2024屆高考英語(yǔ)（人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)：Book2 Unit 4 課件

　　(2)There be 句型可以與非謂語(yǔ)形式連用，在句中用作主語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。 There being a bad lack of money, we had to put off building this special school. 因?yàn)槿狈Y金，我們只好推遲建這所特殊學(xué)校。 There being a bus stop nearby is a great convenience. 附近有個(gè)汽車(chē)站是很方便的。 即境活用21　In my opinion, ________ shouldn't be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the future. A．this

　　B．that C．it

　　D．there [解析]there shouldn't be any doubt 不應(yīng)該有懷疑。 [答案]D 堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．Laws have been made to prevent people from killing ________ animals and birds. A．distantB．wild C．secure

　　D．fierce [解析]wild 野生的。distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；secure安全的；fierce 兇猛的，激烈的。 [答案]B 2．The farmers suffered a heavy ________ because of the terrible storm. A．zone

　　B．harm C．loss

　　D．insect [解析]loss損失。zone地區(qū)；harm傷害；insect昆蟲(chóng)。 [答案]C 3．The cruel king showed no ________ and killed all the prisoners. A．relief

　　B．ending C．pain

　　D．mercy [解析]mercy仁慈。relief寬慰；ending結(jié)局；pain痛苦。 [答案]D 4．(2024·山西大同一中，同媒一中聯(lián)考)The police said the hackers were just looking to show off and get as much ________ as possible. A．a(chǎn)ttitude

　　B．flame C．a(chǎn)ttention

　　D．dislike [解析]attention注意。句意：警方說(shuō)黑客只是在炫耀并為了得到盡可能多的注意。 attitude 態(tài)度； flame 火焰； dislike 討厭。 [答案]C 5．According to a study, little children often feel ________ near their parents. A．magical

　　B．secure C．faithful

　　D．universal [解析]secure 安全的。magical 魔術(shù)的；faithful 相信的；universal 宇宙的。 [答案]B 6．I just wonder how he can feed a family of eight on such a low ________. A．basis

　　B．stage C．income

　　D．track [解析]income收入。basis基礎(chǔ)；stage 階段；track 軌道。 [答案]C 7．To their ________， someone had found the keys and handed them in. A．mercy

　　B．incident C．a(chǎn)ttention

　　D．relief [解析]relief 欣慰。mercy 仁慈；incident 小事；政治事變；attention 注意。 [答案]D 8．On the floor lay four or five boxes ________ toys and books. A．decreasing

　　B．employing C．containing

　　D．a(chǎn)ffecting [解析]contain 盛著，裝著。decrease 下降；employ 雇傭；affect 影響。 [答案]C 9．I would ________ it if you would let me deal with this by myself. A．a(chǎn)ppreciate

　　B．inspect C．protect

　　D．replace [解析]appreciate感激。inspect 視察；protect 保護(hù)；replace 取代。 [答案]A 10．The government insists that the dam will not do any ______ to the environment. A．reserve

　　B．a(chǎn)pplication C．bargain

　　D．harm [解析]harm 傷害，損害。reserve 保護(hù)；application 申請(qǐng)；bargain 便宜貨。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 1．I wish you'd leave me ________ —I've got work to do. 2．The teacher got angry with me when I didn't ________ his lectures. 3．Are you ________ losing your job in the present financial crisis? 4．The scientist explained in his book how the universe ________. 5．I ________ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me. 6．No one knows ________ what happened to this kind of animal at that time. 7．________ these figures, our company is doing well. 8．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs ________. 9．I smiled ________ as the last of the children hurried out of the door. 10．The plane crashed into the hillside and ________ flames.

　　答案 1．in peace　2.pay attention to　3.in danger of 4．came into being　5.turned around　6.for sure 7．According to　8.died out　9.in relief 10．burst into Ⅲ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The rise in the price of bread will ________ (影響) all the people in that small town. 2．Alan asked me to tell you how much he ________ (感激) your help when he was in London. 3．We all dream of our country becoming more and more ______ (強(qiáng)大的)，ranking the top. 4．The government shouldn't ________ (減少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes. 5．Some people who are very intelligent and ________(成功的)in their fields find it difficult to learn new languages. 6．To our ________ (寬慰), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. 7．Nowadays, with such a good public transportation system, it's easy to take trips to ________ (遙遠(yuǎn)的) places. 8．The book ________ (包含) all the information you need. 9．We cannot emphasize too much the ________ (重要性) of learning English. 10．As the ________ (收入)level increases, more people can afford a car now. 答案 1．a(chǎn)ffect　2.appreciated　3.powerful　4.decrease　5.successful　6.relief　7.distant　8.contains　9.importance 10．income

