【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練：Module 2 Unit 2《Wish you were here》（含解析）

　　【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練

　　Module 2

　　Unit 2　Wish you were hereⅠ.完形填空

　　A

　　The hard-working blacksmith John used to work all day in his shop and so hard-working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.

　　The son of old Mr.Smith，a rich neighbor，__1__ come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself watching how the tradesman worked.

　　“Young man，why don’t you try your __2__ at making shoe tacks，even if it is only to __3__ the time？”said the blacksmith.“Who knows，one day，it may be of use to you.”

　　The boy began to see what he could do.After a little practice he found that he was becoming very __4__ and soon he could make some of the finest tacks.

　　Old Mr.Smith died and the son on __5__ of the war lost all his riches.He had to leave home and was forced to __6__ residence in another country.It so happened that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes and even at times __7__ they paid high prices they were not able to get what they wanted，because in that part of the country there was a high __8__ for soldiers’ shoes.

　　Our young Mr.Smith，who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread，remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had a sudden __9__ of making a bargain with the shoemakers.He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help him __10__ a workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer.And after a while，young Mr.Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the __11__.

　　“How __12__ it seems，”he used to say，“Even making tacks can bring a fortune.My trade is more useful to me than all my former riches.”

　　1．A.used to

　　B．had to

　　C．wanted to

　　D．needed to

　　2．A.energy

　　B．luck

　　C．hand

　　D．way

　　3．A.save

　　B．lose

　　C．pass

　　D．devote

　　4．A.surprised

　　B．skilled

　　C．satisfied

　　D．determined

　　5．A.detection

　　B．top

　　C．a(chǎn)ccount

　　D．behalf

　　6．A.take over

　　B．take down

　　C．take off

　　D．take up

　　7．A.as

　　B．why

　　C．how

　　D．though

　　8．A.demand

　　B．price

　　C．praise

　　D．call

　　9．A.request

　　B．suggestion

　　C．opinion

　　D．idea

　　10．A.open

　　B．settle

　　C．close

　　D．locate

　　11．A.valley

　　B．village

　　C．country

　　D．world

　　12．A.fascinating

　　B．satisfactory

　　C．funny

　　D．strange

　　B

　　Jazz musician Terri Lyne Carrington is one of the few women to be __13__as a professional drummer.She began playing the saxophone __14__ a child.But the instrument became difficult to play after she lost her baby teeth.Then she discovered a set of old drums in her home and became __15__in playing that instrument.The drums had belonged to her grandfather，jazz musician Matt Carrington.By the time she was seven，Terri Lyne had become an extraordinary drummer.Three years__16__，she was performing with famous jazz and blues musicians __17__ Clark Terry，Oscar Peterson and Joe Williams.At eleven，the young drummer__18__ a full scholarship to the Berklee College of Music in Boston，Massachusetts.Today she is a professor at Berklee.

　　Terri Lyne Carrington released her first album，Real Life Story，in 1989.It was nominated for __19__ Grammy Award.Her new album，More to Say，marks her twenty-year anniversary as a solo performer.Terri Lyne Carrington is also recognized __20__ a talented singer.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Sydney—The deadliest wildfires in Australia’s history burned people in their homes and cars and wiped out entire towns，officials discovered Sunday as they reached farther into the fire zone.The number of deaths rose to 108 by early Monday.

　　Blazes have been burning for weeks in the southeastern state of Victoria but turned deadly Saturday when high temperatures and strong wind created a firestorm that swept across a fire passage of the region.A long-running drought in the south—the worst in a century—had left forests extra dry and Saturday’s fire conditions were said to be the worst ever in Australia.

　　All the deaths occurred in Victoria State，where at least 750 homes were destroyed.Police said they suspect some of the fires were set deliberately，and have declared some sites in the fire zone as crime scenes.If that is the case，Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said Monday，“There are no words to describe it other than mass murder.”

