高考英語復習完形填空：考點解析議論文5

　　議論文型完形填空

　　(一)

　　Rewrite Your Destiny

　　How many of us blame “destiny (命運)” when we’re going through tough stages of life? We hear people say, it’s bad luck. But is it really so irreversible (不可逆的)? Though a few

　　__1__ of our life like birth, marriage or death are controlled by destiny, when it comes to hard times, we can change some things by our

　　__2__ . Even when passing through the roughest period of our life, we can change it by hard work. No good deed goes without being

　　__3__

　　and we do have the power of changing the fortunes. For example, if one has worked for 20 hours in a week, the

　　__4__

　　will pay for 20 hours.

　　__5__， if we’re walking on the path of positivity with great faith, we’ll be paid off. Even when nothing seems

　　__6__， it’s better to keep trying to make something good happen rather than sitting still or crying. When

　　__7__

　　from all sides in a dark cave, one is not supposed to break the rock straight away. One makes a small hole in rocks to let the

　　__8__

　　and air come in to avoid suffocation(窒息). Then efforts are aimed at

　　__9__

　　the rock. Human life is precious and powerful. This power is “will power”. However, this “will power” has to be coupled with hard work and confidence. And if you are doing so, no matter how __10__ the problem or the time is, it will have to change as the result of your deeds and you will rewrite your destiny.

　　The secret lies in being energetic, never

　　__11__

　　and always struggling. The secret lies not in being the loser but in being the

　　__12__

　　of circumstances.

　　()1.A.chances

　　B．events

　　C．competitions

　　D．performances

　　()2.A.dreams

　　B．words

　　C．deeds

　　D．goals

　　()3.A.set up

　　B．paid off

　　C．handed out

　　D．worked out ()4.A.employer

　　B．customer

　　C．salesman

　　D．partner

　　()5.A.Frequently

　　B．Luckily

　　C．Similarly

　　D．Finally

　　()6.A.appearing

　　B．going

　　C．changing

　　D．working

　　()7.A.trapped

　　B．buried

　　C．protected

　　D．brought

　　()8.A.storm

　　B．rain

　　C． snow

　　D．sunshine

　　()9.A.observing

　　B．breaking

　　C．speaking

　　D．settling

　　()10.A.tough

　　B．valuable

　　C．illegal

　　D．dangerous ()11.A.setting out

　　B．giving up

　　C．holding on

　　D．breaking down

　　()12.A.organizer

　　B．supporter

　　C．partner

　　D．victor

　　(二)

　　Columnist Dave Barry says this about his father: “My dad would try anything carpentry (木匠活), electrical wiring, roofing and so on. From watching him, I learned a lesson that still __13__ to my life today: No matter how difficult a task may seem, if you’re not afraid to try it, you can do it.”

　　I learned from my parents the value of “going for it”. “Nothing ventured, nothing lost” is the motto of too many of us. Many people are so afraid to __14__ that they never venture (冒險)beyond the familiar. “Better to be safe than sorry” has __15__ too many people in the cocoon (保護膜) of their __16__ zones.

　　A delightful __17__ tells that Col. Robert Johnson of Salem, New Jersey, announced that he would take a public risk. He let the town know that he would __18__ a wolf peach on the steps of the county courthouse at noon on September 26, 1820.“Why would he take such a chance？” asked the __19__ people.

　　Scientists and doctors had long declared the wolf peach to be __20__. If the wolf peach was too ripe and warmed by the sun, they told him he would be exposing himself to brain fever. Should he somehow __21__ the experience, the skin of the peach would stick to the lining of his stomach and eventually cause cancer.

　　Nearly 2,000 people __22__ the square to see Col. Johnson eat the “poisonous” peach—now known as the tomato.

　　Col. Johnson believed his risk was small, but it must be taken if the __23__ about the peach were to be removed. Who has accomplished anything worthwhile without taking a risk?

　　Much like the tortoise, it makes __24__ only when it sticks its neck out.

