廣東省連州市連州中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)《語(yǔ)法比較級(jí)、倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào)》課件

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　　比較等級(jí)、倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào) 考點(diǎn)1：比較等級(jí) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)是語(yǔ)法填空的常考點(diǎn)，命題形式一般是用所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least時(shí)，可能也會(huì)不給出原級(jí)。考點(diǎn)解密考點(diǎn)2：倒裝句式倒裝也有可能在語(yǔ)法填空中考，特別是完全倒裝，要求考生填助詞do或be的某種形式；完全倒裝若考的話，可能結(jié)合謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致進(jìn)行考查。構(gòu)成部分倒裝的條件是： (1)否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子用部分倒裝； (2)only加狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)的部分倒裝； (3)So/Neither do I之類(lèi)部分倒裝句； (4)省略if的虛擬條件句用部分倒裝； (5)So…that中的主句用部分倒裝； (6)not only…but also…中的not only句用部分倒裝。考點(diǎn)3：強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) (1)it is/was…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) (2)do, does, did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。(只強(qiáng)調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) 1. 判斷和解答有關(guān)比較等級(jí)的題，注意以下幾點(diǎn)： (1)若兩者之間比較，或者有than，就用比較級(jí)； (2)不出現(xiàn)than，即省略了“than+比較對(duì)象”，這種隱含式比較級(jí)，要注意語(yǔ)境理解； (3)注意“l(fā)ess /least+原級(jí)”這樣的降級(jí)比較； (4)若是多者之間比較，或者有in, of等介詞短語(yǔ)表示比較范圍，要用最高級(jí)；解題技巧 (5) 比較級(jí)前可用a bit, a little, some, any表示“稍稍，一點(diǎn)”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等表示“……得多”；用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更加”； (6)最高級(jí)前可用the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly the, almost the等修飾； (7)as…as之間用原級(jí)。 2. 判斷和解答有關(guān)倒裝句的題，要熟記倒裝的條件；知道部分倒裝與一般疑問(wèn)的方法相同；完全倒裝就是直接將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)的前面，此時(shí)，要注意主謂一致問(wèn)題。 3. 若去掉it is/was和that三個(gè)詞，句子依然成立，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 4. 若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很可能是填表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞(do, does, did等) [例1]He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”

　　(high). (2008廣東) 思路分析：這是省略了than before的隱性的比較級(jí)，即指比他pluck up a few inches之前“長(zhǎng)”得更高了，故填higher。　 [例2]Not only ________ they bring snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海) 思路分析：因not only…but also…前后連接的是句子時(shí)，not only句要用部分倒裝；再由but also分句中的謂語(yǔ)用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(brought)可知，前句也應(yīng)是過(guò)去式，故填did。考點(diǎn)擊破單句填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或者用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _________________ (slowly)? (全國(guó)) 2. Those who have _________ (much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. (上海) 3. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as ________ (large) as that of theirs. (陜西) 4. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ______ (early). (北京) more slowly

　　large

　　earlier

　　5. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted __________(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. (江西) 6. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _____________(well-know) one. (全國(guó)) 7. Of the two coats, I’d choose the __________ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book. (四川) better

　　best-known

　　cheaper

　　8. Work gets done ____________ (easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. (浙江) 9. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses __________ (little) water and electricity than __________ (old) models.(北京) 10. I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen?___________(bad). (江西) more easily

　　less

　　older

　　worse

　　11. Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江蘇) 12. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither ______ I. (遼寧) 13. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ he stop repairing and cleaning it. (陜西) 14. Little ______ he realize that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽) will

　　was

　　did

　　15. So successful ______ her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陜西) 16. Only then ______ she realize how much damage had been caused. (陜西) 17. ______ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江) 18. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ the teacher satisfied with my progress. (重慶) was

　　did

　　Only

　　19. At the foot of the mountain?______ (lie) a village.(四川) 20. — My room gets very cold at night. 　—So __________ mine. (江蘇) 21. ________ it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海) 強(qiáng)調(diào) 22. It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (全國(guó)) 23. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site. (重慶)

　　lies

　　does

　　Had

　　that