　　Thousands of exhausted(精疲力盡的) volunteer firefighters were battling about a dozen uncontrolled fires Monday in Victoria，officials said.But it would be days before they were brought under control，even if temperatures stayed down.

　　Residents were repeatedly advised on radio and television announcements to initiate their so-called“fire plan敆whether it be staying in their homes to battle the flames or to evacuate before the roads became too dangerous.But some of the deaths were peoprle who were apparently caught by the fire as they fled in their cars or killed when charred tree limbs(樹枝)fell on their vehicles.

　　At Marysville，a picturesque hilly district that attracts hikers and tourists and is home to about 800 people，up to 90 percent of buildings were in ruins，witnesses said.Police said two people died there.

　　Australia’s worst fires before these were in 1983，when blazes killed 75 people and razed(毀壞) more than 3,000 homes in Victoria and South Australia states.

　　Wild fires are common during the Australian summer.Government research shows about half of the roughly 60,000 fires each year are deliberately lit or suspicious.Lightning and people using machinery near dry brush are other causes.

　　Dozens of fires were also burning in New South Wales State，where temperatures remained high for the third consecutive(連續(xù)的)day.But there was no immediate threat to property.

　　1．According to the report，________.

　　A．750 houses were destroyed at Marysville

　　B．3,000 homes were burned to the ground in Victoria

　　C．some fires were supposed to have been set on purpose

　　D．in New South Wales the fires threatened the property and lives

　　2．Blazes in Victoria grew deadly on Saturday because ________.

　　A．there was a firestorm

　　B．the weather was hot and there was strong wind

　　C．there was a fire passage

　　D．someone set more fires

　　3．Which of the following causes for wildfires in Australia isn’t mentioned in the passage?

　　A．Deliberate lighting.

　　B．Lightning.

　　C．Using machinery near dry forests.

　　D．Draught.

　　4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A．Prime Minister Kevin Rudd considered deliberate lighting fires as mass murder

　　B．volunteer firefighters were tired from battling about the uncontrolled fires

　　C．even though the temperature is low，it still takes some time to control the fire

　　D．Marysville has been a good place to travel

　　5．The underlined word in the passage most probably means ________.

　　A．withdraw in order

　　B．a(chǎn)void the danger

　　C．volunteer to put out the fires

　　D．run away hurriedly

　　Unit 2　Wish you were here

　　Ⅰ.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】 文章講述了一個(gè)年輕人通過自己的一項(xiàng)技能謀生的故事。它告訴我們生活中不經(jīng)意間學(xué)到的東西或許會(huì)有大用處，在我們陷入困境時(shí)它可能會(huì)給我們帶來巨大的幫助。

　　1．解析：考查語境理解。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選A項(xiàng)，表示 “過去常常”。

　　答案：A

　　2．解析：考查固定搭配。此處是指鐵匠要年輕人試著學(xué)做鞋釘，try one’s hand at sth.意為 “初試身手”。energy “精力”；luck “運(yùn)氣”；way “方法”，均與句意不符。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：考查語境理解。pass the time “消磨時(shí)間”。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：考查語境理解。由 “soon he could make some of the finest tacks” 可推測(cè)，此處是指他開始變得非常熟練。

　　答案：B

　　5．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。此處是指他的兒子則因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)的緣故失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，答案選C項(xiàng)，on account of “因?yàn)椤薄n top of “在……之上”；on behalf of “代表”，均不符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　6．解析：考查固定搭配。此處是指他不得不離開家園，被迫在另外一個(gè)國家定居。take up residence “開始在某地居住”。

　　答案：D

　　7．解析：考查語境理解。此處意為 “有時(shí)，即使付了很高的價(jià)錢，他們也買不到想要的鞋釘”。

　　答案：D

　　8．解析：考查語境理解。此處是指在這個(gè)國家里，這個(gè)地區(qū)需要大量軍鞋，所以答案選A，意為 “需求，需要”。

　　答案：A

　　9．解析：考查語境理解。由下文可知，此處表示他突然想到要和那些制鞋商做一個(gè)交易。

　　答案：D

　　10．解析：考查句意理解。句意：他對(duì)他們說，如果他們可以幫助他開辦一個(gè)店鋪，他就可以做鞋釘。

　　答案：A

　　11．解析：考查上下文暗示。由上文 “in this village” 可知。

　　答案：B

　　12．解析：考查語境理解。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，young Mr.Smith認(rèn)為這真是有趣，做鞋釘也能賺錢。

