【把握高考】2024高三英語(yǔ)最新專題綜合演練《Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits》課件外研版版必修2

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　　知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 2.將來時(shí) (1)will do/be going to表示將來的用法用法例句 will/shall表示將來存在的狀態(tài)、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)淼慕?jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow(morning),next month,in three days,after Sunday等連用 I shall be twenty next year. 明年我20歲了。（將來存在的狀態(tài)） He will go to the park tomorrow. 明天他要去公園。（將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作） We shall take six English classes every week next term. 我們下學(xué)期每周要上6節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。（將來的經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作）知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 用法例句 be going to表示近期的主觀打算；也可表示根據(jù)意象表明將要發(fā)生某事 I’m going to see a film tonight. 今晚我要去看電影。 Thousands of people are going to welcome the visitors at the station. 成千上萬(wàn)的人要去車站歡迎客人。 Are you going to play basketball? 你要去打籃球嗎？知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

　　(2)其他形式表示將來的用法用法例句 be to do表示計(jì)劃、責(zé)任、約定等 The French President is to visit Japan.法國(guó)總統(tǒng)將到日本訪問。 We are to meet at the school gate. 我們將在學(xué)校門口見面。 be about to表示不久就要…… The sun is about to sink in the west.太陽(yáng)正要西下。一些終止性動(dòng)詞（come,go,arrive,leave等）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可表示近期要發(fā)生的事情 I’m leaving here for Shanghai. 我要離開這兒去上海。 She’s coming here. 她要來這兒。一些終止性動(dòng)詞（come,go,arrive,leave等）用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)可表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 The train leaves at nine. 火車9點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 ①—Look at the black clouds.It ________ soon. —Sure.If only we _________ out. A.is raining;didn’t come B.is to rain;won’t start C.will rain;haven’t started D.is going to rain;hadn’t come 【解析】根據(jù)目前跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用be going to；if only意為“要是……就好了”，其后面的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的虛擬用過去完成時(shí)，綜上，選D。【答案】D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ②—Are you coming to the flower show? —I don’t think so, but if I change my mind, I ________ you. A.tell B.will tell C.am going to tell D.am telling 【解析】will do sth.表示一種未經(jīng)事先打算臨時(shí)做出的決定。【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ③—Why did you buy a new set of suit? —I ________ have an interview next week. A.am about B.maybe C.will D.am going to 【解析】答句句意為：我準(zhǔn)備下周去面試。be going to 表示事先計(jì)劃好的或決定的。will 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；be about to 是“立即做某事”，不和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；maybe“也許”，不合題意。【答案】D Thank you ! 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 5. pain n.痛，疼痛，痛苦；努力（用復(fù)數(shù)）vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛歸納拓展注意：pain指精神上的痛苦時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時(shí)，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 with great pain煞費(fèi)苦心地 take pains費(fèi)盡力氣，煞費(fèi)苦心，盡力 spare no pains不遺余力，不辭勞苦，全力以赴 in pain疼痛，在苦惱中 be at pains to do sth.苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)；辛苦地做 have pains/a pain in...……部位疼知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句：I have (feel) a pain in my stomach.我胃痛。 It gave me much pain to learn of her death. 聽到她的死訊我十分悲痛。 She took great pains to learn a foreign language well. 她努力學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 The two cheats followed the emperor and pretended to _________ the emperor’s clothes, but in fact the emperor had nothing on. A.take great pains in holding up B.take great pains in putting up C.take great pains to hold up D.take great pains to put up 【解析】take great pains to do sth.意思是“煞費(fèi)苦心做某事”，hold up意為“高舉”；put up意為“提升，使抬高”時(shí)，后常用price等作賓語(yǔ)。綜上，選C。句意為：那兩個(gè)騙子跟在國(guó)王后面，假裝高抬起國(guó)王的衣服，但實(shí)際上國(guó)王什么都沒穿。【答案】C 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 6. head vt.&vi. (朝著……方向)前進(jìn)；作為……的首腦；在……前頭；用頭頂（球）n. 頭；頭腦；首腦；首長(zhǎng) 歸納拓展（1）at the head of居……的首位，在……最前頭 keep one’s head=keep a cool head保持冷靜、鎮(zhèn)靜 lose one’s head驚慌失措 knock/hit sb.on the head打某人的頭部（2）head for往……去，走向…… 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句：Who will head the department while Miss Green is abroad?

