2024屆高考英語一輪復習教案:5.2《The United Kingdom》(人教版必修5)

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        2024屆高考英語一輪復習教案:5.2《The United Kingdom》(人教版必修5)

          Unit 2 The United Kingdom

          教 材 面 面 觀

          單詞拓展

          1.________vi. & vt.聯合;團結 ________adj.聯合的;團結的;統一的 ________n.團結;聯合;統一

          2.________vt.組成;在于;一致 ________n.一致性;連貫性

          ________adj.一致的

          3.________vt.澄清;闡明 ________n.清楚;明晰;清澈

          4.________vt.完成;達到;實現 ________n.完成;成就

          5.________n.便利;方便 ________adj.便利的;方便的;合適的 ________adj.不方便的;不合適的

          6.________vt.吸引;引起注意 ________n.吸引;吸引力 ________adj.有吸引力的;引起興趣的

          7.________n.描寫;描述 ________vt.描寫;描述

          8.________prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的

          9.________n.爭吵;爭論;吵架 ________vi.爭吵;吵架 ________adj.好爭吵的;好爭論的

          10.________vt.籌備;安排;整理 ________n.安排;整理

          11.________vt.折疊;對折

          12.________n.快樂;高興;喜悅vt.使高興;使欣喜 ________adj.高興的;快樂的 ________adj.令人高興的;使人快樂的

          13.________vt.使激動;使膽戰心驚

          14.________n.錯誤;過失;謬誤

          15.________n.時態短語回顧1.consist________ 由……組成

          2.________away(from)

          掙脫(束縛);脫離

          3.leave________

          省去;遺漏;不考慮

          4.________the place of

          代替

          5.________...into

          把……分成

          6.________one's credit

          為……帶來榮譽;值得贊揚;在……名下

          7.break________

          (機器)損壞;破壞

          8.________memory of

          為了紀念

          9.leave________

          動身去某地

          10.be________show

          展覽句型背誦1.Now when people refer to England you________Wales________as well.

          如今當有人提到英格蘭的時候,你會發現威爾士也是包括在內的。

          2.________seemed strange________the man who had developed communism________have lived and died in London.

          這似乎是一件怪事,這位發展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過,并且在倫敦過世。

          3.However, just as they were going to get Ireland ________ to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.

          然而,正當他們打算把愛爾蘭也同另外三個國家聯合起來以形成聯合王國的時候,愛爾蘭的南部卻分離出去了,并建立了自己的政府。

          4.Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had ________ standing for one thousand years.

          真是太棒了!這個堅實的用石頭砌的方形塔已經屹立在那兒一千年了。

          5.It looked splendid when first ________!

          剛建成的時候,它看起來真是金碧輝煌!

          自我診斷

          單詞拓展

          1.unite;united;unity 2.consist;consistence/consistency;consistent 3.clarify;clarity 4.accomplish;accomplishment

          5.convenience;convenient;inconvenient 6.attract;attraction;attractive 7.description;describe 8.plus 9.quarrel;quarrel;quarrelsome 10.arrange;arrangement 11.fold 12.delight;delighted;delightful 13.thrill 14.error 15.tense

          短語回顧

          1.of 2.break 3.out 4.take 5.divide 6.to 7.down 8.in 9.for 10.on

          句型背誦

          1.find;included 2.It;that;should 3.connected

          4.remained 5.built考 點 串 串 講重點單詞

          1.debate n.&v.爭論;辯論

          The government is debating the education laws.

          政府正在就教育法進行辯論。

          He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.

          他在考慮去散步還是去訪友。

          His conclusions are hotly debated among academics.

          他的結論在學術界引起了熱烈的辯論。

          ●用法拓展

          debate whether/what/how/who etc討論,辯論;反復考慮,斟酌

          debate on/about/over對……的討論,辯論

          open the debate率先發言

          fierce/heated debate激烈的/熱烈的討論/辯論

          be open to debate=be a matter for debate有待于討論

          under debate在討論中

          ●易混辨析

          debate,argue,discuss與quarrel

          四者都含有一定的“爭論”之意。

          debate多指公開、正式場合進行的辯論或嚴肅的爭論,雙方各自陳述理由,“交鋒”“往返回合”的意味較強。例如:

          The candidates agreed to debate the campaign issues face to face.

