納出大部分澳大利亞人的祖先都是罪犯。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在in Australia，他們的祖先不是在澳大利亞犯罪，而是在別處(英國(guó))犯罪被遣送到澳大利亞。

　　3．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor一句可知，白骷髏架應(yīng)該把她嚇壞了，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　4．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段女兒的解釋I brought it home to help me with my health project.可知。

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1．If you use copyrighted music________，it is illegal even though you do not make a profit from it.(permission)