2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案精品薈萃:外研版必修三Module 4《Sandstorms in Asia》
2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修三Module 4
知識(shí)詳解
1
strength n. 力量,力氣,體力;意志力;堅(jiān)強(qiáng);長(zhǎng)處
(回歸課本P32)The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing,but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.
中央氣象站能在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾個(gè)周進(jìn)行預(yù)報(bào),但風(fēng)大得有時(shí)讓人們吃驚。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①I(mǎi) don’t have the strength to climb any further.
我沒(méi)有力氣再往上爬了。
②Diana pulled on the rope with all her strength.
黛安娜用盡全身的力氣拉繩子。
③Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.
這座橋需要維修加固。
④Be aware of your own strengths and weaknesses.
要意識(shí)到你自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處。
易混辨析
strength,force,power,energy
(1)strength著重指人的體力或堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力。
(2)force指物理學(xué)意義上的“力”,也指為做某事而使用的力量,還可指武力。
(3)power指能力、權(quán)力、著重行動(dòng)所根據(jù)的能力、本領(lǐng)或職權(quán)。
(4)energy主要指人的精力,或自然界中物理學(xué)定義中的“能,能量”。
①He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
②She’s always full of energy.
③The rioters were taken away by force.
④The party came to power_ at the last election.
即境活用
1.(高考湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.
A.strengths B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values
解析:選A。句意“為了讓一個(gè)隊(duì)的成員表現(xiàn)更好,教練首先得知道他們的長(zhǎng)處和不足。”
2.Filled with great________,the boy lifted the heavy bag onto his shoulder.
A.power
B.energy
C.strength
D.force
解析:選C。power表示“能力;權(quán)力”;energy表示“能量;能源;精力”;strength表示“力氣”;force多指“武力,暴力”,舉沉重的包應(yīng)用“力氣,力量”,所以選C。
2
concerned
adj. 關(guān)心的;擔(dān)心的;有關(guān)的(不用于名詞前)
(回歸課本P36)I can’t help but feel very concerned.
我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。
歸納總結(jié)
be concerned about/for關(guān)心;掛念
be concerned with與……有關(guān);關(guān)心
concerned in牽涉到;與……有關(guān)
as/so far as...be concerned就……而言
concern
n.擔(dān)心(的事)
vt.使關(guān)心;使擔(dān)憂(yōu);牽涉
concerning
prep.關(guān)于
例句探源
①We were all concerned for/about his safety.
我們大家都擔(dān)心他的安全。
②(朗文P409)Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police.
所有與這起事件有關(guān)的人都受到了警方的盤(pán)問(wèn)。
③As far as I’m concerned the whole idea is crazy.
在我看來(lái),這一想法十分荒唐。
④(朗文P409)Businesses concerned with the oil industry do not support solar energy research.
與石油工業(yè)有關(guān)的企業(yè)都不支持太陽(yáng)能的研究。
⑤There is growing concern about
the effects of pollution on health.對(duì)于污染影響健康的關(guān)注越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈。
⑥What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
讓我擔(dān)心的是我們對(duì)事態(tài)的變化缺乏準(zhǔn)備。
⑦We have several discussions concerning the matter.
關(guān)于這件事,我們已討論了好幾次。
即境活用
3.The comments which he made________marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A.being concerned
B.concerned
C.be concerned
D.concerning
解析:選D。which he made concerning marketing 是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the comments,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作made的賓語(yǔ),concerning是介詞相當(dāng)于about,表示“關(guān)于”。本句意為“他就營(yíng)銷(xiāo)所作的評(píng)論使老板深感不安。”
4.完成句子
You can tell your friend that you________________(關(guān)心)him but you have to go to school.
解析:be concerned about表示“關(guān)心,擔(dān)心”。本句意為“你可以告訴你的朋友,你很關(guān)心他,但是你不得不去上學(xué)。”
答案:are concerned about
3
complain vt.& vi. 抱怨;發(fā)牢騷;投訴,控告
(回歸課本P36)He does nothing but complain.
