高三英語二輪復習精品課件（廣東專用）第1模塊 完形填空 專題2　夾敘夾議型完形填空

　　1. Key Points

　　Talk about school rules. 2. Sentences (1) Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. (2) What are the rules? (3) We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. (4) —Can we ...?

　　—We can’t .../we must/have to ... P A R T Ⅰ P R E V I E W 3. Words and Expressions

　　(1) rule, arrive, hallway, hall, listen, fight, sorry, outside, wear, important, bring, uniform, quiet (2) (be) on time(準時), dining hall(餐廳), listen to ...(聽……), have to(必須；不得不) a. rule b. hall c. listen d. fight e. wear ◇1. arrive in/at & get to (1) arrive vi.到達

　　arrive + in(大地方); arrive + at(小地方) (2) get 必須與to 搭配才能加賓語。后面如接地點副詞，則不用介詞to。

　　My father arrived in/got to Beijing this morning.

　　我爸爸今天上午到達了北京。

　　The farmer arrived at/got to an old house and knocked at the door.

　　那個農民到達了一個舊房子前并且敲了敲門。

　　◇ 2. rule n.規則；規定；法則

　　follow/obey the rule遵守規則

　　break the rule違反規定

　　carry out a rule執行規定

　　No rules, nothing can be done.(proverb)

　　沒有規矩，不成方圓。

　　◇ 3. All Kinds of Rules Rules family rules 家規 class rules 班規 library rules 圖書館規則 school rules 校規 dining rules 就餐規則 → Living in the society, we have to keep rules, we can’t break rules. P A R T Ⅱ T E X T 1a. Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student. SCHOOL RULES 1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 2. Don’t run in the hallways. 3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 4. Don’t listen to music in class. 5. Don’t fight. 1 2 3 4 5 1b. Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names. Peter ___ Amy ___ Mike ___ Peter 2 Amy 3 Mike 4 1c. Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above. Welcome to our school! There are some rules you’d better know. What are the rules? Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time. 2a-2b. Listen. Check1(?) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about. Check2 the activities Alan and Cindy can(○) or can’t(☆) do. 1. listen to music in the classroom or hallways 2. listen to music in the music room 3. listen to music outside 4. eat in the classroom 5. eat in the dining hall 6. eat outside 7. wear a hat 8. fight C1 Activities C2 ? 1. listen to music in the classroom or hallways ☆ ? 2. listen to music in the music room ○ ? 3. listen to music outside ○ ? 4. eat in the classroom ☆ ? 5. eat in the dining hall ○ 6. eat outside ? 7. wear a hat ☆ ? 8. fight ☆ C1 Activities C2 1. listen to music in the classroom or hallways 2. listen to music in the music room 3. listen to music outside 4. eat in the classroom 5. eat in the dining hall 6. eat outside 7. wear a hat 8. fight 2c. Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. We can’t listen to music in the hallways but we can listen to it outside. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 2d. Role-play the conversation John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school. Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there

　　are a lot of rules. John: Really? What are some of the rules? Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important. John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music

　　players to school? Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the

　　school uniform. John: I see. Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.

　　1. wear, dress & put on (1) wear強調“穿著”這一狀態，也可表示“戴著”。

　　She likes wearing colorful clothes.

　　她愛穿顏色鮮艷的衣服。 (2) put on穿上。著重于“穿”這一動作，即由沒穿到穿這一過程的完成。

　　Please put on your new coat.

　　請穿上你的新大衣。 P A R T Ⅲ R E V I E W (3) dress給……穿衣服。既可表示動作，又可表示狀態，常由人作賓語。

　　當dress表示狀態時，用be dressed in。當表示自己穿衣服時，用get dressed(=dress oneself) 。

　　She is dressed in a red coat.

　　她穿著一件紅色的上衣。

　　He cannot get dressed(=dressed himself).

　　他不會自己穿衣服。 2. Don’t listen to music in class.