　　答案：C

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文為記敘文，主要介紹了美國著名的樂隊(duì)鼓手Terri Lyne Carrington。

　　13．解析：考查語境理解。根據(jù)后面的描述可以看出Terri Lyne Carrington的成功和出名。答案：successful/famous/known

　　14．解析：考查介詞。連詞as意為 “當(dāng)……時(shí)”。

　　答案：as

　　15．解析：考查固定短語。be/become interested in意為 “對(duì)……感興趣”。

　　答案：interested

　　16．解析：three years later意為 “三年以后”。

　　答案：later

　　17．解析：考查語境理解。including/like用于例舉。

　　答案：including/like

　　18．解析：考查詞語搭配。receive/earn/win a scholarship意為 “獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。

　　答案：received/earned/won

　　19．解析：考查冠詞用法。此處用不定冠詞表泛指。

　　答案：a

　　20．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。此處be recognized as sth.意為 “……被公認(rèn)為……”。

　　答案：as

　　Ⅱ.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文介紹了2009年2月9日澳大利亞 “百年來最嚴(yán)重” 的森林大火的有關(guān)情況。

　　1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句可知。

　　答案：C

　　2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段對(duì)火災(zāi)的起因做了說明。

　　答案：D

　　4．解析：推理判斷題。文章第六段對(duì)Marysville的火災(zāi)情況做了說明，從picturesque和attract hikers and tourists等文字可推斷該地為旅游勝地。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。or后句意應(yīng)與其前句意相反，表示選擇，故evacuate應(yīng)意為 “撤出，搬出”。

　　答案：A

　　【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練

　　Module 2

　　Unit 2　Wish you were hereⅠ.完形填空

　　A

　　The hard-working blacksmith John used to work all day in his shop and so hard-working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.

　　The son of old Mr.Smith，a rich neighbor，__1__ come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself watching how the tradesman worked.

　　“Young man，why don’t you try your __2__ at making shoe tacks，even if it is only to __3__ the time？”said the blacksmith.“Who knows，one day，it may be of use to you.”

　　The boy began to see what he could do.After a little practice he found that he was becoming very __4__ and soon he could make some of the finest tacks.

　　Old Mr.Smith died and the son on __5__ of the war lost all his riches.He had to leave home and was forced to __6__ residence in another country.It so happened that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes and even at times __7__ they paid high prices they were not able to get what they wanted，because in that part of the country there was a high __8__ for soldiers’ shoes.

　　Our young Mr.Smith，who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread，remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had a sudden __9__ of making a bargain with the shoemakers.He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help him __10__ a workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer.And after a while，young Mr.Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the __11__.

　　“How __12__ it seems，”he used to say，“Even making tacks can bring a fortune.My trade is more useful to me than all my former riches.”