　　溫 示 提 馨 請(qǐng)做：課時(shí)作業(yè)（9） 課時(shí)作業(yè)·堂堂清

　　（點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入） be certain to do 一定會(huì)做 be certain of/about... 對(duì)……有把握 to a certain degree 在某種程度上 【易混辨析】 certain “某些”，可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 a certain 與 some 同義，只作定語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，但是 a certain 指知道而不刻意指出之事物。 some 指未知或非特定之事物，或有時(shí)知道而未特別指出之事物； some 意為“某個(gè)”時(shí)后接單數(shù)名詞，接復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為“一些”。 即境活用13　The terrorists will only release their hostages on ________ conditions. A．sure

　　B．a(chǎn) certain C．certain

　　D．a(chǎn)ny

　　[解析]certain 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“某些”。 [答案]C 考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1．die out 滅亡；逐漸消失 This kind of animal is dying out. 這種動(dòng)物快要滅絕了。 Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date. 許多傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗已經(jīng)消失，因?yàn)樗鼈円呀?jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。 The fire died out soon after the firefighters came. 消防隊(duì)員到來(lái)后不久火就熄滅了。 【思維拓展】 die of/from 死于 die down (聲音、火焰等)逐漸減弱、降低、察覺(jué)不到 die off 相繼死去 die away (聲音等)漸漸消失 即境活用14　(2024·山東微山一中質(zhì)檢)The English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today. Over time, some words and expressions even ________ completely. A．come to an end

　　B．come into being C．break up

　　D．die out [解析]die out 滅絕。句意：500年前的英語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)迥異。隨著時(shí)光流逝，一些詞語(yǔ)甚至絕跡。 come to an end 結(jié)束； come into being 開(kāi)始存在；break up 破碎。 [答案]D 2．in danger (of) 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危 He told us the girl was in danger, so we went to help her. 他告訴我們這個(gè)女孩處境危險(xiǎn)，因此我們?nèi)椭?The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight. 那個(gè)小男孩曾經(jīng)處于失明的危險(xiǎn)中。 【思維拓展】 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) full of danger 充滿危險(xiǎn) a danger to... 對(duì)……很危險(xiǎn) 【易混辨析】 in danger/dangerous in danger 指身處危險(xiǎn)中，指狀態(tài)。 dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的；指給別人造成危害。 即境活用15　The boy was seriously hurt in the chest and his life was ________. A．in danger

　　B．dangerous C．out of danger

　　D．in the danger [解析]in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中。out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)。 [答案]A 3．pay attention to 注意 She didn't pay attention to me. ＝She paid no attention to me. 她沒(méi)留意到我。 【思維拓展】 Attention, please！＝May I have your attention please？請(qǐng)注意！ draw/attract/catch/get one's attention 吸引某人的注意 fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on... 將注意力集中于…… devote one's attention to... 專(zhuān)心于…… 即境活用16　The purpose of this article was to draw ________ to the problems faced by single parents. A．a(chǎn)ttraction

　　B．interest C．a(chǎn)ttention

　　D．emphasis [解析]draw attention to 引起對(duì)……的注意。句意：這篇文章的目的是引起對(duì)單身父母所面對(duì)問(wèn)題的注意。 [答案]C 4．come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生 When did the world come into being? 世界是什么時(shí)候形成的？ The organization came into being in 1990. 這個(gè)組織成立于1990年。 【易錯(cuò)提示】 come into being 無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。

　　【思維拓展】 come into power 上臺(tái)掌權(quán) come into effect 生效 come into office 就職 come into sight 看見(jiàn) come into action 開(kāi)始行動(dòng) come into force 開(kāi)始執(zhí)行 come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行，風(fēng)靡 come into use 開(kāi)始使用 即境活用17　(2024·廈門(mén)翔安一中月考)—When did the Asian Games ________？ —I remember that people held the first Asian Games in 1951. A．come into power

　　B．come into being C．come true

　　D．come out [解析]come into being 形成，開(kāi)始存在。問(wèn)句句意：——亞運(yùn)會(huì)何時(shí)形成的？ come into power 上臺(tái)掌權(quán)；come out 花開(kāi)，出版； come true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 [答案]B 5．protect... from... 保護(hù)……不受……(危害) Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

　　戴上一頂帽子來(lái)保護(hù)你自己免受太陽(yáng)曬傷。 protect... against... 保護(hù)……免受……的傷害/侵害 prevent... (from)．.. 阻止……做…… stop... (from)．.. 阻止……做…… keep... from... 阻止……做…… 即境活用18　You'd better put on more clothes to ________ yourself from the cold weather. A．keep

　　B．stop C．protect

　　D．make [解析]protect... from 保護(hù)……免受……的傷害。 [答案]C 重點(diǎn)句型

　　1．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百萬(wàn)年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類(lèi)的出現(xiàn)要早得多。 (1)long before 相當(dāng)于 long long ago, 意為“很久以前”，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，before 后邊可以跟從句。 (3)It is/was not long before ＋ 從句　不久就…… It will not be long before ＋ 從句　過(guò)不了多久就…… (主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) (4)It will be long before ＋ 從句　要過(guò)很久才…… It won't be long before he goes abroad.