　　別在課上聽音樂。 (1) 祈使句 a. 祈使句表示請求、命令、建議、叮囑、號召、勸告或征求對方意見等。 b. 通常省略主語you。 c. 其否定形式是在前面加上don’t構成，肯定形式是動詞原形開頭。 d. 句中謂語動詞用動詞原形。 (2) in class在課上

　　in the class在班上

　　(3) listen to ...聽……

　　listen at the door耳朵貼著門聽

　　listen for ...留神等著聽……

　　listen for an answer等著聽回答

　　listen to a lecture聽講座

　　listen to advice聽從勸告 3. Ms, Mrs. & Miss (1) Ms女士。多指對婚姻狀況不明確的女性。 (2) Mrs. abbr.=Mistress夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 (3) Miss1小姐。用在未婚女子的姓之前。

　　Miss2老師。常用于年輕女教師的姓氏前。 4. You must be on time.

　　你們必須守時。 (1) on time按時；準時 (2) must modal v. 必須；務必；一定（加強語氣）

　　在回答must引起的問句時，否定回答用needn’t(不必)/don’t have to，不能用mustn’t (一定不；必須不；不允許；不得；禁止) 。

　　You must come tomorrow.

　　你明天必須要來。 (3) link v.[be] +adj./prep. phrases，是英語一種常見的語句結構，表某種狀態。

　　be quiet保持安靜

　　be strict要求嚴格

　　be on time守時；按時到

　　be at work在上班

　　be afraid of害怕；恐懼

　　You mustn’t be noisy, children.

　　孩子們，你們一定不可喧鬧。 5. arrive vi.到達；抵達。若帶賓語，后面需接介詞，一般接at或in。 (1) 到達較小的地方用at (2) 到達較大的地方用in

　　We arrive at the school.

　　我們到達學校。

　　He arrived in Beijing yesterday.

　　他昨天到達北京。 (3) get & reach

　　get + 地點名詞需加to prep.；+adv.則不加。

　　reach表示到達某地時是vt.，后面直接跟地點名詞。

　　What other rules do you know in your school? What else do you have to do? Let’s talk about the school rules and write them down. Or try to make your class’s rules!

　　e.g.

　　1. There’s a gym class today. I have to wear sports shoes. 2. Do your homework after school. 3. Don’t watch TV after school. P A R T Ⅳ H O M E W O R K ◇Just be yourself, the best one.

　　1. Key Points

　　Talk about school rules. 2. Sentences (1) Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. (2) What are the rules? (3) We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. (4) —Can we ...?

　　—We can’t .../we must/have to ... P A R T Ⅰ P R E V I E W 3. Words and Expressions

　　(1) rule, arrive, hallway, hall, listen, fight, sorry, outside, wear, important, bring, uniform, quiet (2) (be) on time(準時), dining hall(餐廳), listen to ...(聽……), have to(必須；不得不) a. rule b. hall c. listen d. fight e. wear ◇1. arrive in/at & get to (1) arrive vi.到達

　　arrive + in(大地方); arrive + at(小地方) (2) get 必須與to 搭配才能加賓語。后面如接地點副詞，則不用介詞to。

　　My father arrived in/got to Beijing this morning.

　　我爸爸今天上午到達了北京。

　　The farmer arrived at/got to an old house and knocked at the door.

　　那個農民到達了一個舊房子前并且敲了敲門。

　　◇ 2. rule n.規則；規定；法則

　　follow/obey the rule遵守規則

　　break the rule違反規定

　　carry out a rule執行規定

　　No rules, nothing can be done.(proverb)