他只是不停地埋怨。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①I(mǎi)’m going to complain to the manager about the quality of the MP4.
我打算向經(jīng)理投訴MP4的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題。
②They complained that the price of books had increased.
他們抱怨書(shū)價(jià)上漲了。
③The patient is making a complaint to the doctor of his bad headache.
病人正在向醫(yī)生訴說(shuō)他的頭痛。
即境活用
5.He ________to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there,from which I guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant journey there.
A.complainedB.pretended
C.regretted
D.complaint
解析:選A。complain to sb. about sth.“關(guān)于……向某人發(fā)牢騷”。complaint是名詞。
6.完成句子
①Hence they could endure the hardship________________(毫無(wú)怨言地)。
解析:本句意為“因此他們能毫無(wú)怨言地忍受痛苦。”
答案:without complaint
②She________________________(抱怨)having been kept waiting for so long.
解析:本句意為“她抱怨讓她等得太久了。”
答案:complains about/of
4
cut down 砍倒,殺死,減少,縮小(尺寸,數(shù)量)
(回歸課本P31)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
由于人們砍伐樹(shù)木,挖掘草地造成了土壤的沙化。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①We are busy cutting
trees down.
我們正在忙著砍樹(shù)。
②We are doing all we can to cut down studying time and improve learning efficiency.
我們正在努力縮短學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間并提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。
③The electricity company are threatening to cut us off.
電力公司以停電威脅我們。
④I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.
我希望瑪麗在我們談話時(shí)別老插嘴。
⑤His mother has to cut up all his food for him.
他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。
即境活用
7.The new coat looks too large on Mary,so her mother had to ________.
A.cut it out B.cut it down
C.cut it off
D.cut it up
解析:選A。句意:瑪麗身上的新衣服太大,所以她媽媽將其進(jìn)行剪裁。cut down砍倒,削減,縮小(盡寸等);cut off剪掉,砍掉;cut up剪碎,剁碎,均不合題意。
8.I was________ in the middle of my call because I had no coins to put in the box.
A.cut off
B.broken in
C.hung up
D.put down
解析:選A。cut off中斷,切斷;break in闖入,打岔;hang up 掛斷電話;put down放下,鎮(zhèn)壓。句意:在打電話期間我的電話被切斷了,因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有硬幣可投進(jìn)電話機(jī)了。故A項(xiàng)符合。
5
be caught in 突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)
(回歸課本P32)“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,”he said.
他說(shuō):“遭遇上了沙塵暴是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。”
歸納總結(jié)
catch v.抓住;患病;捕獲;(被)卡住;搭上(汽車(chē)等),當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn),撞見(jiàn),
catch sb.doing sth.抓到/看到某人正在做某事,catch up with趕上;追上,
catch one’s eye引起某人的注意,
catch hold of抓住
例句探源
①On the way home last night,they were caught in a storm.
昨天晚上在回家的路上,他們?cè)庥隽吮╋L(fēng)雨。
②(朗文P298)Steph’s hair got caught in the machine,and they had to cut it.
斯蒂夫的頭發(fā)被機(jī)器夾住了,他們不得不把它剪斷。
③(朗文P297)If you get caught stealing in some countries,they cut off your hand.
在有些國(guó)家,行竊被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住的話是要被剁手的。
④At the moment our technology is more advanced,but other countries are catching up with us.
目前我們的技術(shù)比較先進(jìn),不過(guò)其他國(guó)家正在追趕上來(lái)。
即境活用
9.When I opened the door,a parcel on the floor________my eye.
A.met B.caught
C.drew
D.a(chǎn)ttracted
解析:選B。考查固定短語(yǔ)catch one’s eye 表示“引起某人的注意”。本句意為“當(dāng)我打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí),地板上的一個(gè)包裹引起了我的注意”。
10.I still remember________chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago.