　　格林小姐出國(guó)期間誰(shuí)將主管這個(gè)部門？ He headed north towards/for the teaching building. 他向北朝教學(xué)樓走去。 A leader should have a steady nerve and the ability to keep his head in a crisis. 一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)該處事穩(wěn)妥，臨危不亂。

　　知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 ①Whenever you are in face of difficulties,you shouldn’t lose your _________,instead you should _________ a cool head. A.heart;stay B.face;remain C.head;keep D.temper;remain 【解析】句意為：無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候遇到困難，你都不應(yīng)該驚慌失措，相反你應(yīng)該保持冷靜。lose one’s head“驚慌失措”，keep a cool head“保持冷靜、鎮(zhèn)靜”，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合題意。【答案】C 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ②The high-speed train left Jinan and ________ Qingdao. A.ran for B.came up C.headed for D.went into 【解析】run for不是固定詞組；come up意為“走過來，走近”，接名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)再接介詞to；go into意為“進(jìn)入”；只有head for意為“向……去；向……方向前進(jìn)”，故答案為C。【答案】C 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 7. breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸；喘息歸納拓展（1）breathe hard/with difficulty呼吸困難 breathe in/out吸入/呼出（2）breath n.呼吸，氣息 take a deep breath/deep breaths做一次深呼吸/深深吸幾口氣 hold/catch one’s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上氣不接下氣 lose one’s breath喘不過氣來知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句：The doctor told the patient to breathe in deeply and then breathe out. 醫(yī)生讓病人先深吸氣，然后再吐氣。 The young man will breathe new life into the team.那年輕人會(huì)給隊(duì)里帶來新氣象。 He ran into the house,out of breath. 他沖進(jìn)房子里，上氣不接下氣。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 ①Every summer we go to the country for vacation, where the air is so good __________. A.to be breathed B.to breathe

　　C.breathing D.being breathed 【解析】考查“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。句意為：每年夏天我們都去鄉(xiāng)村度假，那里的空氣呼吸起來很清新。當(dāng)不定式與修飾的名詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ②When the police came,the thief hid himself in the cave, _________ his breath and didn’t dare to move. A.took B.taking C.holding D.held 【解析】句意為：當(dāng)警察來到時(shí)，那個(gè)賊躲在山洞里，屏住呼吸，連動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”，又hid,held與didn’t dare構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)，故選D。【答案】D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)二

　　短語(yǔ) 1. be crazy about迷戀；熱衷于，醉心于歸納拓展 drive sb. crazy逼得……發(fā)瘋 go crazy發(fā)瘋 be crazy to do sth.干……真是瘋狂 be crazy for渴望…… be crazy with因……而發(fā)狂 like crazy 發(fā)狂地；拼命地知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句：The boy is crazy about skating. 這個(gè)男孩對(duì)滑冰著了迷。 That noise is driving me crazy. =That noise is making me go crazy. 那噪音吵得我要發(fā)狂。 We had to drive like crazy to get there on time. 我們不得不拼命開車，以便能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那兒。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 It’s crazy _________ you to buy the house at such a high price. A.for B.with C.of D.to 【解析】crazy“瘋狂的”，屬于表達(dá)人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，故使用句型It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.。be crazy to do sth.“做……真是瘋狂”。句意為：買那么貴的房子，你真是瘋了。【答案】C 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 2.begin with以……開始；以……開頭歸納拓展 begin with=start with首先，第一點(diǎn)兒 to begin with首先，第一(常常用作插入語(yǔ)) in/at the beginning開始，首先，起初 at the beginning of...在……開始的時(shí)候 from beginning to end從頭到尾，自始至終反義詞組：end up with...以……結(jié)束知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句：Knowledge begins with practice.知識(shí)來源于實(shí)踐。 To learn English,you must begin with ABC. 學(xué)英語(yǔ)，你必須從字母開始。 I can’t come.To begin with,I don’t feel well.Besides,I don’t have enough money. 我來不了。首先我身體不適，再說我也沒有足夠的錢。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 _________，we must consider the problem all-sidely. A.To begin with B.Beginning with C.Begun with D.Began with 【解析】句意為：首先，我們必須全面考慮這個(gè)問題。to begin with“首先，第一”，常常用作插入語(yǔ)，放在句首。【答案】A 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)三