　　()13.A.refers

　　B．applies

　　C．sticks

　　D．leads

　　()14.A.fail

　　B．win

　　C．succeed

　　D．leave

　　()15.A.turned

　　B．trapped

　　C．forbidden

　　D．forced

　　()16.A.comfortable

　　B．miserable

　　C．surprising

　　D．unimportant

　　C. angry

　　D. happy

　　()C．truths

　　D．prices

　　()24.A.sense

　　B．trouble

　　C．room

　　D．progress專限時訓練(十七)

　　(一)

　　當我們在人生中遇到困難的時候，我們常常抱怨自己命運不濟，其實只要我們肯付出，我們的努力總會有回報的。

　　1．B　 空后的birth, marriage or death都是我們一生中要發生的事件，因此用events。C、D有一定的干擾性，competition競爭； performance表演， 表現；因此可以排除。2．C　 后文有hard work，因此這里講我們可以通過行動來改變一些事情。D有一定干擾性，goal意思是“目標”，因此可以排除。

　　3．B　 聯系下文if we’re walking on the path of positivity with great faith, we’ll be paid off我們知道，作者認為只要我們付出了，就能得到回報。注意這里的雙重否定。

　　4．A　 聯系空后的will pay for 20 hours我們知道，是雇主付給工人20小時的工錢。

　　5．C　 聯系前后文我們知道，作者用前面的例子來推出后面的道理，因此用similarly。

　　6．D　 聯系后文的it’s better to keep trying to make something good happen rather than sitting still or crying.我們知道，作者認為，當一切都不奏效的時候，也要盡力讓好的事情發生，而不是靜坐或者哭泣。work在這里是“起作用、奏效”的意思。

　　7．A　 聯系下文的in a dark cave, one is not

　　supposed to break the rock straight away我們知道，是“被困在”漆黑的山洞里面了。8．D　 聯系前文的a dark cave以及后面的and air come in我們知道，作者認為，這個人應該在巖石上弄一個小洞，讓陽光和空氣進來。

　　9．B　 從空前的Then efforts我們知道，在弄了一個小洞后，下一步的努力就是要粉碎掉巖石，因此用breaking。10．A　 本句中，no matter how引導了讓步狀語從句，顯然，前面表達的是“不管問有多么艱難，……”。

　　11．B　 從空后的and always struggling我們知道，一個人成功的秘密在于不放棄，一直奮斗。

　　12．D　 聯系空前的not in being the loser我們可以知道，此空和loser形成對比，故選D。

　　(二)

　　“不去冒險，就不會有損失。”這是平庸者的借口，這是無為者的巧言。還是這句話說得好：烏龜只有把脖于伸出來，才能得以前進。

　　13．B　

　　Dave Barry的父親讓他懂得了一個道理，這個道理仍然適用于(applies to)他現在的生活。

　　14．A　聯系此空后面的that they never venture beyond the familiar可知他們從不會去做自己不熟悉的事情， 這是因為他們害怕失敗(fail)。

　　15．B　 聯系空后的in the cocoon我們知道，很多人被限制在保護層內。

　　16．A　“和遺憾比起來，安全更重要”的思想把許多人限制(trapped)在舒服的(comfortable)保護層內。

　　17．D　 下文講述的內容是Col. Robert Johnson敢于破除迷信而去吃wolf peach的故事，所以此處應該選story。

　　18．C　根據下文中的to see Col. Johnson eat the “poisonous” peach可知他要吃(eat) a wolf peach。

　　19．A　根據下文可知人們對wolf peach的荒誕的說法信以為真，所以對Col. Robert Johnson的做法感到費解(puzzled)。

　　20．D　根據下文中提到的the “poisonous” peach說明人們認為這種東西是有毒的(poisonous)。

　　21．B　 survive the experience說明了他生存的艱難。

　　22．D　根據句中“Nearly 2,000 people”和下文的意思可知人們聚集(crowded)到廣場看他吃wolf peach。

　　23．A　 聯系全文以及結合生活常識可知，人們對wolf peach的說法是荒誕的，因此選A。

　　24．D　此處用烏龜作比喻，烏龜只有把脖子伸出來．才能得以前進(progress)。

　　議論文型完形填空

　　(一)

