高三英語備考總復習人教版必修3同步練習：3-3

　　Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank-Note

　　.單詞拼寫

　　1．How many________(場)are there in the play?

　　2．I think it is time we________(尋求)legal advice.

　　3．The________(冒險)of Tom Sawyer is written by Mark Twain.

　　4．Learning to walk again after his accident required great________(耐心)．

　　5．We discovered a secret________(通道)behind the wall.

　　6．The news was so u________that he stood there speechless for a long time.

　　7．His exam results were not very good, but we must take his long illness into a________.

　　8．They were s________by the police as they were entering the bank.

　　9．Everyone b________as the Queen walked into the room.

　　10．Why should I say sorry when it is not my f________？

　　答案：1.scenes　2.sought　3.Adventures　4.patience

　　5．passage　6.unbelievable　7.account　8.spotted　9.bowed

　　10．fault

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Bad weather________ ________(導致)the long delay.(account)

　　2．Even in New York you still see________ ________ ________ ________(很多人穿得破破爛爛)．(rags)

　　3．________ ________ ________ ________(關于我的過去), I'm not telling you anything.(as)

　　4．Whether________ ________(偶然)or on purpose, he arrived too late to help us.(accident)

　　5．Everyone stupidly turned________ ________(盯著……看)us.(stare)

　　答案：1.accounted for　2.many people in rags　3.As for/to my past　4.by accident　5.to stare at

　　Ⅲ.單項填空

　　1．—Aren't you tired of practicing playing the piano day after day?

　　—________， I enjoy every minute of it.

　　A．On the other handB．On the contrary

　　C．Now and then

　　D．For one thing

　　答案：B　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：“天天練習彈鋼琴，你厭倦了嗎？”“恰恰相反，我喜歡彈鋼琴的每一分鐘。”on the contrary“與此相反，正相反”，符合句意。on the other hand“另一方面”；now and then“時而，不時地”；for one thing“首先，一則”，均不符合題意。

　　2．—I've studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?

　　—________.

　　A．You'll make it

　　B．Go right ahead

　　C．Take it easy

　　D．Take your time

　　答案：B　本題考查交際用語。四個選項中，B項表示“當然可以”，符合語境。take it easy“放松”；take your time“不要著急”。

　　3．I hope my teacher will take my bad illness into________when judging my examination.

　　A．statement

　　B．conclusion

　　C．account

　　D．story

　　答案：C　考查固定搭配。句意：我希望老師在評卷時把我生病的情況考慮在內。take sth. into account/consideration“把……考慮在內”。

　　4．The little chick________the earthworm, trying to decide whether to swallow it or let it go.

　　A．stared at

　　B．glimpsed at

　　C．looked into

　　D．noticed at

　　答案：A　本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這只小雞盯著這只蚯蚓，試圖決定是把它吃了還是放它走。stare at“盯著”，符合語境。glimpse at“看到，瞥見”，表示短暫性的動作，與下文trying to decide...不符；look into“研究，調查”；notice為及物動詞，不加介詞at。

　　5．He was hit by a falling tree that night and killed________.

　　A．on the spot

　　B．in a spot

　　C．under the spot

　　D．on a spot

　　答案：A　考查on the spot的用法。句意：那晚他被一顆倒下的樹砸了，當場死了。on the spot“當場”；in a spot“在困難中”。

　　6．Peter must be ill. It's the only thing that can________his strange behavior.

　　A．lie in

　　B．result from

　　C．account for

　　D．explain about

　　答案：C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：彼得一定病了，這是唯一能解釋他詭異行動的原因。account for意為“說明……的原因”。lie in“在于”；result from“起因于”，其后跟原因，與句意不符；explain為及物動詞，其后不加介詞about。

　　7．Look at the old woman who is________. Judging from that, she must be a beggar.

　　A．in rags

　　B．in good condition

　　C．on a diet

　　D．in order

　　答案：A　考查介詞短語的用法。從下文“她一定是個乞丐”來推測，“這位老太太穿得很破”，故用in rags。in good condition“情況很好”；on a diet“吃規(guī)定的食物”；in order“整齊”，均不符合句意。

　　8．I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast________the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up________I could answer it.