　　句型 1.But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗耍乖谟曛刑咦闱颉?because在此處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般是it,this,that。 It’s/That’s because+從句“那是因?yàn)椤保ū碓颍琤ecause引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。相似句式：That’s why...“那是干……的原因”（表結(jié)果）。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 歸納拓展（1）主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.表示“足夠……能干……” （2）主語(yǔ)+be+not+adj.+enough+to do sth.表示“不夠……不能干……” （3）主語(yǔ)+can’t/hardly/never+be+adj.+enough表示“無(wú)論怎樣也不過分，再……也不過分”，與“can’t be too+adj.”意義相當(dāng)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句：It is chiefly because he is too lazy. 這主要是因?yàn)樗珣小?That is why he was absent from school. 那就是他沒來上學(xué)的原因。 You are tall enough to reach the apple on the tree. 你足夠高了，能夠得著樹上的蘋果。 You can’t be too careful/careful enough while driving a car,for traffic accidents happen frequently. 你駕車時(shí)再小心也不過分，因?yàn)榻煌ㄊ鹿式?jīng)常發(fā)生。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 ①I got wet all through. ________ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.That’s because 【解析】句意為：我渾身濕透了，那是因?yàn)槲壹葲]帶雨衣也沒帶傘。That’s because+從句“那是因?yàn)椤保ū碓颍９收_答案為D項(xiàng)。【答案】D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ②I think the book is ________ for a six-year-old boy to read. A.enough easy B.easy enough C.too easy D.easy too 【解析】句意為：我認(rèn)為這本書對(duì)于一個(gè)六歲的男孩來說太容易了。此題考查句型“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.”表示“足夠……能干某事”。【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 2. Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在就去睡覺，否則你明天真地會(huì)很累。 Take more exercise and you’ll be really fit. 如果多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，你就會(huì)身體健康。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 歸納拓展以上兩個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句+or/and+陳述句”。其中祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，陳述句相當(dāng)于主句。如果條件與結(jié)果一致，連詞用and,如果不一致，連詞用or,otherwise或or else。有時(shí)該句型中祈使句可以省略為名詞詞組，句子意思基本不變。例句：Go straight ahead and you’ll find the post office. =If you go straight ahead,you’ll find the post office. 徑直往前走，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局。 Listen carefully or you’ll miss something important. =If you don’t listen carefully,you’ll miss something important. 認(rèn)真聽，否則你會(huì)漏掉一些重要內(nèi)容。 One more word,and I’ll knock you flat. 再說一句話，我就把你揍扁了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions. A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached 【解析】“祈使句+or+陳述句”的用法，陳述句用一般將來時(shí)。【答案】A 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)四

　　語(yǔ)法 1.名詞作動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化是英語(yǔ)中的一種構(gòu)詞法，它是指一個(gè)詞從一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)到另一種或幾種詞類而詞形不發(fā)生變化。本單元出現(xiàn)的名詞用作動(dòng)詞便是轉(zhuǎn)化的一種。熟悉了這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，有助于記憶和靈活運(yùn)用單詞。下面就把名詞與動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化做一個(gè)總結(jié)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) (1)常用的轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞的名詞有三大類 ①身體部位類：thumb,finger,hand,head,eye,skin,face,shoulder,back,nose,elbow等。例句：He skinned his knees when he fell. 他摔倒時(shí)擦破了膝蓋。 She fingered the silk gently. 她輕柔地?fù)崦z綢。 ②具體物品類：paper,book,air,coat,dress,ship,dust,picture,knife,bottle,cash,house,mask,chair,map, pencil,bag,pocket,room,bridge,flower,floor,oil,paint,duck,etc.等。例句：He is papering a wall.他正在用紙糊墻。 He often oils the machine. 他經(jīng)常給機(jī)器上油。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ③稱謂或職業(yè)類：mother,brother,nurse,doctor,soldier,boss,officer等。例句：Mum nursed me for three weeks. 母親護(hù)理了我三個(gè)星期。 He used to brother me. 他過去視我為兄弟。 He was sent to officer the army. 他被派去指揮那支軍隊(duì)。

