2024年高三高考復(fù)習(xí)必練教程：動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（13）

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　　X8U1

　　5．elect vt.election n．選舉

　　10．occur vi.11．indicate vt.indication n．跡象→indicator n．指示器，14．slip vi. n．滑動(dòng)；滑倒

　　15．hire vt. & n，3．occur vi. (occurred; occurring) occurrence n. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) sth. occurs to sb. sth. strikes sb. sth. comes to sb. It occurs to sb. to do sth. It occurs to sb. that－clause It strikes sb. that－clause某人想起/想到……

　　[即學(xué)即練3](1)The same theme ______ in many of his works.同一個(gè)主題在他的許多作品中都有。(2)The accident _______________ at five o‘clock. 事故發(fā)生在五點(diǎn)鐘。(3)An idea ____________ me. 我想到一個(gè)主意。(4)______________ ________________ to ask for help. 她沒(méi)想到請(qǐng)別人幫忙。

　　O’t occur to her

　　(5)___________________________________ she would refuse his invitation. 他沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。

　　4．indicate vt. indication n. 指示；象征；預(yù)示 indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出/暗示某物 indicate that... 示意；表明 indication of doing sth. ……的跡象

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1)Research __________ that men are easier to give up smoking than women. 研究表明，。(2)A high fever usually ___________ severe illness. 高燒通常表明生了重病。

　　(3)Snow ____________ the coming of winter. 雪象征著冬天的來(lái)到。

　　5．make a lifecome to life變得活躍起來(lái) bring sb./sth. to life使某物更生動(dòng)；使某人/某物蘇醒 lay down one’s life for sb. /sth.為……犧牲生命，lead/live a．..life過(guò)著……的生活 make/earn a living謀生

　　[即學(xué)即練5](1)They emigrated to Australia to ____________ __________________. 他們移民到澳大利亞，。(2)Her songs ______ our history ____________ again. 她的歌曲又一次重現(xiàn)了我們的歷史。

　　(3)Joanne __________________ as a dancer in a nightclub.喬安妮在夜總會(huì)當(dāng)舞女，。(4)The match finally __________________ in the second half.比賽在下半場(chǎng)終于精彩起來(lái)。(5)They were prepared to ________________________ for their country.他們準(zhǔn)備為國(guó)捐軀。

　　6．keep upkeep up with趕上，keep out (of)不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi) keep off離開(kāi)，keep back阻止；扣留 keep on繼續(xù)

　　[即學(xué)即練6](1)We sang as we marched to _______________________. 我們一面行進(jìn)一面唱歌以保持高昂的情緒。(2)We should ______________________________. 我們應(yīng)該沿襲我們的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。

　　(3)The shortage of supplies is ________________________.供應(yīng)不足使價(jià)格保持緊挺。(4)I don’t think I can __________________ any longer. 我認(rèn)為這事我再也堅(jiān)持不下去了。(5)Dave couldn’t __________________ the rest of his class.戴夫跟不上班里的其他同學(xué)。

　　(6)____________ the grass！勿踏草坪！ (7)She was unable to ____________ her tears. 她無(wú)法忍受眼淚。

　　7．take in (衣服)；包括；包含

　　[即學(xué)即練7]　寫出下列句中take in的意思。(1)There she was taken in by an aged couple. _____________

　　收留

　　(2)Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks. ______________________ (3)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught. ____________________

　　欺騙　//領(lǐng)悟

　　(4)The dress was too big, so I took it in. _____________________________ (5)The tour takes in six European capitals. ________________________

　　改小(衣服)//包括

　　拓展：take away 拿走；使離開(kāi)；消除(病痛等) take down 記下來(lái)；拆掉 take for (錯(cuò))當(dāng)做；(誤)以為 take off 起飛，匆匆離去；脫下 take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用 take over 接收，接管，取代 take to 喜歡；養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 take up 占去，占據(jù)；開(kāi)始；從事

　　2. occur/happen/take place (1)occur用法較正式，指偶然發(fā)生的或未按計(jì)劃發(fā)生的事情，。(2)happen發(fā)生；巧遇，，，，，to，It happens/happened that...結(jié)構(gòu)中。(3)take place發(fā)生；舉行，。

　　[2]　(1)It ____________ that they were all there. 正好他們都在那兒。(2)Great changes have ______________ in our school. 我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(3)The May 4th Movement _____________ in 1919. 五四運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在1919年。

　　(4)The conference _________ in the Great Hall of the People.會(huì)議在人民大會(huì)堂舉行。(5)I ______________ to meet her in the street yesterday. 我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她。

　　3. hire/employ (1)hire一般指短期的“雇用”，(wage)而工作。(2)employ指“公司，，，。

　　[3]　(1)The firm _____________ more than 100 people. 這家公司雇用100多名職工。(2)He __________ a man to look after his garden. 他雇了一個(gè)人來(lái)照料他的花園。