2024屆廣東北師大版高考總復習（第1輪）英語：Module4 Unit11《The edia》（1）
You should learn to _______________________
(尊重別人的選擇). Youth should always ______________________
(尊重) the old. My parents are ______________(受人尊敬的)
people. Others won’t respect you if you don’t
________________(自重). respect others’ choices show / pay respect to respectable respect yourself 5. blame vt. 責怪,歸咎; n. 過失,責備
One can not blame starving children who steal
food.
饑餓的孩子偷食物不應受到責備。
They blamed the failure of the action on George.
他們把此次行動失敗歸咎于喬治。 be to blame
應受譴責 blame sth. on sb.
把某事怪到某人頭上 take / bear the blame for
承擔責任 The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 那次交通事故不應該責怪司機。 那個小男孩不應受到譴責。
_____________________________________ 公司準備對已發生的事情承擔責任。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The little boy was not to blame. The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened. 6. contribution n. 貢獻，捐款
make a contribution to / towards
捐款，作出貢獻
All contributions, however small, will be greatly
appreciated.
所有捐款,無論數目多小,我們都深表感謝。 He made a very positive contribution to the overall
success of the project. 他對項目的全面成功作出了非常積極的貢獻。 contribute vi. (常與to連用)捐獻；增進；促成 contributor n. 作出貢獻者；捐款人 用contribute的適當形式填空 He has made an important _____________ to the
company’s success. 2. The world will become a heaven if everyone can
______________ a little love. 3. Having been an active ____________ to our
newspaper, Ding now writes a regular column on
life as a Chinese teenager in the United States. contribution contribute contributor 7. load n. 負載，負擔； vt. 裝上，使負擔
The branch was broken by the load of snow on it.
樹枝被積雪壓斷了。
I did so in order to take a load off my mother’s
mind.
我這樣做是為了減輕母親的思想負擔。
A truck with a load of watermelons is coming along.
一輛滿載西瓜的卡車開過來了。 load作動詞表示“在裝載……”時,常用于load sth.
with sth.結構中。
The workers loaded the truck with coal.
工人們把這輛車裝滿了煤。
Now the middle school students are loaded with
heavy homework.
如今,中學生的課業負擔很重。
First load the camera with film.
先把相機裝上膠卷。 1. The ship is ___________________(裝滿了貨物). 2. The student takes a part-time job ____________
_____________________(為了減輕家庭的負擔). 3. The plane _______________________________
_______________________________(載滿食品
和藥品) will fly to the flooded area. loaded with goods (in order) to
with a load of food and medicine / loaded with food and medicine reduce his family’s load 8. bury v. ①埋藏,埋葬
He buried the treasure under the ground.
他把財寶埋藏在地下。
The wind buried the village in the sand.
狂風把村子掩埋在沙中。 ②隱匿
They’ve buried themselves in the country.
他們已隱居在鄉間。 ③埋頭,沉溺(接in)
He sat and buried in thought.
他坐著沉思。
He buried himself in his books.
他埋頭看書。 1. 他隱居到鄉下去寫書。
He _______________ the country to write a book. 2. 那所房子被掩埋在10英尺厚的雪底下。
The house ____________ under ten feet of snow. buried himself in was buried 9. arise, rise與raise
arise vi.
①站起來,起身； ②(問題、困難、爭吵、大風等無形的東西)出
現,發生,常與from (out of)連用 He arose and walked to the window.
他起身走向窗口。 How did the quarrel arise?
爭吵是怎么發生的？ The problem arose from (out of) lack of experience. 問題緣于缺乏經驗。
rise vi.
①站起來,和arise可以互換； ②升起(常指有形的東西)； ③(價格,消費等)上漲 rise against
起義,反抗 rise to one’s feet
起身,站起來 rise to the bait
上鉤 She rose (arose) from her seat to greet her guests. 她起身向客人打招呼。 The balloon rose slowly into the air. 氣球慢慢升向空中。
不同于raise, rise為不及物動詞,作“上升”解 時,常用于日、月、煙霧、水汽、氣溫、物價、 水位等,它還作“起床,起身”解。
The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。
He always rises early. 他總是起得很早。
raise vt. & vi. ①舉起,升起,抬起
He raised his glass and said, “Your health, Carl.”
他舉起酒杯說：“卡爾,為你的健康干杯。” ②提高,增大,提升
The landlord raised my rent.
房東增加了我的租金。
She was raised to a higher position. 她升職了。 ③喚起,引起
The way the research was carried out raises
doubts about the results.
進行研究的方法引起了對結果的懷疑。 ④征集,籌集
They are going to raise funds for the school
building.
他們準備為建校籌集資金。 ⑤養育,飼養
They are proud to have raised such a good son.
他們為養育了這樣一個好兒子而感到自豪。
They increased their income by raising silkworms.
他們靠養蠶增加了收入。 ⑥提出
She raised a very important question at the
meeting.
