2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練：語(yǔ)法單選題系列2

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　　語(yǔ)法單選題系列2

　　1．When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say

　　for me?

　　A. everything

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. nothing

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：考查something特殊用法。Something通常用語(yǔ)肯定句。用于疑問句，表示希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。如：Can you give me some water?你能夠給我點(diǎn)水嗎？故B正確。

　　2．—Is there any other student

　　wants to visit Wutai Mountain?

　　A. Whom

　　B. who

　　C. whose

　　D. which

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是student，who指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。A在句中只能做賓語(yǔ)；C做定語(yǔ)；D不能指人。B正確。

　　3．—The problem is very difficult. I'm afraid you can't work it out now.

　　—

　　I fail this time, I will try it again.

　　A. Even if

　　B. Since

　　C. As if

　　D. Though

　　【答案】：A

　　【解析】：考查連詞辨析。A即使；B既然；C似乎；D盡管；句意：—這個(gè)問題很難，恐怕我現(xiàn)在無(wú)法算出來。—即使我這次失敗了，我會(huì)再次嘗試的。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。

　　4．Richard looked at the envelope and

　　Jenny's handwriting immediately.

　　A. recognized

　　B. found

　　C. realized

　　D. concerned

　　【答案】：A

　　【解析】：動(dòng)詞辨析。A認(rèn)出；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C意識(shí)到；D涉及；關(guān)系到；句意：Richard看著信封，立刻就認(rèn)出Jenny的筆跡。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。

　　5．There's a big difference between saying you'll do something and

　　doing it.

　　A. actually

　　B. frequently

　　C. gradually

　　D. certainly

　　【答案】：A

　　【解析】：副詞辨析。A實(shí)際上；B頻繁地；C逐漸地；D當(dāng)然；句意：在我們所說和實(shí)際上所做上有很大的差別。故A正確。

　　6．It was their old car

　　my friend and his father sold to a Mexican last week.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. whether

　　D. that

　　【答案】：D

　　【解析】：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其它成分；最大特點(diǎn)是把it is/was…that/who…去掉句子仍然成立。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是their old car,作為動(dòng)詞sold的賓語(yǔ)。故D正確。

　　7． While

　　in Scotland, he made friends with the natives there.

　　A. working

　　B. worked

　　C. he works

　　D. he is working

　　【答案】：A

　　【解析】：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題在while于working之間省略了he was.因?yàn)閔e和work構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。

　　8．—Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?

　　—I

　　temperatures at 8 and 12 o'clock every day in the notebook.

　　A. put up

　　B. put on

　　C. set up

　　D. set down

　　【答案】：D

　　【解析】：短語(yǔ)辨析。A張貼；舉起；留宿；B增加，表演；C建立成立；D寫下，記下。句意：—Frank，你在氣象站里做說明工作？—每天8點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)我在筆記本上記下溫度。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。

　　9．—What's the matter with Rod?

　　—I think he's still

　　that he didn't pass the driving test.

　　A. excited

　　B. loose

　　C. upset

　　D. glad

　　【答案】：C

　　【解析】：形容詞辨析。A興奮的；B松散的；C難受的；D高興的。句意：—Rod怎么了？—我認(rèn)為他仍然會(huì)因?yàn)闆]有通過駕駛考試而難過。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。

　　10．You don't need to describe her. I

　　her several time.

　　A. had met

　　B. have met

　　C. met

　　D. meet

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你不必描述她，我一句見過她好幾次了。說明我已經(jīng)見過她了。故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故B正確。

　　11．—Would you like to go for an outing with us?

　　—

　　, for I have something important to do.

　　A. I will

　　B. I'd love to

　　C. I don't know D. I'd rather not

　　【答案】：D

　　【解析】：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下一句：我有重要的事情做。說明對(duì)方不想去。故D正確，D項(xiàng)是一種表示拒絕的表達(dá)法，意為：我不想去。

　　12．—Imagine you are outside when

　　earthquake comes. What should you do?

　　— Go to

　　open space away from buildings or tree.

