2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件： Unit 3（新人教版必修1）
finally ； at last ； in the end finally 強(qiáng)調(diào)活動(dòng)過(guò)程的終結(jié)，譯作“最后”；在列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)，可用來(lái)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容；用在句中動(dòng)詞前面，表示“等了好久才……”，at last 強(qiáng)調(diào)耽誤很久之后才……；感情色彩濃重，如不耐煩，不放心，不如愿等。in the end 表示經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難或捉摸不定的情況之后才發(fā)生,相當(dāng)于at last 和finally。但 finally 一般位于謂語(yǔ)前，其他二個(gè)既可以用在謂語(yǔ)前，也可位于謂語(yǔ)后。 At last the firemen put out a big forest fire in California. 消防隊(duì)員終于撲滅了加州的一場(chǎng)森林大火。 After ten years of hard work, she paid off all her debts in the end.經(jīng)過(guò)十年的勞累，她終于還清了所有的債務(wù)。
◆詞語(yǔ)辨析 ◆即學(xué)即練
用finally, at last, in the end填空。 (1)We
waited
and
waited,
and
the
train
arrived __________. (2)The Civil War lasted for four years and the north won __________. (3)The performance __________started half an hour late.答案： (1)at last
(2)in the end
(3)finally 5.Although she didn，t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18) 盡管她對(duì)到達(dá)的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。 ◆詞語(yǔ)歸納 insist on/upon sth.堅(jiān)持（某事物） insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)決干某事 insist＋ that從句：①表“堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)決要求”，從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 ②表“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”，從句謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
◆ 即學(xué)即練
將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。 (1)我堅(jiān)持主張他跟我們同行。 __________________________ (2)他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有偷那女孩的包。 __________________________ (3)他們堅(jiān)決要和經(jīng)理談?wù)劇＊?__________________________ 答案:
(1)I insisted that he(should)come with us./I insisted on his coming with us. (2)He insisted that he hadn，t stolen the girl，s handbag. (3)They insisted on talking to the manager. 6.She gave me a determined look┈the kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18) 她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神—— 這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。 ◆詞語(yǔ)拓展
(1)change one，s mind改變主意 (2)make up one，s mind決定,下定決心 (3)keep sth. in mind記住 (4)read one，s mind看透某人的心思 ◆即學(xué)即練 選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。
She
looked
at
me
as
if
she
(1)
：I
(2)
then
and nothing could
(3)
.So she came to stand beside me, saying, “Wish you good luck, but you must
(4)
that I am waiting for you to come back.” 答案:
(1)had read my mind
(2)had made up my mind
(3)change my mind
(4)keep it in mind 7. Finally, I
had
to
give
in.(P18) 最后，我只好讓步了。
◆詞語(yǔ)拓展 give in vi.
讓步,投降，屈服 give sth. In
提交,呈送 give away
贈(zèng)送,給予； 泄漏 give back
歸還；恢復(fù)（健康） give off
放出；散發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、熱、光） give out
分發(fā)； 用完，消耗 give up
放棄
◆即學(xué)即練 用give in, give away, give back, give off, give out, give up填空。(1)He picked up the pen and _________ it ________ to him. (2)He doesn，t only __________ money; he spends his whole life in looking after the poor. (3)Tom，s legs __________ and he couldn，t go any farther. (4)Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for dinner,but she finally __________. (5)All girls swam across the lake except two who __________ halfway. 答案：
(1)gave
back
(2)give away
(3)gave out
(4)gave in
(5)gave up 8．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18) 當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣寒冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 句型結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+ be + adj .+ 不定式 當(dāng)充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的形容詞是easy, difficult, hard, light, heavy, cheap, expensive, comfortable, pleasant，nice等詞時(shí)，其后常跟不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示，完成下列句子。 (1)No one likes to talk to him because __________.(他很難相處) (2)This piece of furniture__________.(太沉，搬不動(dòng)) 答案:
(1)he is difficult to get along with
(2)is too heavy to move 寫(xiě)作步步高 如何寫(xiě)好簡(jiǎn)單句
(3)
英語(yǔ)基本句型(4).