　　知識(shí)要點(diǎn) (2)有些詞轉(zhuǎn)化為另一詞性后，重音發(fā)生了變化，作名詞時(shí)重音在前，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)重音在后。有些詞轉(zhuǎn)化詞性后讀音發(fā)生了變化。 conduct/′k?nd?kt/ n.行為；舉止 /k?n′d?kt/ v.行為；處理 contest/′k?ntest/ n.斗爭(zhēng)，比賽 /k?n′test / v.爭(zhēng)奪；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) excuse/ik′skju:s/ n.借口；托詞 /ik′skju:z/ vt.原諒 use/ju:s/ n.使用；應(yīng)用 /ju:z/ v.應(yīng)用；使用知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 ①The fish is ________ in this factory and sold to other countries. A.bought B.canned C.produced D.cook 【解析】can用作動(dòng)詞，意為“（把食品）裝罐”，作名詞時(shí)可表示“罐頭，罐，桶”，根據(jù)題意，選B。【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ②Have you ________ two seats in the restaurant？ A.bought B.ordered C.booked D.made 【解析】book作動(dòng)詞用，表示“預(yù)訂”；order也可表示“訂”，但通常用來表示“點(diǎn)菜，訂貨”等，故答案為C。【答案】C 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ③The rescue team was _________ the village in order to save the people trapped in the ruins. A.heading B.heading for C.heading on D.heading upon 【解析】此題考查head用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟for或towards,意為“朝……前進(jìn)”。【答案】B 高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書英

　　語(yǔ) 必修2 Module 1

　　Our Body and Healthy Habits 課程解讀話題 Our Body and Healthy Habits(身體與健康）連線高考［2010廣東，閱讀理解C］功能 Talking about the future(談?wù)撐磥恚?語(yǔ)法 1.Nouns used as verbs(名詞用作動(dòng)詞） 2.Will/be going to for future actions(will/be going to表將來動(dòng)作）課程解讀重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展 1.diet n.&vi.飲食；照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食 2.saying n.諺語(yǔ) 3.eye vt.注視；觀看 4.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地；難得 5.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有礙健康的→healthy （反義詞）adj.健康的；有益于健康的 6.wealthy adj.富裕的；有錢的→wealth n.財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn) 7.injure n.傷害；損傷；受傷處→injury n.傷害，損害 8.pain n.疼痛→painful adj.疼痛的 9.normal adj.正常的；一般的→normality n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，常態(tài) 10.head vi.朝……方向前進(jìn)→head n.頭，頭腦；首腦 11.breathe vi.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 12.insurance n.保險(xiǎn)→insure vt.為……投保 13.anxious adj.焦慮的→anxiety n.焦慮課程解讀重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.be connected with與……有聯(lián)系 2.take exercise鍛煉 3.be crazy about迷戀；對(duì)……著迷 4.have a temperature發(fā)燒 5.lie down躺下 6.begin with以……開始 7.put...into...將……投入…… 8.become ill生病 9.pay for為……付錢 10.health insurance健康保險(xiǎn) 重點(diǎn)句型 1.But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗耍谷辉谟曛刑咦闱颉?2.祈使句+or/otherwise/and+陳述句知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)一

　　單詞 1. diet n.飲食，節(jié)食vi.&vt. 節(jié)食，使……節(jié)食，讓……按規(guī)定飲食歸納拓展 be on a diet節(jié)食，在節(jié)食 go on a diet節(jié)食 put sb.on a diet讓某人節(jié)食 keep a balanced diet保持均衡飲食知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 同類辨析 diet與food （1）diet指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物，如病人的療養(yǎng)飲食。注意：diet是可數(shù)名詞，常與不定冠詞a連用。 (2)food是一般用法，凡能吃喝的具有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西都稱food。food是不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示食品的種類時(shí)，可以用復(fù)數(shù)。例句：He is too fat and his parents often persuade him to go on a diet. 他太胖了，他父母經(jīng)常勸他節(jié)食。 It’s important to keep a balanced diet. 保持均衡飲食很重要。 No sugar in my coffee，please.I’m dieting. 請(qǐng)不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 —It’s hot.Would you like some ice cream? —I’d like some,but I’m _________. A.in a diet B.on diet C.in diet D.on a diet 【解析】be on a diet“節(jié)食，按規(guī)定進(jìn)食”，符合題意。【答案】D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 2. fit adj. 適合的；適當(dāng)?shù)模唤】档模荒軇偃蔚模缓细竦?/p>

　　vt.（使）適合；（使）符合；使（服裝）合身；使勝任歸納拓展 (1)be fit for適合，合乎，勝任 be fit (for sb.) to do sth.適合（某人）干…… It is fit that...……適合 It is fit for sb. to do sth.某人做……是合適的 keep/stay fit保持健康知識(shí)要點(diǎn) （2）fit in（with)安排時(shí)間見（某人），安排時(shí)間做某事，相處融洽，適應(yīng) fit...to...使……與……相符合 fit sb.

　　for sth. to do sth.