　　A. the; the

　　B. the; an

　　C. an; the

　　D. an; an

　　【答案】：D

　　【解析】：考查冠詞。第一空泛指地震這一類事物，用an earthquake來表示。第二空用an表示泛指一塊空地。句意：—想象一下，當(dāng)?shù)卣饋砼R的時(shí)候，你在外面，你會(huì)做什么？—到一塊遠(yuǎn)離大樓和樹木的空地上。故D正確。

　　13．Please read the _____ on the bottle of the medicine carefully and pay attention to the amount and the time to take the medicine．

　　A．explanations

　　B．instructions

　　C．introductions

　　D．descriptions

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】名詞辨析。A解釋；B使用說明；C介紹；D描述。句意：請(qǐng)閱讀藥瓶上的使用說明并注意服藥的數(shù)量和時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。

　　14．One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good _____ of the city．

　　A．sight

　　B．scenery

　　C．look

　　D．view

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】名詞必須。Sight視力，景色；scenery風(fēng)景，景色，舞臺(tái)布景；C外貌；D風(fēng)景（指從某個(gè)特定場(chǎng)所看見的風(fēng)景）；句意：住在頂樓的好處之一就是你能看到整個(gè)城市的景色。本題中的view是指在樓頂所看見的景色。故D正確。

　　15．Doctors should take special care when treating children because their breathing rate is different from _____ of adults．

　　A．that

　　B．those

　　C．some

　　D．one

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代詞。That指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，或者不可數(shù)名詞，后面必須要有定語(yǔ)修飾。其復(fù)數(shù)修飾是those,指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后面有定語(yǔ)修飾。One指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指。本題的that=the breathing rate,后面有定語(yǔ)of adults修飾。句意：當(dāng)治療小孩的時(shí)候，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該特別當(dāng)心，因?yàn)樾『⒌暮粑l率與大人的呼吸頻率完全不一樣。故A正確。

　　16．Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when _____ with Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing．

　　A．compare

　　B．comparing

　　C．compared

　　D．to compare

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查省略句。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題when與compared之間省略了．Most American cities are.同時(shí)本題是compare sth to sth的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：就人口方面大部分美國(guó)城市與中國(guó)的上海北京進(jìn)行比較的時(shí)候，這些城市就相當(dāng)小了。故C正確。

　　17．The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years．

　　A．lived

　　B．was living

　　C．has lived

　　D．ha living

　　【答案】Ａ

　　【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題容易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去所發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，在本句中只是描述她在中國(guó)生活了20年，并沒有表示出對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故使用一般過去時(shí)即可。句意：那位著名的記者據(jù)說去年回美國(guó)了，他在中國(guó)生活了20多年。故A正確。

　　18．The new method Mr．Wang has been devoted to _____ effective．

　　A．is proved

　　B．to prove

　　C．being proved

　　D．proves

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在本句中定語(yǔ)從句Mr．Wang has been devoted to修飾先行詞the new method,橫線上所填部分是謂語(yǔ)部分，prove effective構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。因主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故使用proves.故D正確。

　　19．------ I'm sorry to interrupt you, Sir．May I ask you a favor?

　　------ yes, _____．

　　A．take it easy

　　B．go ahead

　　C．Don't mention it

　　D．you will make it

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。A不要擔(dān)心；B去做吧！C不用謝，沒關(guān)系；D你會(huì)成功的。句意：—對(duì)不起打擾你了。你可以幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？—好的，請(qǐng)說！go ahead在不同的情況下有不同的意思。故B正確。

　　20．------ Have you seen the film The Silent War? It's said to be _____ great fun．

　　------No, I have been busy repairing all the broken office_____ these days．

　　A．a(chǎn); equipment

　　B．the; equipments

　　C．/; equipment

　　D．/; equipments

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。Fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用a修飾，排除A。equipment也是不可數(shù)名詞，排除BD。故C正確。句意：—你看過The Silent War這部電影嗎？據(jù)說分詞有趣。—沒有。這些天我一直都在忙著修復(fù)那些壞了的辦公室設(shè)備。

　　21．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　A. persuade

　　B. will persuade

　　C. be persuaded

　　D. are persuaded

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在條件句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主語(yǔ)用將來時(shí)。而且人們是被說服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故D正確。

　　22．The_______ moment we had been looking forward to_______ last week.

