2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：Unit3（新人教版必修4）
6.knock into
撞上；撞見 knock down/over
擊倒或撞倒 knock off
停止干某事 knock sth. off
使貶值 ◆即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)Who do you think I _____________(撞上) in the post office this morning? (2)She _____________ by a bus and was sent to the hospital immediately. 答案：(1)knocked into
(2)was knocked down
(3)knock off
(4)knocked off (3)Let，s _____________ for lunch first. You see, we can not finish the work till midnight. (4)They _____________ 60 percent because of a scratch on the vase. 7．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.(P18) 查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像吃意大利面條一樣。 as if(=as though)意思為“似乎，好像”，用在look，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound等連系動詞之后，引導(dǎo)表語從句；也可以用在行為動詞之后，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。無論是哪種從句，當(dāng)其所表示的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大可能性時(shí)，通常用陳述語氣；當(dāng)其所表示的情況不是事實(shí)，而是主觀的想象或夸大性的比喻時(shí)，通常用虛擬語氣。對于現(xiàn)在 情形的虛擬，從句的謂語用過去式(be用were)；對于過去情形的虛擬，從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)。 ◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。 (1)He looked as if _____________ .（已經(jīng)知道一些情況） (2)It seems as if ________________ .(那個(gè)男孩好像迷路了) (3)He talked as if he ________________ (他作出了很大貢獻(xiàn)),but in fact, Tom did most of the job. 答案：(1)he had known something about it (2)the boy has lost his way (3)had made great contributions 寫作步步高 如何寫好復(fù)合句(6）
要寫好復(fù)合句最后需注意的問題：千萬不要將漢語一一對譯成英語，一定要注意所寫復(fù)合句符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)及復(fù)合句中句子成分的完整。如“到車站時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)走了”，如果一一對譯，則容易誤譯為： When arrived at the station, he found the train had already
left. 其實(shí)前面已經(jīng)講過，從句與簡單句一樣，需講究句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性，只不過從句前有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)從句的連詞而已。在when arrived at the station中，很明顯，缺少主語，需在when后加上he。 ◆活學(xué)活用 一、請補(bǔ)全下列復(fù)合句中被遺漏的成分。 1.He said at the meeting astonished us all. _____________________________________________ 2.Tom won the first prize made his parents very happy. _____________________________________________ 3.Go and get your coat. It，s where you left. _____________________________________________ 4.Anyone is late for class should say sorry to the teacher. _____________________________________________ 5.You can have no idea he said what. ______________________________________________ 6.Please tell me when discuss the important problem. _____________________________________________
7.Keep it in mind you have to be home by ten o，clock. _____________________________________________
8.After the war, a new school was put up where had been a temple. ______________________________________________
二、將下列句子翻譯成英語。 1.她在她丟失計(jì)算器的地方找到了它。 ____________________________________________ 2.聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，他們禁不住大聲歡呼起來。 ____________________________________________ 3.無論你說什么,我都不會改變主意。 ____________________________________________ 4.當(dāng)午餐的鈴聲敲響的時(shí)候,學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)走出教室。 ____________________________________________ 5.經(jīng)理不在時(shí),他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店。 ____________________________________________ 6.他訓(xùn)練了很長的一段時(shí)間，所以獲得比賽的勝利是他應(yīng)得的。（deserve, so） ____________________________________________ 7.如果你時(shí)常請教老師的話，你將會受益匪淺。 ________________________________________ 8.除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則將會增加體重。 ________________________________________ 9.他對家鄉(xiāng)的巨變十分驚訝。(amaze) ________________________________________ 答案：一、 1.he前加what，what做said的賓語，what he said at the meeting 是主語從句。 2.Tom前加that，That Tom won the first prize是主語從句， that不能省略。 3.left后加it，where you left it是表語從句，it在從句中做賓語。 4.Anyone后加who，who is late for class是定語從句。 5.將what移到he前，what做said的賓語。 6.when后加we shall, when we shall discuss the important problem是賓語從句。 7.mind后加that，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 8.where后加there，where there had been a temple是狀語從句。 二、 1.She found her calculator where she lost it. 2.They couldn，t help cheering up when they heard the news 3.Whatever/No matter what you may say, I won，t change my mind. 4.When the bell rang for lunch, the students came out of classroom one after another. 5.He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 6.He had been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race. 7.You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult (with) your teacher. 8.Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight. 9.He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown. 祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語 必修 4 Unit 3
A taste of English humour 考點(diǎn)要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1.喜劇n.
