2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版課件：必修二 Unit6《Design》

　　2．The look on her face suggests that she is ________

　　worried now, but I don't know why. A．sorts of

　　B．sort of C．a(chǎn) kind of

　　D．a(chǎn) sort of 解析：句意：從她臉上可以看出她有點(diǎn)焦急，但我不知道是怎么回事。分析句子可知所填選項(xiàng)是作狀語，所以排除A、C、D，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是作定語修飾名詞的。 答案： B 3．The building ________ Rome times has been rebuilt

　　recently. A．dates back to

　　B．date from C．dating back to

　　D．dated from

　　解析：句意：建于羅馬時(shí)期的那座建筑物近期又重建了。date back to ＝ date from。分析該句可知，has been rebuilt是本句的謂語，謂語與前面空格處沒有連接詞，所以所填選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞date與名詞building之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作定語。 答案： C 4．Looking up, I saw his eyes ________ on me in

　　curiosity. A．fixing

　　B．fixed C．to fix

　　D．having fixed 解析：句意：一抬頭，我看到他好奇地盯著我看。fix與eyes之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。 答案：B Qi Baishi's style of painting often

　　and makes them use their imagination. 齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。 leaves the audience guessing ①His words left me wondering whether I was wrong. 他的話讓我一直琢磨我是否錯(cuò)了。 ②Leave the door

　　and you will breathe fresh air. 讓門開著你就會呼吸到新鮮的空氣。 open ③He got off the bus hurriedly, leaving his umbrella

　　. 他匆匆忙忙地下了公交車，將雨傘落在車上了。 ④The bad weather left the project half finished. 糟糕的天氣使工程只完成了一半。 on the bus Ⅰ.完成句子 1．他們都回家了，把我留在森林中。 They all went home，________________________. 答案： leaving me in the forest 2．男孩留下了很多作業(yè)要做。 The boy ________________________________. 答案： left much homework to be done Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 3．—The classroom looks like a mess! —Yes, but who left the waste paper ________ around? A．lie

　　B．to lie C．lay

　　D．lying 解析：句意：“教室里看起來一團(tuán)糟！”“是啊，是誰把廢紙弄得到處都是？”此處是leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，lie和paper之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案： D 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作的介詞；定語從句(Ⅰ) 1．—How long do you think your younger sister will stay

　　here? —________Christmas holidays, I suppose. A．On

　　B．In C．During

　　D．For 解析：For Christmas holidays 意為“(在這兒)過圣誕節(jié)”，即要待到圣誕后。故只有D項(xiàng)能回答上句提出的問題。“in＋一段時(shí)間”通常用于回答how soon提問的句子；during表示“在……期間”。 答案： D 2．He suddenly saw Sue go ________ the room.He pushed

　　his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her. A．a(chǎn)cross; across

　　B．over; through C．over; into

　　D．a(chǎn)cross; through 解析：across強(qiáng)調(diào)“橫穿”，而through側(cè)重于表示從人群內(nèi)部“穿過”。 答案： D 3．You can't wear a blue jacket________that shirt. It'll

　　look terrible. A．on

　　B．a(chǎn)bove C．up

　　D．over 解析：on表示接觸；over表示在某物的上面，一部分或全部把某物覆蓋著；up則表示“向上”；above表示位置的高矮，故應(yīng)用over表示“覆蓋”。 答案：D 4．The people and things ________ he met were strange to

　　him. A．which

　　B．that C．whose

　　D．where 解析：句意：他所遇到的人和事，對他來說都很陌生。定語從句的先行詞既有人也有物，故關(guān)系代詞只能用that。 答案： B 5．Last week, we watched Beijing Opera, ________style was

　　unfamiliar to most of us. A．what

　　B．which C．where

　　D．whose 解析：句意：上周，我們觀看了京劇，它的風(fēng)格對我們來說很陌生。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞Beijing Opera，并在從句中作定語修飾style，故用whose。 答案： D 6．Students should often be allowed to work in groups,

　　________gives them chances to cooperate and to share. A．who

　　B．where C．which

　　D．what 解析：句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該被允許團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，這會給他們合作、共享的機(jī)會。此題是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)詞用which。 答案： C 7．At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,

　　________， as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games. A．which

　　B．where C．that

　　D．what 解析：考查定語從句。句意：目前，十幾歲的孩子們寧愿去網(wǎng)吧，他們一些人知道，他們在那兒能和朋友聊天和玩游戲。引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句they can chat with their friends or play games中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 答案： B 8．We really love Indian food and such occasions are

　　very rare ________ we have so many foods available at such low prices. A．who

　　B．which C．why

　　D．when 解析：考查定語從句。句意：我們真的喜歡印度食品，以這么低的價(jià)格能得到如此多的食物，這樣的機(jī)會很少。先行詞為occasions，又因從句中主謂賓齊全，故它在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 答案： D * * * * * ③On the contrary, the crisis struck China without mercy and did harm to its developing economy. 相反地，危機(jī)無情地打擊了中國，對其正在發(fā)展中的經(jīng)濟(jì)造成了危害。 ④They asked her to

　　the prisoners. 他們要求她對犯人慈悲為懷。 be merciful to 7．conclusion n．結(jié)論；結(jié)束 (1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 　 得出的結(jié)論 make a conclusion　

　　下結(jié)論 bring ...to a conclusion

　　使……結(jié)束 in conclusion(＝ to conclude)

　　最后(一句話) (2)conclude v.