　　Rewrite Your Destiny

　　How many of us blame “destiny (命運)” when we’re going through tough stages of life? We hear people say, it’s bad luck. But is it really so irreversible (不可逆的)? Though a few

　　__1__ of our life like birth, marriage or death are controlled by destiny, when it comes to hard times, we can change some things by our

　　__2__ . Even when passing through the roughest period of our life, we can change it by hard work. No good deed goes without being

　　__3__

　　and we do have the power of changing the fortunes. For example, if one has worked for 20 hours in a week, the

　　__4__

　　will pay for 20 hours.

　　__5__， if we’re walking on the path of positivity with great faith, we’ll be paid off. Even when nothing seems

　　__6__， it’s better to keep trying to make something good happen rather than sitting still or crying. When

　　__7__

　　from all sides in a dark cave, one is not supposed to break the rock straight away. One makes a small hole in rocks to let the

　　__8__

　　and air come in to avoid suffocation(窒息). Then efforts are aimed at

　　__9__

　　the rock. Human life is precious and powerful. This power is “will power”. However, this “will power” has to be coupled with hard work and confidence. And if you are doing so, no matter how __10__ the problem or the time is, it will have to change as the result of your deeds and you will rewrite your destiny.

　　The secret lies in being energetic, never

　　__11__

　　and always struggling. The secret lies not in being the loser but in being the

　　__12__

　　of circumstances.

　　()1.A.chances

　　B．events

　　C．competitions

　　D．performances

　　()2.A.dreams

　　B．words

　　C．deeds

　　D．goals

　　()3.A.set up

　　B．paid off

　　C．handed out

　　D．worked out ()4.A.employer

　　B．customer

　　C．salesman

　　D．partner

　　()5.A.Frequently

　　B．Luckily

　　C．Similarly

　　D．Finally

　　()6.A.appearing

　　B．going

　　C．changing

　　D．working

　　()7.A.trapped

　　B．buried

　　C．protected

　　D．brought

　　()8.A.storm

　　B．rain

　　C． snow

　　D．sunshine

　　()9.A.observing

　　B．breaking

　　C．speaking

　　D．settling

　　()10.A.tough

　　B．valuable

　　C．illegal

　　D．dangerous ()11.A.setting out

　　B．giving up

　　C．holding on

　　D．breaking down

　　()12.A.organizer

　　B．supporter

　　C．partner

　　D．victor

　　(二)

　　Columnist Dave Barry says this about his father: “My dad would try anything carpentry (木匠活), electrical wiring, roofing and so on. From watching him, I learned a lesson that still __13__ to my life today: No matter how difficult a task may seem, if you’re not afraid to try it, you can do it.”

　　I learned from my parents the value of “going for it”. “Nothing ventured, nothing lost” is the motto of too many of us. Many people are so afraid to __14__ that they never venture (冒險)beyond the familiar. “Better to be safe than sorry” has __15__ too many people in the cocoon (保護膜) of their __16__ zones.

　　A delightful __17__ tells that Col. Robert Johnson of Salem, New Jersey, announced that he would take a public risk. He let the town know that he would __18__ a wolf peach on the steps of the county courthouse at noon on September 26, 1820.“Why would he take such a chance？” asked the __19__ people.

　　Scientists and doctors had long declared the wolf peach to be __20__. If the wolf peach was too ripe and warmed by the sun, they told him he would be exposing himself to brain fever. Should he somehow __21__ the experience, the skin of the peach would stick to the lining of his stomach and eventually cause cancer.

　　Nearly 2,000 people __22__ the square to see Col. Johnson eat the “poisonous” peach—now known as the tomato.

　　Col. Johnson believed his risk was small, but it must be taken if the __23__ about the peach were to be removed. Who has accomplished anything worthwhile without taking a risk?

　　Much like the tortoise, it makes __24__ only when it sticks its neck out.