_____________ 2.預(yù)算，開支n.
_____________ 3.遍及，到處，始終，全部prep. _____________ 4.磨破的，穿舊的adj.
_____________ 5.特殊的，特別的adj.
_____________ 6.平常的,普遍的adj.
_____________ 7.臟或亂的狀態(tài)n.
_____________ 8.皮革n.
_____________ 9.手勢，姿態(tài)，做手勢n.&vi.
_____________ 10.杰出的，突出的，顯著的adj.
_____________ comedy budget throughout worn particular ordinary mess leather gesture outstanding 11.粥,麥片粥n.
_____________ 12.巨大的，遼闊的adj.
_____________ 13.使滑動，使滑行v.＆n.
_____________ 14.時(shí)刻，場合n.
_____________ porridge vast slide occasion Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1.幽默，滑稽（n.）_____________；幽默的，滑稽的（adj.）____________ ；幽默作家（n.）_____________ 2.多山的，山一般的（adj.）_____________；山（n.）_____________；登山者（n.）_____________ 3.導(dǎo)演，指揮（v.）_____________；直接的，直率的（adj.）____________ ；直接地，直率地（adv.）_____________；導(dǎo)演，指揮（n.）____________ ； 指揮，說明,方向（n.）_____________ 4.使歡樂，款待（v.）_____________；歡樂，款待（n.）_____________ ；愉快的，有趣的（adj.）____________ entertaining humour humorous humorist mountainous mountain mountaineer direct direct directly director direction entertain entertainment 5.解釋（v.）_____________；解釋,說明（n.）_____________ 6.時(shí)刻,場合（n.）_____________；偶然的（adj.）_____________ 7.幸運(yùn)的（adj.）_____________；不幸地（adv.）_____________ explain explanation occasion occasional fortunate unfortunately ◆活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 1.________ ,Henry came in for a large share of his father，s
_______ .(fortune) 2. The ________of the __________company is a Greek who bought the machine_______ from the manufacturer. (direct) 3.Jimmy is a _________ who never lacks ___________and always presents us something _____________,while at the same time sets us thinking of something. (humour) 4.The accomplished ________ has just joined a new theatre and tonight he will give a _________ of “Hamlet”. (perform) 5.Bob and Liz __________ us to dinner last night, during which time Bob told us many jokes for ___________, making it an _____________ night. (entertain) 6._____________ he would act in a strange way on some special _____________,but on the whole, he was as normal as other boys. (occasional) 答案：1.Fortunately fortune2.director directly 3.humorist;humour;humorous4.performer;performance 5.entertained;entertainment;entertaining6.Occasionally;occasions
Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1.碰撞；與……碰撞
_______________ 2.陷入，被卷入
_______________ 3.對……滿足
_______________ 4.窮的，缺少的
_______________ 5.搗碎，分解，失靈
_______________ 6.在……邊緣
_______________ 7.挑出，辨認(rèn)出
_______________ 8.切斷，斷絕
_______________ 9.主演，擔(dān)任主角
_______________ 10.以……為背景
_______________ bump into be caught in sth. be content with badly off break down on the edge of pick out cut off star in be set in
◆活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)短語完成下列句子。 1.The bus______ (knock or strike sth.) the back of the car. 2.Expenditure on the project _____________ as follows: wages ＄10m,plant ＄4m,raw materials ＄5m.(be divided or divide into parts) 3.We can，t go abroad this year, so we，ll have to
ourselves _________a holiday in Shanghai. (satisfied with sth. happy) 4.At this time Madame Curie，s husband Pierre Curie joined her _________(examine or go over carefully in order to find sb. or sth.) the unknown radiation. 5.In his last film he ____________ (play an important role in) as a cowboy. 6.If you don，t pay your gas bill, soon you will __________. (stop the supply of sth. to sb.) 答案：1.bumped into
2.breaks down 3.be content, with
4.in search of 5.starred
6.be cut off brighten
astonish
entertain
overcome
chew
direct
amuse
whisper
react convince
◆活學(xué)活用 用上述動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.____________ up at her boy friend，s call, the girl felt extremely happy the whole day. 2.Much to our joy, the presidents of the two countries managed ____________ their differences on the issue. Ⅳ.單元重點(diǎn)動詞 3.The market __________ to the new policy by falling another 10 points. 4.She leaned over and ________ something to his ear. 5.Hearing her story, Tom nodded but he didn，t seem _____________ that she was innocent. 6.Doctor White devotes himself to scientific research, ____________ himself by playing the violin when free. 答案：1.Brightened2.to overcome3.reacted 4.whispered5.to be convinced6.entertaining
Ⅴ．重點(diǎn)句型
They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.(P18) 他們餓得不行，不得不煮了一雙皮鞋做晚餐。 so+adj./adv.that...如此……以致 ◆活學(xué)活用 模仿造句。 (1)這男孩如此可愛,我們都很喜歡他。 The boy is
________ lovely _______we all like him very much. (2)他如此成功,如此著名,全國每個(gè)人都聽說過他。 ___________________________________________
答案：（1）so...that （2）He was so successful and famous that everybody in the country knows of him. Ⅵ.語篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文A Taste of English Humor完成下列短文
Some humor can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people，s bad luck at times. Perhaps it makes us feel more
(1)
with our life because we feel there is someone else
(2)
off than ourselves. However, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character. Charlie Chaplin, the most famous actor during the period of silent films, was such an actor. He was able to make terrible situations funny and at the same time show the humanity and kindness that can be found in the most difficult circumstances.