　　推斷出；推論出；結(jié)束 ① ...the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities.(摘自2010北京高考·閱讀理解C) ……簡單對話的技巧，如平衡的語速和停頓，使人們得出的結(jié)論并非是關(guān)于談話的風(fēng)格而是關(guān)于個(gè)性和能力。 ②I've

　　that he was right. 我已得出結(jié)論，他是正確的。 come to a conclusion

　　③

　　, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后，我想說我今天過得很開心。 ④The policemen concluded that the murderer was hidden in the village. 警察斷定兇手藏匿于村子里。 In conclusion 答案： emphasis; emphasises Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．The ________ is very much on spoken language,

　　so our English teacher ________ it again and again.(emphasise) 2．The old house which is really ________ has been

　　________ at over $2 million.(value) 答案： valuable; valued 3．The big fire ________ our hope of visiting the old

　　house.We only saw the ________ of it.(ruin) 答案： ruined; ruins 4．It's a ________ that she was ________ to me.(mercy) 答案： mercy; merciful 5．I came to a ________ that once the price had been

　　agreed a deal was quickly ________.(conclusion) 答案： conclusion; concluded Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．“After World War Ⅱ， many of the cities across

　　Western European countries ________”， our guide said. A．lied in ruin

　　B．lay in ruins C．lay in ruin

　　D．lying in ruins 解析：lie in ruins“破敗不堪，嚴(yán)重受損，成為廢墟”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及結(jié)合句子時(shí)態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案： B 2．Madam Curie, for whom life was hard at college, was

　　a woman of strong ________ and that's why she made her mark in history. A．quality

　　B．characteristics C．character

　　D．feature 解析：quality意為“性質(zhì)、質(zhì)地、品質(zhì)”可用于人或物；characteristic作名詞，意為“特性、特征、特色”；feature意為“特征、特色”，指事物突出、引人注目的特點(diǎn)，常專門用來說明人的容貌特征或地貌、地理特征；character意為“品性、人格、性格”，強(qiáng)調(diào)性格中道德品質(zhì)的素養(yǎng)，有“品德”的意思，多為后天教育與培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果。 答案：C 3．He insisted on going abroad to have further study

　　________ his parents' objection.

　　A．by means of

　　B．in favour of C．regardless of

　　D．for the purpose of 解析：句意：他堅(jiān)持要出國深造，不顧他父母的反對。by means of“用，依靠”；in favour of“支持，贊成”；regardless of“不管，不顧”；for the purpose of“為了……目的”。 答案：C 4．That school puts ________ on arithmetic and reading. A．emperor

　　B．emphasis C．employment

　　D．emphasise 解析：put emphasis on“強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視”，固定搭配。 答案： B 5．—The murderer who killed the woman has been caught. —So he is ________ the law. A．a(chǎn)t the mercy of

　　B．a(chǎn)t the middle of C．a(chǎn)t the control of

　　D．under 解析：考查介詞短語辨析。后句句意為：因此他將受到法律的嚴(yán)懲。at the mercy of“任由……擺布，任……處置”，符合句意。 答案： A 6．The old couple took ________ to earn more money for

　　their disabled son. A．a(chǎn) pain

　　B．pain C．pains

　　D．painful 解析：take pains to do sth.“費(fèi)盡全力做某事”。pain作“辛苦，努力，費(fèi)心”講時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：C 7．________， I'd like to say thanks to all of you present. A．In conclusion

　　B．With conclusion C．For conclusion

　　D．To conclusion 解析：本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有in conclusion“總而言之”與后面句意“我想對你們在座的各位說聲謝謝”相符。 答案： A 8．Not knowing when and where we should meet, I

　　telephoned to our monitor for information ________. A．in return

　　B．in general C．in short

　　D．in detail 解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于不知道什么時(shí)間、在哪里見面，我給我們的班長打電話以求得詳細(xì)的信息。in return“作為回報(bào)”；in general“大體上”；in short“總之”；in detail“詳細(xì)地”。 答案：D 1．sort of有幾分地，有點(diǎn)兒 ①[教材P39原句]　And anyway ... when you get inside it's sort of strange. 而且不管怎樣……當(dāng)你走進(jìn)里面時(shí)，那多少有點(diǎn)奇怪。 a sort of (＝ a kind of)一種…… of a sort (＝ of a kind)

　　同一種類的 this/that sort of＋n.

