2024屆高考英語二輪熱點復習專題訓練：語法單選題系列2
語法單選題系列2
1．When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say
for me?
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查something特殊用法。Something通常用語肯定句。用于疑問句，表示希望得到對方的肯定回答。如：Can you give me some water?你能夠給我點水嗎？故B正確。
2．—Is there any other student
wants to visit Wutai Mountain?
A. Whom
B. who
C. whose
D. which
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查定語從句。先行詞是student，who指代先行詞在句中做主語。A在句中只能做賓語；C做定語；D不能指人。B正確。
3．—The problem is very difficult. I'm afraid you can't work it out now.
—
I fail this time, I will try it again.
A. Even if
B. Since
C. As if
D. Though
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查連詞辨析。A即使；B既然；C似乎；D盡管；句意：—這個問題很難，恐怕我現在無法算出來。—即使我這次失敗了，我會再次嘗試的。根據句意說明A正確。
4．Richard looked at the envelope and
Jenny's handwriting immediately.
A. recognized
B. found
C. realized
D. concerned
【答案】：A
【解析】：動詞辨析。A認出；B發現；C意識到；D涉及；關系到；句意：Richard看著信封，立刻就認出Jenny的筆跡。根據句意說明A正確。
5．There's a big difference between saying you'll do something and
doing it.
A. actually
B. frequently
C. gradually
D. certainly
【答案】：A
【解析】：副詞辨析。A實際上；B頻繁地；C逐漸地；D當然；句意：在我們所說和實際上所做上有很大的差別。故A正確。
6．It was their old car
my friend and his father sold to a Mexican last week.
A. when
B. which
C. whether
D. that
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查強調句型。強調句型的基本結構為：it is/was被強調部分that/who其它成分；最大特點是把it is/was…that/who…去掉句子仍然成立。本題強調的是their old car,作為動詞sold的賓語。故D正確。
7． While
in Scotland, he made friends with the natives there.
A. working
B. worked
C. he works
D. he is working
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查狀語從句的省略。當狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致的時候，且謂語動詞為be動詞時，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本題在while于working之間省略了he was.因為he和work構成主動關系，所以使用現在分詞的形式。D項錯在時態不對。
8．—Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?
—I
temperatures at 8 and 12 o'clock every day in the notebook.
A. put up
B. put on
C. set up
D. set down
【答案】：D
【解析】：短語辨析。A張貼；舉起；留宿；B增加，表演；C建立成立；D寫下，記下。句意：—Frank，你在氣象站里做說明工作？—每天8點到12點我在筆記本上記下溫度。根據句意說明D正確。
9．—What's the matter with Rod?
—I think he's still
that he didn't pass the driving test.
A. excited
B. loose
C. upset
D. glad
【答案】：C
【解析】：形容詞辨析。A興奮的；B松散的；C難受的；D高興的。句意：—Rod怎么了？—我認為他仍然會因為沒有通過駕駛考試而難過。根據句意說明C正確。
10．You don't need to describe her. I
her several time.
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查時態。句意：你不必描述她，我一句見過她好幾次了。說明我已經見過她了。故使用現在完成時。故B正確。
11．—Would you like to go for an outing with us?
—
, for I have something important to do.
A. I will
B. I'd love to
C. I don't know D. I'd rather not
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查交際用語。根據下一句：我有重要的事情做。說明對方不想去。故D正確，D項是一種表示拒絕的表達法，意為：我不想去。
12．—Imagine you are outside when
earthquake comes. What should you do?
— Go to
open space away from buildings or tree.
A. the; the
B. the; an
C. an; the
D. an; an
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查冠詞。第一空泛指地震這一類事物，用an earthquake來表示。第二空用an表示泛指一塊空地。句意：—想象一下，當地震來臨的時候，你在外面，你會做什么？—到一塊遠離大樓和樹木的空地上。故D正確。
13．Please read the _____ on the bottle of the medicine carefully and pay attention to the amount and the time to take the medicine．
A．explanations
B．instructions
C．introductions
D．descriptions
【答案】B
【解析】名詞辨析。A解釋；B使用說明；C介紹；D描述。句意：請閱讀藥瓶上的使用說明并注意服藥的數量和時間。根據句意說明B正確。
14．One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good _____ of the city．
A．sight
B．scenery
C．look
D．view
【答案】D
【解析】名詞必須。Sight視力，景色；scenery風景，景色，舞臺布景；C外貌；D風景（指從某個特定場所看見的風景）；句意：住在頂樓的好處之一就是你能看到整個城市的景色。本題中的view是指在樓頂所看見的景色。故D正確。
15．Doctors should take special care when treating children because their breathing rate is different from _____ of adults．
A．that
B．those
C．some
D．one
【答案】A
【解析】考查代詞。That指代可數名詞單數，或者不可數名詞，后面必須要有定語修飾。其復數修飾是those,指代可數名詞復數，后面有定語修飾。One指代可數名詞單數，表泛指。本題的that=the breathing rate,后面有定語of adults修飾。句意：當治療小孩的時候，醫生應該特別當心，因為小孩的呼吸頻率與大人的呼吸頻率完全不一樣。故A正確。
16．Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when _____ with Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing．
A．compare
B．comparing
C．compared
D．to compare
【答案】C
【解析】考查省略句。當狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致，且謂語動詞是be動詞的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本題when與compared之間省略了．Most American cities are.同時本題是compare sth to sth的被動語態。句意：就人口方面大部分美國城市與中國的上海北京進行比較的時候，這些城市就相當小了。故C正確。
17．The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years．
A．lived
B．was living
C．has lived
D．ha living
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查時態。本題容易錯選C項。現在完成時表示過去所發生的事情對現在的影響，在本句中只是描述她在中國生活了20年，并沒有表示出對現在的影響。故使用一般過去時即可。句意：那位著名的記者據說去年回美國了，他在中國生活了20多年。故A正確。
18．The new method Mr．Wang has been devoted to _____ effective．
A．is proved
B．to prove
C．being proved
D．proves
【答案】D
【解析】考查系動詞用法和句子結構。在本句中定語從句Mr．Wang has been devoted to修飾先行詞the new method,橫線上所填部分是謂語部分，prove effective構成系表結構。因主語是單數，故使用proves.故D正確。
19．------ I'm sorry to interrupt you, Sir．May I ask you a favor?