　　1．A.used to

　　B．had to

　　C．wanted to

　　D．needed to

　　2．A.energy

　　B．luck

　　C．hand

　　D．way

　　3．A.save

　　B．lose

　　C．pass

　　D．devote

　　4．A.surprised

　　B．skilled

　　C．satisfied

　　D．determined

　　5．A.detection

　　B．top

　　C．a(chǎn)ccount

　　D．behalf

　　6．A.take over

　　B．take down

　　C．take off

　　D．take up

　　7．A.as

　　B．why

　　C．how

　　D．though

　　8．A.demand

　　B．price

　　C．praise

　　D．call

　　9．A.request

　　B．suggestion

　　C．opinion

　　D．idea

　　10．A.open

　　B．settle

　　C．close

　　D．locate

　　11．A.valley

　　B．village

　　C．country

　　D．world

　　12．A.fascinating

　　B．satisfactory

　　C．funny

　　D．strange

　　B

　　Jazz musician Terri Lyne Carrington is one of the few women to be __13__as a professional drummer.She began playing the saxophone __14__ a child.But the instrument became difficult to play after she lost her baby teeth.Then she discovered a set of old drums in her home and became __15__in playing that instrument.The drums had belonged to her grandfather，jazz musician Matt Carrington.By the time she was seven，Terri Lyne had become an extraordinary drummer.Three years__16__，she was performing with famous jazz and blues musicians __17__ Clark Terry，Oscar Peterson and Joe Williams.At eleven，the young drummer__18__ a full scholarship to the Berklee College of Music in Boston，Massachusetts.Today she is a professor at Berklee.

　　Terri Lyne Carrington released her first album，Real Life Story，in 1989.It was nominated for __19__ Grammy Award.Her new album，More to Say，marks her twenty-year anniversary as a solo performer.Terri Lyne Carrington is also recognized __20__ a talented singer.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Sydney—The deadliest wildfires in Australia’s history burned people in their homes and cars and wiped out entire towns，officials discovered Sunday as they reached farther into the fire zone.The number of deaths rose to 108 by early Monday.

　　Blazes have been burning for weeks in the southeastern state of Victoria but turned deadly Saturday when high temperatures and strong wind created a firestorm that swept across a fire passage of the region.A long-running drought in the south—the worst in a century—had left forests extra dry and Saturday’s fire conditions were said to be the worst ever in Australia.

　　All the deaths occurred in Victoria State，where at least 750 homes were destroyed.Police said they suspect some of the fires were set deliberately，and have declared some sites in the fire zone as crime scenes.If that is the case，Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said Monday，“There are no words to describe it other than mass murder.”

　　Thousands of exhausted(精疲力盡的) volunteer firefighters were battling about a dozen uncontrolled fires Monday in Victoria，officials said.But it would be days before they were brought under control，even if temperatures stayed down.

　　Residents were repeatedly advised on radio and television announcements to initiate their so-called“fire plan敆whether it be staying in their homes to battle the flames or to evacuate before the roads became too dangerous.But some of the deaths were peoprle who were apparently caught by the fire as they fled in their cars or killed when charred tree limbs(樹枝)fell on their vehicles.

　　At Marysville，a picturesque hilly district that attracts hikers and tourists and is home to about 800 people，up to 90 percent of buildings were in ruins，witnesses said.Police said two people died there.

　　Australia’s worst fires before these were in 1983，when blazes killed 75 people and razed(毀壞) more than 3,000 homes in Victoria and South Australia states.

　　Wild fires are common during the Australian summer.Government research shows about half of the roughly 60,000 fires each year are deliberately lit or suspicious.Lightning and people using machinery near dry brush are other causes.

　　Dozens of fires were also burning in New South Wales State，where temperatures remained high for the third consecutive(連續(xù)的)day.But there was no immediate threat to property.

　　1．According to the report，________.

　　A．750 houses were destroyed at Marysville

　　B．3,000 homes were burned to the ground in Victoria

　　C．some fires were supposed to have been set on purpose

　　D．in New South Wales the fires threatened the property and lives

　　2．Blazes in Victoria grew deadly on Saturday because ________.

　　A．there was a firestorm

　　B．the weather was hot and there was strong wind

　　C．there was a fire passage

　　D．someone set more fires

　　3．Which of the following causes for wildfires in Australia isn’t mentioned in the passage?

　　A．Deliberate lighting.

　　B．Lightning.

　　C．Using machinery near dry forests.

　　D．Draught.

　　4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A．Prime Minister Kevin Rudd considered deliberate lighting fires as mass murder

　　B．volunteer firefighters were tired from battling about the uncontrolled fires

　　C．even though the temperature is low，it still takes some time to control the fire

　　D．Marysville has been a good place to travel

　　5．The underlined word in the passage most probably means ________.