　　A．while; when

　　B．when; as

　　C．as; after

　　D．when; before

　　答案：D　本題考查連詞用法辨析。be about to do...when...表示“正要做……這時……”，第一空用when；第二空用before，表示“還沒來得及……就……”。

　　9．She gave her husband a full________of her conversation with her doctor.

　　A．account

　　B．assessment

　　C．anecdote

　　D．acquisition

　　答案：A　句意：她向丈夫詳細敘述了與醫(yī)生的談話。give a full(brief)account of...“詳細(簡短)地敘述”。

　　10．—Would you permit me________here?

　　—Sorry. We don't permit________here in the reading room.

　　A．smoking; smoking

　　B．to smoke; to smoke

　　C．smoking; to smoke

　　D．to smoke; smoking

　　答案：D　考查permit的用法。句意：“你允許我在這里吸煙嗎？”“抱歉，在閱覽室里我們不允許吸煙。”permit常用于以下兩種結構：permit sb. to do sth.和permit doing sth.。

　　11．After a long journey________through Arabic countries, he returned to the motherland.

　　A．wondering

　　B．wondered

　　C．wandering

　　D．wandered

　　答案：C　本題考查詞形易混詞語wonder與wander。句意：在阿拉伯國家漂泊很久之后，他返回了祖國。wander意為“漫游，漂泊”，符合語境。wonder意為“驚奇，想知道”。wander與邏輯主語之間為主謂關系，所以用v.-ing形式。

　　12．After losing $20, 000 on my last business venture. I'm not taking________this time.

　　A．any chances

　　B．any turns

　　C．a tip

　　D．a look

　　答案：A　句意：上次生意損失了兩萬美元，這次我不冒這個險了。take chances/a chance“冒險”，符合語境。

　　13．Rose was born in Hong Kong but________in the USA, because her parents went there to work for some reason.

　　A．brought out

　　B．brought up

　　C．taken out

　　D．taken up

　　答案：B　句意：羅斯生在香港，但在美國長大，因為她父母因某種原因去了那兒工作。bring up“撫養(yǎng)，帶大”符合題意。

　　14．While watching Titanic, most people couldn't help crying when it came to the scene________Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.

　　A．which

　　B．as

　　C．why

　　D．where

　　答案：D　scene為先行詞時，定語從句中缺少狀語，所以用where引導。句意：在觀看《泰坦尼克號》時，Jack為了救那個女孩的生命而葬身于冰冷的海水里的那一幕使大部分人都情不自禁地哭了。

　　15．As far as I remember, my parents always reminded me of my table________during dinner.

　　A．ways

　　B．means

　　C．manners

　　D．habits

　　答案：C　句意：在我記憶里，父母總是提醒我在吃飯時注意餐桌禮儀。table manners為常見短語，意為“餐桌禮儀”。

　　.完形填空

　　(2010·福建省泉州市質檢)

　　Last Christmas was a very difficult time for me. My family were all back home in Florida, leaving me__1__in a rather cold California. I was working at the Southwest Airlines ticket counter. It was about 900 P．M. on Christmas Eve, and there were a few of us__2__and very few customers waiting to be__3__. When the next person came to the counter, I__4__to see a very old man, whose leg was wrapped in a bandage(繃帶)，standing with a stick. He walked very__5__over and in a low__6__told me that he had to go to New Orleans. I tried to explain to him there were no more__7__that night and that he would have to wait till the__8__.Later, I__9__this old man was Mr. MacDonald and that his relative__10__him off at the sidewalk on Christmas Eve and told him to go to New Orleans, where he had his family. He was given some__11__and told just to go inside and buy a ticket. When__12__if he could come back tomorrow, he said that he had no place to__13__here and he would wait at the airport until tomorrow. I felt a little ashamed. The poor old man now__14__me of what being alone really meant.