          候選人都同意就競選問題進行面對面的辯論。

          argue指一方堅持自己的意見、立場和觀點,通過爭論企圖說服對方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)。例如:

          The speaker argued that more immigrants should be admitted to the country.

          講演者舉出理由證明應該允許更多的移民入境。

          discuss指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點而進行的討論,磋商。例如:

          “Men are never so likely to settle a question rightly as when they discuss it freely.”(Macaulay)

          “只有自由討論才最有可能解決問題”。(麥考利)

          quarrel爭吵,爭論,含與人發生口角的意思。例如:

          Those children are always quarreling over little things.

          那些孩子們總是為小事而爭吵。即境活用單項填空

          ①The whole nation watched the two candidates________the issue of raising taxes on TV.

          A.debate B.argue

          C.discuss

          D.quarrel

          完成句子

          ②I am not feeling well and am________(考慮是否去上學).

          ③There has been________(激烈的討論)the issue.

          答案:①A

          ②debating whether to go to school

          ③a heated/intense debate on/over/about

          2.influence n.影響;感化;勢力;有影響的人(事)vt.影響;改變

          My teacher's influence made me study science at college.

          由于我老師的影響,我上大學學了理科。

          Claude's work had a major influence on generations of musicians.

          克勞德的作品對幾代音樂家都產生過重要影響。

          What influenced you to take the job?

          是什么影響你接受這份工作?

          ●用法拓展

          have an influence on對……產生影響

          under the influence of在……的影響下

          be a bad/good influence on對……是壞/好的影響

          influence sb. to do影響某人去做某事

          ●易混辨析

          influence,affect與effect

          三者均可表示“影響”。

          influence表示“影響”,主要指對行為、性格、觀點等產生間接的或潛移默化的影響。如:

          What you read influences your thinking.

          你讀的東西對你的思想有影響。

          affect vt.主要指一時的影響,著重影響的動作,可指一般意義的影響(不分好壞),也可指不良影響。

          effect n. affect=have an effect on.如:

          To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.

          影響一項政策就是對該政策具有一種影響。

          注意:effect有時雖用作動詞(及物),但不表示“影響”,而表示“實現”或“產生”等。如:

          He effected great changes in the company.

          他使公司發生了巨大的變化。即境活用完成句子

          ①Television has________(有巨大的影響)children.

          ②My teacher________(影響我決定)study science.

          ③A lot of teenagers are crazy about basketball________(在……影響下)Yao Ming.

          答案:①a great influence on

          ②influenced my decision to

          ③under the influence of

          3.arrange vt.籌備;安排;整理

          Her parents arranged a big party for her twentieth birthday.

          她父母為她的20歲生日安排了一個大型派對。

          ●用法拓展

          arrange sth.安排;布置;整理;籌備

          arrange sth. for sb.為某人安排某事

          arrange for sth.為……安排

          arrange+n.+for+n.為……安排……

          arrange(for sb./sth.)to do sth.安排(某人/某物)做某事

          arrange with sb. to do sth.和某人商定做某事

          It is/was arranged+that從句 據約定/安排……

          arrangement n.安排;籌備

          make arrangements for安排好……

          come to an arrangement達成協議

          During the summer holiday,they arranged for the journey.

          暑假期間他們為旅行作了安排。

          Will you arrange an appointment for me with your boss?

          請你安排我和你的老板見一次面好嗎?

          It was arranged that I would leave and Oliver would come in July.

          據安排我將離開,而奧立佛將于七月份來。即境活用單項填空

          ①I have arranged________a car to pick you up at 10 o'clock.

          A.with

          B.for

          C.in

          D.on

          ②—I hear that you will be on travel again.

          —Yeah.My boss________for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.