A.to be caught to play
B.being caught playing
C.catching play
D.having caught playing
解析:選B。考查remember doing sth.表示“記得做過(guò)某事”以及be caught doing sth.表示“被抓到正在做某事”的用法。本句意為“我仍然記得大約二十年前在課堂上被老師抓到下象棋的情景”。
6
take in 吸收;理解;欺騙;包含;收留
(回歸課本P35)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
樹(shù)吸收二氧化碳并放出氧氣。
例句探源
①Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.
雨林對(duì)世界環(huán)境有巨大的影響,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮年?yáng)光中吸收熱量,調(diào)節(jié)氣候。
②Our hotel is full;we can’t take in any more guests.
我們的旅館已經(jīng)客滿(mǎn),不能再接待客人了。
③This book is so difficult that I can’t take in what the author means.這本書(shū)很難,我無(wú)法理解作者的意思。
④(牛津在線)Don’t be taken in by his charming manner;he’s completely ruthless.
不要被他那副討人喜歡的外表所迷惑,其實(shí)他冷酷無(wú)情。
即境活用
1.Don’t be________by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A.taken off B.taken outC.taken away
D.taken in
解析:選D。句意是:不要被承諾迅速減肥的廣告產(chǎn)品所欺騙。take off“起飛”;take out“取出來(lái)”;take away“帶走”;take in“欺騙”。
7
look through 瀏覽,審核,徹底審查
(回歸課本P40)Look through the reading passages and activities in this module.
瀏覽本單元的閱讀文章和活動(dòng)。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①(牛津P1195)She looked through her notes before the exam.
考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記。
②I’ve looked through all my papers but I still can’t find the contract.
我已把所有的文件檢查了一遍,但還是沒(méi)有找到那份合同。
即境活用
12.(高考湖北卷)Would you please________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A.look around
B.look into
C.look up
D.look through
解析:選D。句意是:你可不可以替我瀏覽一下這篇論文,看一看是否有明顯的錯(cuò)誤?此句要用look through表示“瀏覽”。look around“朝四周看”;look into“窺視;調(diào)查”;look up“查詢(xún)”。
13.________magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster.
A.See through
B.Look intoC.Look through
D.Pull through
解析:選C。句意為:翻閱雜志找找能貼在你的海報(bào)上的圖片。look through“翻閱,瀏覽”;look into“調(diào)查”;pull through“從……中恢復(fù)健康”;see through“看穿,看透”,只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun,and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.(P32)
沙塵暴經(jīng)常是非常混濁的以至于你看不見(jiàn)太陽(yáng),而且風(fēng)有時(shí)大得能夠刮動(dòng)沙丘。
【句法分析】 so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
so...that和such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句都表示主句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)達(dá)到一定程度而引起的結(jié)果。so是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞、分詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu);such 是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。such 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且名詞前有形容詞時(shí),可用so替換such,冠詞與形容詞交換位置,構(gòu)成“so+adj.+a(an)+名詞”。名詞前有many,much,few等表示數(shù)量的詞時(shí),一般用“so...that...”句型。
so...that...和such...that...構(gòu)成以下句型:
但little意為“小的”時(shí),只能用such。為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,“so(such)...that”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如:
①He spoke in so low a voice that none of the people in the hall heard what he was saying.
他講話的聲音那么小,以至于大廳里的人都沒(méi)聽(tīng)清他在講什么。
②It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
今天天氣很好,我們都想去公園。
③He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family.
他掙的錢(qián)很少,以至于不能養(yǎng)家糊口。
④So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.
他走得如此之快以致沒(méi)人能跟上他。
⑤It is so quiet in the room that you can hear the drop of a pin.
房間里靜得連(地上)掉根針都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。
即境活用
14.My suitcase became damaged on the journey home,________the lid would not stay closed.
A.so that B.in order thatC.because
D.now that
解析:選A。so that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“結(jié)果蓋子扣不死了”。
15.He is________a careless boy that he has made________many mistakes in the final exams.