　　I never really had a__15__like this, and I was feeling really miserable inside. I went back and told my supervisor(主管) about it, who promised to__16__everything. To my great__17__， the next morning we__18__to get him a ticket and took him to wait for the plane. As he left he said, “Thank you”； then he__19__his head and started to cry. Seeing this, my homesickness began to disappear.

　　From the experience I learned a__20__： He who helps others gets helped himself.

　　文章大意：作者被獨自一人留在加利福尼亞過圣誕節(jié)，感到孤獨。然而在幫助了一個老人后得出一個道理：助人者自助。

　　1．A.unbearable

　　B．hopeless

　　C．lively

　　D．alone

　　答案：D　我的家人都回到了佛羅里達州，把我自己一個人留在了寒冷的加利福尼亞州。leave sb. alone“讓人獨自呆著，不管某人”。與14空后的alone照應。

　　2．A.working

　　B．chatting

　　C．leaving D．moving

　　答案：A　晚上九點，只有我們幾個人在“工作”，和很少的顧客等待“幫助”。

　　3．A.invited

　　B．helped

　　C．greeted D．passed

　　答案：B　見上題解釋。

　　4．A.pulled up

　　B．turned up

　　C．looked up D．woke up

　　答案：C　當下一位顧客來到柜臺前時，我“抬頭看見”是一位老人。look up“抬頭看”。

　　5．A.swiftly

　　B．slowly

　　C．unwillingly D．wildly

　　答案：B　由該空前的“l(fā)eg was wrapped in a bandage(繃帶)，standing with a stick”可知，他走得“很慢”。

　　6．A.position

　　B．manner

　　C．voice D．degree

　　答案：C　in a low voice“小聲地，低聲地”。和前面的“a very old man”對應。

　　7．A.flights

　　B．hotels

　　C．buses D．passengers

　　答案：A　由1空后的“the Southwest Airlines”可知，應該是“航班”。

　　8．A.morning

　　B．afternoon

　　C．evening D．dusk

　　答案：A　我向他解釋今晚沒有航班飛往New Orleans，他得等到明天“早上”。與18空前的morning照應。

　　9．A.suspected

　　B．insisted

　　C．agreed D．learned

　　答案：D　后來，我“得知”他是Mr. MacDonald。learn“得知，獲悉”。

　　10．A.turned

　　B．pulled

　　C．carried D．dropped

　　答案：D　drop sb. off“中途卸客”。

　　11．A.cash

　　B．freedom

　　C．reasons D．chances

　　答案：A　由該空后的“buy a ticket”可知，是給了他一些“現(xiàn)金”。

　　12．A.asked

　　B．doubted

　　C．ordered D．decided

　　答案：A　當“問”他明天他能不能回來，他說他在那兒沒有地方“可待”。

　　13．A.hide

　　B．stay

　　C．visit D．relax

　　答案：B　見上題解釋。

　　14．A.informed

　　B．persuaded

　　C．reminded D．warned

　　答案：C　這位可憐的老人讓我明白了孤獨的真正含義。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。

　　15．A.demand

　　B．concern

　　C．challenge D．situation

　　答案：D　我從未有過這樣的“境遇”。situation“情況，形勢，局面”。

　　16．A.try

　　B．arrange

　　C．give D．inspect

　　答案：B　我把這件事告訴了主管，他說他來“安排”一切。

　　17．A.relief

　　B．embarrassment

　　C．disappointment D．regret

　　答案：A　to one's relief“讓某人感到如釋重負的是”。

　　18．A.intended

　　B．planned

　　C．desired D．managed

　　答案：D　第二天早上，我們設法給他弄了一張機票。manage to do“成功做成，設法做成”。

　　19．A.kept

　　B．bent

　　C．shook D．lost

　　答案：B　在等待登機時，他頭一低，哭了。bend one's head“低頭”。

　　20．A.sentence

　　B．story

　　C．lesson D．text

　　答案：C　從這件事中，我獲得了一個教益。幫助他人者自助。lesson“經驗，教訓”。

　　.書面表達

　　(2011·全國Ⅱ)

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