          A.asked

          B.arranged

          C.sent

          D.called

          答案:①B ②B 

          4.convenience n.便利;方便

          ●用法拓展

          at one's convenience在某人方便的時候

          for convenience為了方便起見

          if it suits one's convenience如果對某人方便

          be convenient for sb./sth.對于……方便

          ●特別提醒

          表示某人方便做某事時,不能用人作主語;也不能用It is convenient of sb. to do sth.;應用It is convenient for sb. to do sth.。即境活用單項填空

          ①I will come to pay a visit to you if________this weekend.

          A.you're convenient

          B.it is convenient for you

          C.you feel convenient

          D.it is convenient with you

          ②Our new house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.

          A.adaptable

          B.comfortable

          C.convenient

          D.available

          答案:①B convenient多用it來充當形式主語,不用人作主語,排除A、C兩項;再由結構“it is convenient for sb. to do sth.”可知選B項。

          ②C adaptable“能適應的,適應性強的”;comfortable“舒適的”;convenient“方便的,便利的”;available“可獲得的,可得到的”。根據句意應選C。

          5.thrill vt.使激動;使膽戰心驚

          ①His music thrills the audience.

          他的音樂令觀眾激動。

          ②It thrilled Sara to learn that the visitor was a member of the Royal Family.

          使薩拉感到激動的是來訪者是皇家的一名成員。

          ●用法拓展

          (1)thrill n.興奮,激動;恐怖;令人激動的事情。

          (2)thrilled adj.感到激動的(very excited,happy, and pleased)

          (3)thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的;顫動的;發抖的;令人激動的(interesting and exciting)

          (4)a thrill of joy/horror一陣喜悅/恐慌

          (5)thrill with joy因喜悅而激動

          (6)(the) thrills and spills 緊張和刺激

          ①Flying is still a tremendous thrill for me.

          坐飛機對我來說仍然是件恐怖的事情。

          ②Winning the first place must have been quite a thrill.

          贏得第一名是件令人激動的事情。

          ③His music is thrilling.

          他的音樂令人激動。即境活用單項填空

          I'm absolutely ________ that you are coming.

          A.thrillingB.thrilled

          C.delighting

          D.enjoyable

          答案:B 

          6.delight n.快樂,高興,喜悅 vt. & vi.(使)高興,(使)欣喜

          delight in (doing) sth.以某事為樂(尤指不該做的事)

          to one's delight令某人高興的是

          take/find/have delight in喜好;以……為樂

          with/in delight高興地

          It's a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的

          ①Chris delights in teasing his sister.

          克里斯特別喜歡戲弄他妹妹。

          ②Much to our delight, everything goes well.

          使我們高興的是,一切進展順利。

          ③People still take delight in talking about the legendary story.

          那個傳奇故事至今為人們津津樂道。

          ●用法拓展

          (1)delighted adj.高興的,快樂的

          be delighted at為……而高興

          be delighted to do sth./that為……而高興

          (2)delightful adj.令人快樂的

          ①Thanks for the invitation. I'd be delighted to come.

          謝謝你的邀請,我很樂意前來。

          ②My brother is a delightful young man.

          我弟弟是一個令人快樂的年輕人。即境活用單項填空

          ________ at the good news, she couldn't help crying.

          A.Delighting B.Delighted

          C.Delightful

          D.Being delighted

          答案:B 

          7.divide vt. & vi.分,劃分;分配,分開

          divide among/between在……之間分配

          divide by用……除;因……分裂

          divide into分成

          divide...into把……分成

          divide up分開;劃分

          ①The children divided up the candy among themselves.

          孩子們把糖果分開吃了。

          ②12 divided by 4 equals 3.

          十二除以四等于三。

          ③The teacher divided our class into four groups.

          老師把我們班分成四個小組。

          ④We'll divide up the work (divide the work up) among us.

          我們將分擔工作。

          ●易混辨析

          divide與separate

          divide作“分開,分離”解時,指把具有統一性的或整體性的東西分成幾部分,往往含有自然劃分的意思。強調按比例“劃分”或“分隔”成若干部分,常與介詞into連用。

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