Ｓ+Vt.（及物）+ IO +DO 雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)（人）+直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）”組成。此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。但若要先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)（事物），后說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如： He brings me cookies every day.→He brings cookies to me every day. She bought me a beautiful skirt.→She bought a beautiful skirt for me. 用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人。 用for 側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。 常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
◆ 活學(xué)活用 1．請(qǐng)劃分以下句子的成分： (1)She ordered herself a new dress. (2)She cooked her husband a delicious meal. (3)I gave my car a wash. (4)He showed me how to run the machine. 答案：(1) She(主語(yǔ)）ordered(謂語(yǔ)）herself(間接賓語(yǔ)） a new dress(直接賓語(yǔ)) (2) She(主語(yǔ)）cooked(謂語(yǔ)）her husband(間接賓語(yǔ)） a delicious meal(直接賓語(yǔ)) (3) I(主語(yǔ)）gave(謂語(yǔ)）my car(間接賓語(yǔ)）a wash(直接賓語(yǔ)) (4) He(主語(yǔ)）showed(謂語(yǔ)）me(間接賓語(yǔ)) how to run the machine(直接賓語(yǔ)) 2.用上述句型翻譯下列句子。 (1)奶奶昨晚給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。 _____________________________________________ (2)他把車(chē)票給列車(chē)員看。 _____________________________________________ (3)我父親已經(jīng)給我買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。 _____________________________________________ (4)總裁告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼。 _____________________________________________ (5)農(nóng)民正在教那個(gè)男孩怎樣種樹(shù)。 _____________________________________________ 答案：(1)Grandma told me an interesting story last night. (2)He showed the conductor the ticket. (3)My father has bought me a new bike. (4)The president told us his telephone number. (5)The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 3.用 to 或 for 將第2大題中的句子轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)。 答案： (1)Grandma told an interesting story to me last night. (2)He showed the ticket to the conductor. (3)My father has bought a new bike for me. (4)The president told his telephone number to us. (5)The farmer is showing how to plant a tree to the boy.
祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語(yǔ) 必修 1 Unit
3
Travel
journal
考點(diǎn)要求 Ⅰ.寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞 1.海拔，高度，高處n.
___________ 2.態(tài)度，看法n.
___________ 3.費(fèi)用n.
___________ 4.時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表n.&v.
___________ 5.日記，雜志，定期刊物n.
___________ 6.缺點(diǎn)n.
___________ 7.運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸v.
___________ 8.喜愛(ài)的,慈愛(ài)的adj.
___________ 9.頑固的，固執(zhí)的adj.
___________ 10.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)n.& v.
___________ altitude attitude fare schedule journal shortcoming transport fond stubborn
forecast Ⅱ．寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式
1.勇敢n.________勇敢的adj._______勇敢地adv.__________ 2.決定，確定，決心v.__________決心n.______________堅(jiān)定的,有決心的adj.__________ 3.最后，終于adj.______最后，終于adv._______決賽n.______ 4.恰當(dāng)?shù)莫玜dj._______適當(dāng)?shù)鬲玜dv.__________不適當(dāng)?shù)鬲玜dv.___________ 5.好處,有利條件n.___________不利之處,不便之處n._____________ 6.畢業(yè),大學(xué)畢業(yè)生v.&n._________畢業(yè)n.__________ 7.保證,確保v.________保險(xiǎn)n.__________ 8.依賴,信賴v.______依賴,信賴n.________可靠的,可信賴的adj.__________
bravery brave bravely determine determination determined final finally final proper properly improperly advantage disadvantage graduate graduation insure insurance rely reliance reliable ◆ 活學(xué)活用
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.She is a __________ politician. She is famous for her __________.(determine) 2.Children should learn to behave __________ because __________ words and behaviors will help them to reach their ambitions. In other words,if a person always behaves __________,he will find it difficult to realize his dream. (proper) 3.Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been __________.He often listens to English with the help of a tape __________.(record) 4.The girl showed great __________in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. Very few girls could do such things so __________.(brave) 5.He does everything so __________ that people often get annoyed by his __________.(stubborn) 6.He is so __________ a man that no one can resist his __________.(persuade) 答案：1.determined; determination 2.properly,proper,improperly
3.recorded,recorder
4.bravery,bravely
5.stubbornly,stubbornness
6.persuasive,persuasion Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ) 1.某人對(duì)……很熟悉
_____________________ 2.夢(mèng)想做某事
_____________________ 3.憂慮，關(guān)心，惦念
_____________________ 4.說(shuō)服某人做某事
_____________________ 5.改變主意
_____________________ 6.堅(jiān)定的神情
_____________________ 7.喜歡,喜愛(ài)
_____________________ 8.像往常一樣
_____________________ 9.堅(jiān)持做某事，堅(jiān)決主張
_____________________ 10.某事對(duì)某人是熟悉的
_____________________ sth. be familiar to sb sb.be familiar with dream about sth./doing sth. care about persuade sb.to do/into doing sth. change one ，s mind a determined look be fond of as usual insist on doing sth ◆活學(xué)活用
根據(jù)句后的解析，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。 1.She __________ seeing her lawyer,otherwise she wouldn ，t say anything or answer any questions. (to continue doing sth. even though other people think it annoying) 2.When I first met him I didn ， t like him but I ， ve________. He is not such a bad man as I thought. (to change a decision or an opinion). 3.My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I __________(to agree to do something that you do not want to do) 4.I am not __________ the city. This is my first visit. (knowing sth. very well) 5.She __________ deeply __________ environmental issues. (to feel that sth. is important and worth worrying about) 6.Susan __________ becoming a teacher after she graduated from college. (be longing to do sth.) 答案：
1.insisted on
2.changed my mind
3.gave in
4.familiar with
5.cares,about
6.dreamt about Ⅳ.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞
transport
prefer
insist
flow
persuade
cycle
graduate
organize
determine
boil
1.The boys __________ around the country hoped to convince people to use bikes instead of cars to make the earth clean. 2.__________ from university, the girl was lucky to find a good job. 3.Lucy was a poor learner, but she was good at ________
all kinds of parties or clubs. 4.__________ to make a name all by herself, the girl didn，t accept any help from her parents.