　　()13.A.refers

　　B．applies

　　C．sticks

　　D．leads

　　()14.A.fail

　　B．win

　　C．succeed

　　D．leave

　　()15.A.turned

　　B．trapped

　　C．forbidden

　　D．forced

　　()16.A.comfortable

　　B．miserable

　　C．surprising

　　D．unimportant

　　C. angry

　　D. happy

　　()C．truths

　　D．prices

　　()24.A.sense

　　B．trouble

　　C．room

　　D．progress專限時訓練(十七)

　　(一)

　　當我們在人生中遇到困難的時候，我們常常抱怨自己命運不濟，其實只要我們肯付出，我們的努力總會有回報的。

　　1．B　 空后的birth, marriage or death都是我們一生中要發生的事件，因此用events。C、D有一定的干擾性，competition競爭； performance表演， 表現；因此可以排除。2．C　 后文有hard work，因此這里講我們可以通過行動來改變一些事情。D有一定干擾性，goal意思是“目標”，因此可以排除。

　　3．B　 聯系下文if we’re walking on the path of positivity with great faith, we’ll be paid off我們知道，作者認為只要我們付出了，就能得到回報。注意這里的雙重否定。

　　4．A　 聯系空后的will pay for 20 hours我們知道，是雇主付給工人20小時的工錢。

　　5．C　 聯系前后文我們知道，作者用前面的例子來推出后面的道理，因此用similarly。

　　6．D　 聯系后文的it’s better to keep trying to make something good happen rather than sitting still or crying.我們知道，作者認為，當一切都不奏效的時候，也要盡力讓好的事情發生，而不是靜坐或者哭泣。work在這里是“起作用、奏效”的意思。

　　7．A　 聯系下文的in a dark cave, one is not

　　supposed to break the rock straight away我們知道，是“被困在”漆黑的山洞里面了。8．D　 聯系前文的a dark cave以及后面的and air come in我們知道，作者認為，這個人應該在巖石上弄一個小洞，讓陽光和空氣進來。

　　9．B　 從空前的Then efforts我們知道，在弄了一個小洞后，下一步的努力就是要粉碎掉巖石，因此用breaking。10．A　 本句中，no matter how引導了讓步狀語從句，顯然，前面表達的是“不管問有多么艱難，……”。

　　11．B　 從空后的and always struggling我們知道，一個人成功的秘密在于不放棄，一直奮斗。

　　12．D　 聯系空前的not in being the loser我們可以知道，此空和loser形成對比，故選D。

　　(二)

　　“不去冒險，就不會有損失。”這是平庸者的借口，這是無為者的巧言。還是這句話說得好：烏龜只有把脖于伸出來，才能得以前進。

　　13．B　

　　Dave Barry的父親讓他懂得了一個道理，這個道理仍然適用于(applies to)他現在的生活。

　　14．A　聯系此空后面的that they never venture beyond the familiar可知他們從不會去做自己不熟悉的事情， 這是因為他們害怕失敗(fail)。

　　15．B　 聯系空后的in the cocoon我們知道，很多人被限制在保護層內。

　　16．A　“和遺憾比起來，安全更重要”的思想把許多人限制(trapped)在舒服的(comfortable)保護層內。

　　17．D　 下文講述的內容是Col. Robert Johnson敢于破除迷信而去吃wolf peach的故事，所以此處應該選story。

　　18．C　根據下文中的to see Col. Johnson eat the “poisonous” peach可知他要吃(eat) a wolf peach。

　　19．A　根據下文可知人們對wolf peach的荒誕的說法信以為真，所以對Col. Robert Johnson的做法感到費解(puzzled)。

　　20．D　根據下文中提到的the “poisonous” peach說明人們認為這種東西是有毒的(poisonous)。

　　21．B　 survive the experience說明了他生存的艱難。

　　22．D　根據句中“Nearly 2,000 people”和下文的意思可知人們聚集(crowded)到廣場看他吃wolf peach。

　　23．A　 聯系全文以及結合生活常識可知，人們對wolf peach的說法是荒誕的，因此選A。

　　24．D　此處用烏龜作比喻，烏龜只有把脖子伸出來．才能得以前進(progress)。