(3)
The Gold Rush
for example. The film is set
(4)
California in
the
middle
of
the
nineteenth
century. Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water and expect to find gold but they have not been
(5)
(fortune) enough to
find
any.
(6)
,they
(7)
(catch)
in
a
snowstorm in a small wooden house,
(8)
they have nothing to eat. They are so hungry
(9)
they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and
eat
it. Chaplin seems
to
eat every mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem as if it
（10） (be) one of the best meals he has ever had! 答案：1.content2.worse3.Take4.in5.fortunate 6.Instead7.are caught8.where9.that10.were Ⅶ.考點(diǎn)活用 用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文
這個(gè)故事是以1929年大蕭條為背景的。當(dāng)時(shí)，美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)全面癱瘓，格林夫婦和許許多多的人一樣都失業(yè)了，他們因此比以前更潦倒。似乎每個(gè)人都在找工作。格林先生好不容易得到一個(gè)面試機(jī)會。在去面試的途中他雖然遭遇了大雨，他還是設(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了面試場地。當(dāng)公司經(jīng)理看到渾身濕透的格林先生時(shí)，當(dāng)即給他一個(gè)工作。格林先生是如此高興，以致沒有認(rèn)出經(jīng)理就是他的老同學(xué)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
The
story
is
set in the Great Depression in 1929.The economy in the United States broke down completely at that time and the Greens, like many other Americans, were out of
work. Therefore
they
were
even worse off than ever. It seemed that everybody was searching for jobs. With great difficulty , Mr.Green
seized
a
chance
for
an
interview. Although he was caught in
the heavy rain on his way to the interview, he
did
manage
to
get
to
the spot on time. The manager
offered
him
a
job
immediately when
she
saw Mr.Green was all wet. Mr.Green was so glad that he didn，t recognize
the
manager, who
was
his former classmate. 自主學(xué)習(xí) 1.A taste of English humour 體會英語的幽默 taste n.味覺；味道；喜愛；愛好；體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷 ◆詞語歸納 tasteless adj.沒味道的；無鑒賞力的 tasty adj.好吃的；可口的 注意下列句中taste的意思，并注意其詞性。 （1）My sense of taste isn，t very good; I have a cold. （n.味覺；味道） （2）Once you，ve had a taste of life in our country you won，t want to return home.（n.體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷） (3)He has tasted the sweets and bitters of life.
(vt.品嘗；嘗) (4)The hamburger not only smells good but (also) tastes delicious. (vi.嘗起來；有某種味道) 特別提醒：下列連系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。 taste (吃起來,嘗起來),
look(看起來),
seem(看起來),
sound(聽起來),
feel(摸起來),
smell(聞起來)等。 ◆即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)The silk ____________(手感柔軟)and so it sells well. (2)The flowers in the garden _____________(芳香撲鼻) and the visitors couldn，t tear themselves away from them. (3)What you said _____________.(聽起來有道理) 答案：(1)feels soft
(2)smelt so sweet (3)sounds reasonable 2.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.(P18) 在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，卓別林使他們開懷大笑，于是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。 ◆詞語歸納 content adj.滿足的；情愿的 content n.內(nèi)容；含量；目錄 content vt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意 be content with對……滿足/滿意 be content to do 滿意做某事 ◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。
Though he(1)___________________ (對他現(xiàn)在的薪水不滿意)，he is(2)__________________(安于現(xiàn)狀).As a matter of fact, a beer every meal(3) _________________ (足以使他滿意了). 答案：
(1)isn，t content with his present salary
(2)content to remain where he is now
(3)is enough to content him 3．Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Chaplin spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(P18) 不幸的是他的父親去世了，整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟了。所以查理在童年時(shí)期就要照顧生病的母親和弟弟。 ◆詞語歸納 badly off
貧窮的；缺錢的；缺乏的 well off
富裕的，處于佳境的 ◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。 Is he
___________（富有）？No, on the contrary, he is _______________ .（比我更窮） 答案：well off；even worse off than I 特別提醒:badly off 的比較級和最高級是worse off和worst off。well off的比較級和最高級是better off和best off。
4.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(P18) 你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛能講話時(shí)大人就教他如何唱歌，他剛能走路時(shí)大人就教他如何跳舞。 ◆詞語歸納 astonish vt.使驚訝 astonishment n.驚訝，驚奇 astonishing adj.使人驚訝的 astonished adj.感到驚訝的，吃驚 be astonished at sth.對……吃驚 astonish sb. with sth.使某人驚訝 in astonishment 驚奇地 ◆即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語完成句子。