5.Cathy was so careless as to get burnt by ________ water. 6.It is estimated that more than 1 billion people ________ to all over the country during the next Spring Festival. 答案：1.cycling
2.Graduating
3.organizing
4.Determined
5.boiling
6.will be transported Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.(P18)她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 once此處為連詞，意為“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
◆ 活學(xué)活用 模仿造句。 (1)一旦你聽(tīng)了這首歌，你將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了它。 _______________________________________ (2)一旦你學(xué)會(huì)了西班牙語(yǔ)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)意大利語(yǔ)很簡(jiǎn)單。 _______________________________________ 答案: (1)Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it. (2)Once you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian very easy. 2.For one thing, a journal isn，t as personal as a diary. For another, a travel journal has a different purpose.(P23) 一來(lái)游記不像日記那樣私人化；二來(lái)游記有不同的目的。 for one thing,...for another,...用以引出某事的理由，“一來(lái)；二來(lái)” ; “一方面；另一方面” ◆活學(xué)活用 模仿造句。 (1)我不能去。一來(lái)我沒(méi)錢(qián)，二來(lái)我太忙。 ______________________________________ (2)我們很喜歡張老師。一方面他的課很生動(dòng)，另一方面他很關(guān)心學(xué)生。 _______________________________________________ 答案:
(1)I can，t go—for one thing I have no money, and for another ,I，m too busy. (2)We love Mr. Zhang very much. For one thing, his lessons are lively; for another, he is concerned about the students. 3.We can hardly wait to see them.(P22)
我們迫不及待地想看到他們。
can hardly wait to do something迫不及待地要做某事
◆ 活學(xué)活用 模仿造句。 (1)當(dāng)考試結(jié)束后，大部分學(xué)生迫不及待地想知道結(jié)果。 __________________________________________ (2)春節(jié)前幾天，進(jìn)城務(wù)工的人通常都會(huì)迫不及待地想回家和家人團(tuán)圓。 _____________________________________________ 答案：(1)After the exam, most students could hardly wait to know the results. (2)A few days before the Spring Festival, those who work in the city can hardly wait to go home to get together with their families. Ⅵ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟
根據(jù)課文Journey Down the Mekong 完成下列短文
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of
1
(take)a great bike trip.
2
was Wang Wei who first had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
Mekong
River.
They
3 (ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,
4
source is in Qinghai Province.
5
it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.
6
the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were
7 (determination)to begin their journey at
8
altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the
9 (continue)change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province,
10
Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on with their great bike trip.
答案：
1.taking
2.It
3.rode
4.whose
5.When/As
6.Despite
7.determined
8.an
9.continuous
10.where
Ⅶ.考點(diǎn)活用
用本單元所學(xué)的詞組和句型翻譯下面片段。
張家界是我們的國(guó)家森林公園。當(dāng)父母告訴我國(guó)慶期間我們要到那里去旅行時(shí),我就迫不及待想去看那里的美景。起初我們打算乘飛機(jī)，但因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用太高我們改變了主意，坐火車(chē)去。來(lái)到山腳下，看著那長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的石階和高聳入云的大山，我想放棄。但父親決心已定并說(shuō)服我，所以我下決心并盡力爬上山頂。第二天，我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)有美麗的山谷但很難到達(dá)。盡管不熟悉，我們還是堅(jiān)持去享受山谷的美景，在那里到處有急流和瀑布。然后我們來(lái)到一片大森林，看見(jiàn)了一些特別的植物。多么美好的一次旅行啊！ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:
Zhangjiajie is a famous national forest park in our country. So when my parents told me that we would make a trip there during the National Day holiday, I could hardly wait to see the beautiful scenery there. At first, we planned to travel by air, but the fare was so high that we changed our mind and then we traveled by train.
When I saw the long steps and very high mountain at the foot of the mountain, I wanted to give in. But my father was determined and persuaded me to climb the mountain, so I made up my mind and tried my best to reach the top of the mountain.