　　A．withdraw in order

　　B．a(chǎn)void the danger

　　C．volunteer to put out the fires

　　D．run away hurriedly

　　Unit 2　Wish you were here

　　Ⅰ.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】 文章講述了一個(gè)年輕人通過自己的一項(xiàng)技能謀生的故事。它告訴我們生活中不經(jīng)意間學(xué)到的東西或許會(huì)有大用處，在我們陷入困境時(shí)它可能會(huì)給我們帶來巨大的幫助。

　　1．解析：考查語境理解。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選A項(xiàng)，表示 “過去常常”。

　　答案：A

　　2．解析：考查固定搭配。此處是指鐵匠要年輕人試著學(xué)做鞋釘，try one’s hand at sth.意為 “初試身手”。energy “精力”；luck “運(yùn)氣”；way “方法”，均與句意不符。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：考查語境理解。pass the time “消磨時(shí)間”。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：考查語境理解。由 “soon he could make some of the finest tacks” 可推測(cè)，此處是指他開始變得非常熟練。

　　答案：B

　　5．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。此處是指他的兒子則因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)的緣故失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，答案選C項(xiàng)，on account of “因?yàn)椤薄n top of “在……之上”；on behalf of “代表”，均不符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　6．解析：考查固定搭配。此處是指他不得不離開家園，被迫在另外一個(gè)國家定居。take up residence “開始在某地居住”。

　　答案：D

　　7．解析：考查語境理解。此處意為 “有時(shí)，即使付了很高的價(jià)錢，他們也買不到想要的鞋釘”。

　　答案：D

　　8．解析：考查語境理解。此處是指在這個(gè)國家里，這個(gè)地區(qū)需要大量軍鞋，所以答案選A，意為 “需求，需要”。

　　答案：A

　　9．解析：考查語境理解。由下文可知，此處表示他突然想到要和那些制鞋商做一個(gè)交易。

　　答案：D

　　10．解析：考查句意理解。句意：他對(duì)他們說，如果他們可以幫助他開辦一個(gè)店鋪，他就可以做鞋釘。

　　答案：A

　　11．解析：考查上下文暗示。由上文 “in this village” 可知。

　　答案：B

　　12．解析：考查語境理解。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，young Mr.Smith認(rèn)為這真是有趣，做鞋釘也能賺錢。

　　答案：C

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文為記敘文，主要介紹了美國著名的樂隊(duì)鼓手Terri Lyne Carrington。

　　13．解析：考查語境理解。根據(jù)后面的描述可以看出Terri Lyne Carrington的成功和出名。答案：successful/famous/known

　　14．解析：考查介詞。連詞as意為 “當(dāng)……時(shí)”。

　　答案：as

　　15．解析：考查固定短語。be/become interested in意為 “對(duì)……感興趣”。

　　答案：interested

　　16．解析：three years later意為 “三年以后”。

　　答案：later

　　17．解析：考查語境理解。including/like用于例舉。

　　答案：including/like

　　18．解析：考查詞語搭配。receive/earn/win a scholarship意為 “獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。

　　答案：received/earned/won

　　19．解析：考查冠詞用法。此處用不定冠詞表泛指。

　　答案：a

　　20．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。此處be recognized as sth.意為 “……被公認(rèn)為……”。

　　答案：as

　　Ⅱ.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文介紹了2009年2月9日澳大利亞 “百年來最嚴(yán)重” 的森林大火的有關(guān)情況。

　　1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句可知。

　　答案：C

　　2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段對(duì)火災(zāi)的起因做了說明。

　　答案：D

　　4．解析：推理判斷題。文章第六段對(duì)Marysville的火災(zāi)情況做了說明，從picturesque和attract hikers and tourists等文字可推斷該地為旅游勝地。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。or后句意應(yīng)與其前句意相反，表示選擇，故evacuate應(yīng)意為 “撤出，搬出”。

　　答案：A