　　不久他就要出國(guó)。 The result of the exam will come out before long. 考試結(jié)果不久就會(huì)出來(lái)。 I had heard of him long before I came here. 早在我來(lái)這兒很久以前我就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他的情況。 即境活用19　He had studied a lot of English ________ he went to England. A．soon before

　　B．long before C．before long

　　D．soon after [解析]long before 在……之前很久。 [答案]B 2．She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，看到一頭羚羊帶著憂郁的神情望著她。 (1)此處 with a sad face looking at her 為“with ＋ 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”作定語(yǔ)。 (2)“with ＋ 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中多作狀語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中常見(jiàn)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式有： (1)v.-ing 形式　(2)過(guò)去分詞　(3)形容詞 (4)副詞　(5)介詞短語(yǔ)　(6)動(dòng)詞不定式　(7)名詞 ①With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes. 冬天來(lái)了，該買(mǎi)暖衣了。(with ＋ n．＋ doing) ②With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily. 買(mǎi)了所需要的所有東西后，她高興地回家了。(with ＋ n. ＋ done) ③She slept with the windows open. 她開(kāi)著窗子睡著了。(with ＋ n. ＋ adj.) ④He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。(with ＋ n. ＋ adv.) ⑤The teacher came with a book in his hand. 老師來(lái)了，手里拿著一本書(shū)。(with ＋ n. ＋ 介詞短語(yǔ)) ⑥With nothing to do, Tom sleeps at home. 由于無(wú)事可做，湯姆在家睡覺(jué)。(with ＋ pron. ＋ to do) ⑦Lu Xun fought against his enemy, with a pen—his only weapon. 魯迅用一支筆——他僅有的武器，同敵人作斗爭(zhēng)。(with ＋ n. ＋ n．) 即境活用20　With her husband ________ beside her, she was watching a TV play. A．sitting

　　B．to sit C．sat

　　D．sit [解析]with sb. doing sth. 有……在干某事。 [答案]A 3．There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China. 中國(guó)在保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)植物方面取得了一些進(jìn)步。 句中使用的是 There be 句型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，該句型中可以使用多種時(shí)態(tài)，也可以使用各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括其完成式。 There will be/be going to be... 將有…… There must be... 肯定有…… There can't be... 不可能有…… There may be... 可能有…… There used to be... 曾經(jīng)有過(guò)…… There must/may have been... 肯定/可能已經(jīng)有過(guò)…… There ought to be... 應(yīng)該有…… There be likely to be... 可能有…… There happen to be... 碰巧有…… There appear/seem to be... 似乎有…… There used to be an ancient church at the end of the street. 街道盡頭曾經(jīng)有過(guò)一座教堂。 There may be/is likely to be a foreign film at the school cinema this evening. 今晚電影院可能有一場(chǎng)外國(guó)電影。 There can be no doubt about this case. 這件事情毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。 【思維拓展】 (1)除了 be 以外，某些表示存在概念的不及物動(dòng)詞如 stand/lie/live/rise/come/occur/happen/remain/exist 等，也可以用于 there be 句型。 There lived a famous country doctor, but he went abroad later. 這里曾有一位著名的鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生，不過(guò)后來(lái)他出國(guó)了。 There lies a low-price hospital at the foot of the hill, which is popular with the local peasants. 山腳下有一座平價(jià)醫(yī)院，深受當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的歡迎。 即境活用3　This kind of fruit ________ a lot of nutrition. A．contains

　　B．includes C．a(chǎn)ffects

　　D．succeeds [解析]contain 包含，含有。句意：這種水果含有許多營(yíng)養(yǎng)。 [答案]A 4．a(chǎn)ffect vt. 影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲 The rise in prices will affect all classes. 物價(jià)的上漲將使各階層的人都受到影響。 The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 那個(gè)疾病逐漸侵襲她的視力。 be (deeply) affected by 被……(深深地)打動(dòng)；使悲傷 【易混辨析】 affect/effect/influence (1)affect 一般用作動(dòng)詞有多種含義：對(duì)事物的變化產(chǎn)生影響；對(duì)某事物產(chǎn)生不好的影響；用作引申義，指引起某人的感情波動(dòng)，意為“使……感動(dòng)”。 (2)effect 一般用作名詞，指由某種原因直接產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。 effect 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。 (3)influence 多指對(duì)人的思想、觀念、心理情緒等內(nèi)在的東西產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響，或?qū)θ说臎Q定、行為等造成某種程度的影響。 I was too much affected to answer. 我感動(dòng)得無(wú)言以對(duì)。 Punishment almost had no effect on the naughty boy. 懲罰對(duì)那個(gè)頑皮的男孩幾乎不起作用。 The book had a great influence on her life. 這本書(shū)對(duì)她的生活影響很大。 即境活用4　(2024·安徽舒城期中考試)The people all over the world were deeply ________ by the news that Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, died on Oct 5. A．effected