------ yes, _____．
A．take it easy
B．go ahead
C．Don't mention it
D．you will make it
【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語。A不要擔心；B去做吧！C不用謝，沒關系；D你會成功的。句意：—對不起打擾你了。你可以幫我一個忙嗎？—好的，請說！go ahead在不同的情況下有不同的意思。故B正確。
20．------ Have you seen the film The Silent War? It's said to be _____ great fun．
------No, I have been busy repairing all the broken office_____ these days．
A．a; equipment
B．the; equipments
C．/; equipment
D．/; equipments
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞的單復數形式。Fun是不可數名詞，前面不能用a修飾，排除A。equipment也是不可數名詞，排除BD。故C正確。句意：—你看過The Silent War這部電影嗎？據說分詞有趣。—沒有。這些天我一直都在忙著修復那些壞了的辦公室設備。
21．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade
B. will persuade
C. be persuaded
D. are persuaded
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態和語態。在條件句和時間狀語從句中，使用一般現在時代替將來時，主語用將來時。而且人們是被說服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故D正確。
22．The_______ moment we had been looking forward to_______ last week.
A. exciting；coming
Bexciting；came
Cexcited；coming
Dexcited；came
【解析】考查形容詞和句子結構。用exciting修飾moment,指令人興奮的時刻。本句中含有一個定語從句we had been looking forward to修飾先行詞the moment,第二空所填came是句子的謂語動詞。句意：我們一直期待的那個令人興奮的時刻上個星期到來了。故B正確。
23．It is Ms Chen’s serious attitude________ her work and her interesting methods of teaching that
make us like her very much.
A. with
B. on
C. towards
D. about
【答案】C
【解析】考查介詞辨析。名詞Attitude（態度）與介詞t0/towards連用。故C正確。
24．John _______ for London this afternoon and his flight _______ off at 18:20.
A. is about to leave; will take B. is leaving; takes
C. is going to leave; is taking D. is to leave; is about to take
【答案】B
【解析】考查將來時的表達法。現在進行時表示將來時指事先安排好要發生的事情。用一般現在時表示將來時指按照時刻表上的安排要發生的事情。故本題第一空用現在進行時，第二空用一般現在時。句意：John今天下午要去倫敦，他的航班在18:20起飛。故B正確。
25．We got up early________ we were in time for the first bus to Shijiazhuang.
A. so that
B. in order that
C. now that
D. even if
【答案】A
【解析】連詞辨析。A以至于；B為了；C既然；D即使。句意：我們很早就起來以至于能能趕上去石家莊的第一班公交車。故A正確。
26．For quite a few students, their teacher’s advice is more important than _______ of their parents’.
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. any
【答案】B
【解析】考查代詞辨析。One指代可數名詞單數，表泛指。That指代可數名詞單數或者不可數名詞，后面一定要有定語修飾，表特指。It指代上文出現的同一事物。Any一些事物。句意：對于很多學生來說，他們老師的建議要比父母的建議更重要。That指代advice后面有定語修飾。故B正確。
27．－Have you finished _______ your composition? It is time to hand it in.
－Not yet, I _______ it the whole morning, but it is so hard that I only finished half of it.
A. writing; had written
B. write; wrote
C. written; was written
D. writing; have been writing
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞用法和時態。Finish doing sth完成某事。第二空后的時間狀語是the whole morning整個上午，指整個上午我一直在寫作文，強調動作的持續性和反復性。故使用現在完成進行時。綜合D正確。
28．This book is said to be a very special one, because it _______ many events not found in other history books.
A. covers
B. writes
C. prints
D. reads
【答案】A
【解析】動詞辨析。A覆蓋；涉及；采訪；走過…路程；B寫作；C印刷；D讀，理解；句意：那本書據說是非常特別的一本書。因為它涉及了其它歷史書中沒有的很多事情。Cover在本句中只涉及的意思。故A正確。
29．－David has made up his mind to continue with his studies.
－_______ and _______.
A. So he has; so have I
B. So has he; so have I
C. So he has; so I have
D. So has he; so I have
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊句式。So+同一主語+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞;表示上文所說情況屬實，意為：的確如此。So/neither+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+另一主語，表示上文的情況同樣適用于另外一人。本句句意：—David下定決心要繼續他的學習。—的確如此，你也一樣。故A正確。
30．The helicopter soon arrived at the scene of the accident to _______ the survivors.
A. organize
B. protect
C. rescue
D. command
【答案】C
【解析】動詞辨析。A組織；B保護；C救援，挽救；D命令；指揮；句意：直升飛機很快就到達了事故發生地點，救援那些幸存者。根據句意說明C正確。
31．In the beginning，the man refused to say anything about the lost car，but he had to admit ______ it because of the solid proofs.
A. stolen
B. stealing
C. to steal
D. to have stolen
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞用法。Admit doing sth承認做某事。故B正確。
32．With lots of trees and flowers________ here and there，our campus looks very beautiful.
planted
B. are planted