　　A. exciting；coming

　　Bexciting；came

　　Cexcited；coming

　　Dexcited；came

　　【解析】考查形容詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。用exciting修飾moment,指令人興奮的時(shí)刻。本句中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句we had been looking forward to修飾先行詞the moment,第二空所填came是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們一直期待的那個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻上個(gè)星期到來了。故B正確。

　　23．It is Ms Chen’s serious attitude________ her work and her interesting methods of teaching that

　　make us like her very much.

　　A. with

　　B. on

　　C. towards

　　D. about

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查介詞辨析。名詞Attitude（態(tài)度）與介詞t0/towards連用。故C正確。

　　24．John _______ for London this afternoon and his flight _______ off at 18:20.

　　A. is about to leave; will take B. is leaving; takes

　　C. is going to leave; is taking D. is to leave; is about to take

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查將來時(shí)的表達(dá)法。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)指事先安排好要發(fā)生的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)指按照時(shí)刻表上的安排要發(fā)生的事情。故本題第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：John今天下午要去倫敦，他的航班在18:20起飛。故B正確。

　　25．We got up early________ we were in time for the first bus to Shijiazhuang.

　　A. so that

　　B. in order that

　　C. now that

　　D. even if

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】連詞辨析。A以至于；B為了；C既然；D即使。句意：我們很早就起來以至于能能趕上去石家莊的第一班公交車。故A正確。

　　26．For quite a few students, their teacher’s advice is more important than _______ of their parents’.

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. any

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代詞辨析。One指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指。That指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，后面一定要有定語(yǔ)修飾，表特指。It指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物。Any一些事物。句意：對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來說，他們老師的建議要比父母的建議更重要。That指代advice后面有定語(yǔ)修飾。故B正確。

　　27．－Have you finished _______ your composition? It is time to hand it in.

　　－Not yet, I _______ it the whole morning, but it is so hard that I only finished half of it.

　　A. writing; had written

　　B. write; wrote

　　C. written; was written

　　D. writing; have been writing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法和時(shí)態(tài)。Finish doing sth完成某事。第二空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是the whole morning整個(gè)上午，指整個(gè)上午我一直在寫作文，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。綜合D正確。

　　28．This book is said to be a very special one, because it _______ many events not found in other history books.

　　A. covers

　　B. writes

　　C. prints

　　D. reads

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A覆蓋；涉及；采訪；走過…路程；B寫作；C印刷；D讀，理解；句意：那本書據(jù)說是非常特別的一本書。因?yàn)樗婕傲似渌鼩v史書中沒有的很多事情。Cover在本句中只涉及的意思。故A正確。

　　29．－David has made up his mind to continue with his studies.

　　－_______ and _______.

　　A. So he has; so have I

　　B. So has he; so have I

　　C. So he has; so I have

　　D. So has he; so I have

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查特殊句式。So+同一主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞;表示上文所說情況屬實(shí)，意為：的確如此。So/neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)，表示上文的情況同樣適用于另外一人。本句句意：—David下定決心要繼續(xù)他的學(xué)習(xí)。—的確如此，你也一樣。故A正確。

　　30．The helicopter soon arrived at the scene of the accident to _______ the survivors.

　　A. organize

　　B. protect

　　C. rescue

　　D. command

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A組織；B保護(hù)；C救援，挽救；D命令；指揮；句意：直升飛機(jī)很快就到達(dá)了事故發(fā)生地點(diǎn)，救援那些幸存者。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。

　　31．In the beginning，the man refused to say anything about the lost car，but he had to admit ______ it because of the solid proofs.

　　A. stolen

　　B. stealing

　　C. to steal

　　D. to have stolen