　　沒有規矩，不成方圓。

　　◇ 3. All Kinds of Rules Rules family rules 家規 class rules 班規 library rules 圖書館規則 school rules 校規 dining rules 就餐規則 → Living in the society, we have to keep rules, we can’t break rules. P A R T Ⅱ T E X T 1a. Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student. SCHOOL RULES 1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 2. Don’t run in the hallways. 3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 4. Don’t listen to music in class. 5. Don’t fight. 1 2 3 4 5 1b. Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names. Peter ___ Amy ___ Mike ___ Peter 2 Amy 3 Mike 4 1c. Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above. Welcome to our school! There are some rules you’d better know. What are the rules? Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time. 2a-2b. Listen. Check1(?) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about. Check2 the activities Alan and Cindy can(○) or can’t(☆) do. 1. listen to music in the classroom or hallways 2. listen to music in the music room 3. listen to music outside 4. eat in the classroom 5. eat in the dining hall 6. eat outside 7. wear a hat 8. fight C1 Activities C2 ? 1. listen to music in the classroom or hallways ☆ ? 2. listen to music in the music room ○ ? 3. listen to music outside ○ ? 4. eat in the classroom ☆ ? 5. eat in the dining hall ○ 6. eat outside ? 7. wear a hat ☆ ? 8. fight ☆ C1 Activities C2 1. listen to music in the classroom or hallways 2. listen to music in the music room 3. listen to music outside 4. eat in the classroom 5. eat in the dining hall 6. eat outside 7. wear a hat 8. fight 2c. Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. We can’t listen to music in the hallways but we can listen to it outside. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 2d. Role-play the conversation John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school. Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there

　　are a lot of rules. John: Really? What are some of the rules? Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important. John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music

　　players to school? Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the

　　school uniform. John: I see. Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.

　　1. wear, dress & put on (1) wear強調“穿著”這一狀態，也可表示“戴著”。

　　She likes wearing colorful clothes.

　　她愛穿顏色鮮艷的衣服。 (2) put on穿上。著重于“穿”這一動作，即由沒穿到穿這一過程的完成。

　　Please put on your new coat.

　　請穿上你的新大衣。 P A R T Ⅲ R E V I E W (3) dress給……穿衣服。既可表示動作，又可表示狀態，常由人作賓語。

　　當dress表示狀態時，用be dressed in。當表示自己穿衣服時，用get dressed(=dress oneself) 。

　　She is dressed in a red coat.

　　她穿著一件紅色的上衣。

　　He cannot get dressed(=dressed himself).

　　他不會自己穿衣服。 2. Don’t listen to music in class.

　　別在課上聽音樂。 (1) 祈使句 a. 祈使句表示請求、命令、建議、叮囑、號召、勸告或征求對方意見等。 b. 通常省略主語you。 c. 其否定形式是在前面加上don’t構成，肯定形式是動詞原形開頭。 d. 句中謂語動詞用動詞原形。 (2) in class在課上

　　in the class在班上

　　(3) listen to ...聽……

　　listen at the door耳朵貼著門聽

　　listen for ...留神等著聽……

　　listen for an answer等著聽回答

　　listen to a lecture聽講座

　　listen to advice聽從勸告 3. Ms, Mrs. & Miss (1) Ms女士。多指對婚姻狀況不明確的女性。 (2) Mrs. abbr.=Mistress夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 (3) Miss1小姐。用在未婚女子的姓之前。

　　Miss2老師。常用于年輕女教師的姓氏前。 4. You must be on time.

　　你們必須守時。 (1) on time按時；準時 (2) must modal v. 必須；務必；一定（加強語氣）

　　在回答must引起的問句時，否定回答用needn’t(不必)/don’t have to，不能用mustn’t (一定不；必須不；不允許；不得；禁止) 。

　　You must come tomorrow.

　　你明天必須要來。 (3) link v.[be] +adj./prep. phrases，是英語一種常見的語句結構，表某種狀態。

　　be quiet保持安靜

　　be strict要求嚴格

　　be on time守時；按時到

　　be at work在上班

　　be afraid of害怕；恐懼

　　You mustn’t be noisy, children.

　　孩子們，你們一定不可喧鬧。 5. arrive vi.到達；抵達。若帶賓語，后面需接介詞，一般接at或in。 (1) 到達較小的地方用at (2) 到達較大的地方用in

　　We arrive at the school.

　　我們到達學校。

　　He arrived in Beijing yesterday.

　　他昨天到達北京。 (3) get & reach

　　get + 地點名詞需加to prep.；+adv.則不加。

　　reach表示到達某地時是vt.，后面直接跟地點名詞。

　　What other rules do you know in your school? What else do you have to do? Let’s talk about the school rules and write them down. Or try to make your class’s rules!

　　e.g.

　　1. There’s a gym class today. I have to wear sports shoes. 2. Do your homework after school. 3. Don’t watch TV after school. P A R T Ⅳ H O M E W O R K ◇Just be yourself, the best one.