　　使某人能適合例句：She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。 He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet. 他一直在生病，還不能工作。 She is not fit to be in charge of small children. 她不是照顧小孩子的合適人選。 The dress doesn’t fit me.我穿這件衣服不合身。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 He runs three miles every morning.That’s why he is so _________ . A.well B.healthy C.sound D.fit 【解析】句意為：他每天早上跑步3英里，所以身體如此健康。fit“健康的，強(qiáng)健的”，指因經(jīng)常鍛煉而使體型適中。well“健康”，指身體一時(shí)的好轉(zhuǎn)；healthy“健康”，指身體無(wú)疾病；sound比healthy更強(qiáng)調(diào)非常健康、沒有任何疾病，非常健全。【答案】D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 3. anxious adj. 憂慮的，焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；渴望的，急切的歸納拓展（1）be anxious for/about...為……擔(dān)憂，為……擔(dān)心 be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 be anxious that...（should） do...渴望…… too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事，急著做某事知識(shí)要點(diǎn) （2）anxiously adv.焦急地，擔(dān)憂地 anxiety n.憂慮，渴望 be in anxiety非常擔(dān)憂例句：I was anxious about the children when they didn’t come back from school. 孩子們沒從學(xué)校回來，我就為他們擔(dān)心。 They were anxious that aid should be sent promptly. 他們盼望援助物品被迅速送到。 We’re anxious for your safe return. 我們盼望你平安歸來。 She is only too anxious to watch the famous conductor. 她非常渴望見到那位著名的指揮家。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 同類辨析 eager與anxious (1)eager指以巨大的熱情渴望實(shí)現(xiàn)或達(dá)到目的，含有積極向上的意義。 (2)anxious指熱切地希望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望，強(qiáng)調(diào)擔(dān)心和焦慮，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。例句：She is eager to go to college,but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations. 她渴望上大學(xué)，但又擔(dān)心不能通過入學(xué)考試。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Naturally we are only too anxious _________ about the result after the exam. A.not to learn B.learning C.to learn D.not learning 【解析】too anxious to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。句意為：考試后通常我們迫不及待地想知道考試結(jié)果。【答案】C 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 4. injure vt. 傷害,損害歸納拓展（1）be badly/seriously/critically injured嚴(yán)重受傷 injure one’s pride/self-esteem傷害某人的自尊心（2）injured adj. 受傷的 the injured傷者（3）injury n.（對(duì)軀體的）傷害，損傷；（對(duì)感情的）傷害；挫傷 do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.傷害某人知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句：One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off. 其中一個(gè)隊(duì)員膝蓋受傷只得被抬至場(chǎng)外。 The driver of the lorry sustained only minor injuries to legs and arms. 卡車司機(jī)只是四肢受了點(diǎn)兒輕傷。 Your remarks may injure her pride. 你的話也許會(huì)傷害她的自尊心。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 同類辨析 injure，hurt，harm與wound (1)injure指對(duì)身體或精神的“傷害”，但在指對(duì)身體的傷害時(shí)，一般指在事故中受傷。其名詞是injury。 (2)hurt尤指肉體上、心靈上和感情上的“傷害”，含有較強(qiáng)烈的“疼痛”意味。其名詞為hurt。 (3)harm常用于口語(yǔ)，一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“對(duì)……有害/損害”，特指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損害或某種不幸遭遇。其名詞為harm，只能作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“損害，傷害”。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) (4)wound專指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中或在自然災(zāi)害中對(duì)人體的傷害，含有“重傷”意味。也可指精神上的創(chuàng)傷，其名詞是wound。知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】用injure，hurt，wound，harm的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①I have my leg injured in the accident and can’t move a little. ②I’m hurt not to have been invited. ③Many soldiers were wounded in the fight and several of them have been dead. ④Smoking a lot of cigarettes can　harm and even kill over a long period of time.

　　語(yǔ) 必修2 Module 1

　　for sth. to do sth.