　　B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．a(chǎn)ffected

　　D．a(chǎn)ttained [解析]affected by... 受……影響。 [答案]C 5．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.鑒賞；感激 I appreciated his help when we moved. 我很感激他在我們搬家時(shí)所給予的幫助。 I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 如果你把音樂(lè)關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。 appreciate (doing) sth. 感激做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我將不勝感激 appreciation n. 感激 【易錯(cuò)提示】 (1)appreciate 后接v.-ing形式。 (2)其后只能接“事”作賓語(yǔ)，而不能接“人”作賓語(yǔ)(注意：這與 thank 的用法恰恰相反)。 (3)其后不直接跟 if 或 when 引導(dǎo)的從句，若語(yǔ)義上需要接這類(lèi)從句，需借助 it。 即境活用5　(2024·湖北八校聯(lián)考一)Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express ________ for the year's bonuses and blessings. A．consideration

　　B．resolution C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

　　D．reflection [解析]appreciation 感激。句意：感恩節(jié)給美國(guó)人提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)他們對(duì)一年紅利和賜福的感激。 resolution 重新解決；considerations 考慮； reflection 反映，思考。 [答案]C 6．succeed vi. 成功　vt. 接替；繼任 I'm sure you'll succeed if you work hard. 你只要努力，我肯定你會(huì)成功的。 China succeeded in launching Shenzhou-Ⅷ on November 1,2011. 2011年11月1日中國(guó)成功發(fā)射神舟8號(hào)衛(wèi)星。 Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. 金里奇將接替福利擔(dān)任眾議院議長(zhǎng)。 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed sb. as sth. 作為/擔(dān)任……接替某人 【思維拓展】 success n. 成功，成就；成功的人或事 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv.成功地 be successful in sth. 在某事上取得成功 即境活用6　If you want to ________ your job, you will have to make ________ for it. A．succeed to change; prepare B．succeed in changing; preparations C．succeed of changing; a preparation D．successful in; ready [解析]succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；make preparations for 為……作準(zhǔn)備。 [答案]B 7．employ vt. 雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等) The company employs 2,000 people worldwide. 這家公司在全世界雇用了2,000名員工。 Dave is employed as a baggage handler at the airport. 戴夫受雇在機(jī)場(chǎng)做行李搬運(yùn)工。 Her spare time is employed in gardening and voluntary work. 她的業(yè)余時(shí)間全花在搞園藝和做義工上了。 employ sb. as... 雇用某人擔(dān)任…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于某事，從事于某事 【思維拓展】 employer n．雇主 employee n. 雇員，受雇者 employment n．職業(yè)，工作，使用 即境活用7　It is said that he ________ in a computer company since graduation. A．has employed

　　B．has been employed C．had employed

　　D．is employed [解析]since... 狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，主句與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 [答案]B 8．harm n. & vt. 損害；危害 Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside. 現(xiàn)代的耕作方式對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村造成了很大的損害。 Criticizing people's work often does more harm than good. 批評(píng)別人的工作往往弊多利少。 do sb. harm 對(duì)某人有害 do harm to sth. 對(duì)某物有害 do more harm than good 弊大于利 【思維拓展】 harmful adj. 有害的；致傷的 harmless adj.無(wú)害的，不致傷的，無(wú)惡意的 即境活用8　Smoking does great ________ to your health.

　　A．trouble

　　B．destruction C．difficulty

　　D．harm [解析]do harm to 對(duì)……有害。 [答案]D 9．a(chǎn)pply vi. & vt. 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用，適用 This rule cannot be applied to every case. 這項(xiàng)規(guī)則不是所有的情況都適用。 Students should apply themselves to their study. 學(xué)生們應(yīng)該專(zhuān)心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。 He applies to the consul for a visa. 他向領(lǐng)事申請(qǐng)簽證。 What I have said does not apply to you. 我說(shuō)的話和你無(wú)關(guān)。 apply to sb. 和某人有關(guān)；適用于某人 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)…… apply... to... 把……運(yùn)用于…… apply for sth. 申請(qǐng) apply oneself to (doing) sth.＝be applied to (doing) sth. 專(zhuān)心于 即境活用9　(2024·沈陽(yáng)二中月考)—Thanks. I know how to handle this problem with your directions. —But do remember that this rule cannot be ________ to every case. A．a(chǎn)pplied