　　這種/那種…… all sorts/kinds of

　　各種各樣的 ②Those persons are

　　. 那些人是一丘之貉。 ③This sort of problem is quite common. 這類問題相當(dāng)普遍。 ④In my job, I mix with

　　people. 我在工作中常和各種人打交道。 of a sort all sorts of 2．date back (to)追溯到 ①[教材P40原句]　Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 在南北朝時(shí)期的墓中就已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了動(dòng)物剪紙！ (1)date from (＝ date/go back to)

　　追溯到，始于 (2)to date

　　迄今，到現(xiàn)在為止 up to date

　　最新式的，現(xiàn)代的 out of date

　　過時(shí)的；過期的 set/fix a date

　　確定日期 ②The custom

　　the days when women wore longer skirts. 這種習(xí)慣始自婦女穿長裙的時(shí)期。 ③The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was

　　. 你告訴我的資訊是過時(shí)的，但你卻認(rèn)為是最新的。 ④Should we set a date for the next meeting? 我們是不是該定一下下次會議的日期呢？ dates from up to date 3．try out試用，試驗(yàn) ①[教材P40原句]　I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself. 我也準(zhǔn)備自己嘗試剪紙。 try on 　試穿 try for

　　謀求，爭取；試圖獲得，力爭贏得 try out for

　　參加……選拔/競賽 try one's best to do sth. 盡某人所能做某事 ②Try the shoes on before you buy them. 鞋子要先穿上試試再買。

　　③John is

　　the school basketball team. 約翰正在參加校籃球隊(duì)的選拔。 ④We should

　　take care of our parents. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力照顧好我們的父母。 trying out for try our best to 答案： trying out

　　Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The director is ________________(試用) some

　　actors for the new film. 2．It took

　　________________(不只是) building supplies to

　　construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too. 答案： more than 3．The Princess and the Frog is a fairy musical that

　　________________ (追溯至) the days when Walt Disney was a person, not a brand. 答案： dates back to 4．I met him ________________________ (為了) telling him

　　the news. 答案： for the purpose of 5．This movie was ________________(有點(diǎn)) disappointing. 答案： sort of Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________ the new medicine for a year and we'll see how

　　well it works. A．Try out

　　B．Make out C．Give out

　　D．Pick out 解析：考查短語辨析。句意：這種新藥試用一年后，我們會看到它的效果。try out“試用，試驗(yàn)”；make out“看出，辨認(rèn)出”；give out“分發(fā)，公布，用盡”；pick out“挑出，分辨出”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案： A 1．

　　adj.　抽象的，深?yuàn)W的 2．

　　adj.

　　直的

　　adv.

　　直，直接 3．

　　n.

　　痛苦，疼，痛 4．

　　n.

　　陰影，陰暗處 5．

　　adj.

　　典型的 6．

　　n.

　　細(xì)節(jié)，詳情 abstract straight pain shade typical

　　detail 7．

　　adj.

　　淺的 8．

　　n.

　　特征，特色 9．

　　vt.

　　毀壞，毀滅 10．

　　n.

　　目的，意圖 11．

　　n.

　　式樣；模式 12．

　　n.

　　字，字體 shallow feature ruin

　　purpose pattern

　　character 13．

　　n.

　　(總稱)珠寶 14．

　　n.

　　租金 15．

　　adj.

　　潮濕的 16．

　　vi.

　　洗澡；沐浴 17．

　　adj.

　　狹窄的 18．

　　n． 想像，想像力→

　　vt.想像 jewellery

　　rent damp bathe narrow imagination imagine

　　19．

　　n．展覽會→

　　vt.展覽，展出，陳列 20．

　　n．詩(總稱)→

　　n．詩→

　　n．詩人 21．

　　adj. 貴重的，有價(jià)值的→

　　n. & vt.價(jià)值， 評價(jià)，重視 22．

　　adv.優(yōu)美地→

　　adj.漂亮的，優(yōu)美的 exhibition exhibit poetry poem poet valuable value elegantly elegant 23．

　　vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)→

　　n．強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)，重要性 24．

　　adj.宗教的，虔誠的→

　　n．宗教 25．

　　n. 慈悲，憐憫，同情心→

　　adj.寬大

　　的，仁慈的→

　　adv.寬大地，仁慈地 26．

　　n．結(jié)論，結(jié)束→

　　v．?dāng)喽ǎ茢喑?emphasise

　　emphasis religious

　　religion

　　mercy merciful mercifully

　　conclusion conclude 1．

　　注視，凝視 2．

　　陷入沉思 3．

　　增添，增加 4．

　　使……和……相配 5．

　　有幾分地 6．

　　追溯到 fix one’s eyes on be deep/lost in thought add ...to

　　match ...with ...

　　sort of

　　date back (to) 7．

　　到目前為止 8．

　　把……聯(lián)系起來 9．

　　試用，試驗(yàn) 10．

　　做……用 11．

　　把……用作 12．