在會議上她提出了一個很重要的問題。
n. (工資,薪金等)提高,增加
He got a raise in his wages. 他加了工資。 用arise, rise, raise的適當形式填空 Low achievement at school often ________ from
poverty and bad social conditions. The
university is working to _______ the number
of students from state schools. arises raise 用arise, rise, raise的適當形式填空 3. When a conflict _________ in the workplace,
you should repair the relationship as quickly as
possible. 4. In 1956 the river _________ to a height of more
than 6 meters. arises rose Part 1 Of 2
感恩節是美國和加拿大共有的節日，原意是為了感謝上天賜予的好收成。在美國，感恩節是在每年11月的最后一個星期四。像中國的春節一樣，在這一天，成千上萬的人們不管多忙，都要和自己的家人團聚。在加拿大，感恩節是在每年10月第二個星期一，與美國的哥倫布日相同。感恩節是美國人民獨創的一個古老節日，也是美國人合家歡聚的節日，因此美國人提起感恩節總是倍感親切。 【寫作要求】
1．必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給內容；
2．可適當增加細節，使表達連貫。
Thanksgiving is a holiday_________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
Thanksgiving is a holiday shared by the United States and Canada and the original intention was to thank the God for a good harvest. In the U．S., Thanksgiving is on the last Thursday in each November. Like China's Spring Festival, thousands of people should be present with their own families on this day, no matter how busy they are. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October each year, the same day as American Columbus' Day. Thanksgiving is the
original American ancient festival, when people gather together with their families so all the Americans always feel warm with Thanksgiving Day.
當前的,現在的 adj.
_______________ 事情,事件 n.
_______________ 爆炸 vt.
_______________ 埋藏，埋頭 n.
_______________ 政治的 adj.
_______________ 改革 n.
_______________ 請求 vt.
_______________ 信仰 n.
_______________ current affair explode bury political reform demand belief 宣布 vt.
_______________ 委員會 n.
_______________ 申請(書) n.
_______________ 出版 vt.
_______________ 證據 n.
_______________ 解釋 n.
_______________ 分析 vt.
_______________ 責怪 vt.
_______________ announce committee application publish evidence explanation analyse blame 愿意的 adj.
_______________ 雇用 vt.
_______________ 合法的adj.
_______________ 嘗試,試圖n.&vt.
_______________ 保衛 vt.
_______________ 爭吵 n.
_______________ 過程 n.
_______________ 利潤 n.
_______________ willing employ legal attempt defend argument process profit 鼓勵 n.
_______________ 態度 n.
_______________ 假裝 vt.
_______________ 尊重 vt.
_______________ 意見不一 n.
_______________ 登廣告 vt.
_______________ 合適的 adj.
_______________ 預算 n.
_______________ encouragement attitude pretend respect disagreement advertise suitable budget 視覺的 adj.
_______________ 幽默 n.
_______________ 貢獻 n.
_______________ 勇敢 n.
_______________ 作出結論 vt.
_______________ 有害的 adj.
_______________ 打斷 vt. & vi.
_______________ 保護 n.
_______________ visual
humour contribution bravery conclude harmful interrupt protection 閑談，聊天 n.
________________ 廣泛的 adj.
________________ 令人痛苦的 adj.
________________ 高興的，愉快的 adj.
________________ 事件，事情 n.
________________ 發生，出現 vi.
________________ 雇用,租用 vt.
________________ 方法，方式 n.
________________ 必須考慮的事 n.
________________ 無論如何 adv.
________________ chat widespread painful delighted incident arise hire approach consideration anyhow 代表
______________________ 支持
______________________ 由……組成
______________________ 突出,顯眼
______________________ 起身,站起來
______________________ 得出結論
______________________ 集中精力于
______________________ stand
for
in favour of
consist of
stand out
rise to one’s feet
draw a conclusion
concentrate on 無論如何也不
____________________ 結果,導致
____________________ 令某人想起某事
____________________ 只要,條件是
____________________ 與……相關聯
____________________ 參加
____________________ 發表意見,提出看法
____________________ under no circumstances
result in
remind sb. of sth.
on condition that
be linked to / with
participate in
comment on 幫助克服困難
___________________ 抗議
___________________ 繼續干
___________________ 由……組成
___________________ 防止……做……
___________________ 盼望
___________________ help out
protest about
go ahead with
be made up of
prevent…from…
look forward to 習慣于做某事
____________________ 對……作出貢獻
____________________ 區別于
______________________________ 對……有害
____________________ 對……有影響
____________________
be used to doing sth.
make contribution to
make a distinction between A and B
be harmful to
have an effect on 1. 他們用水澆滅了火。
They put out the fire by pouring water on it. 2. 只要你答應我們的條件,我們就立即開始工作。
As long as you accept our conditions, we’ll start
working immediately. 3. 他們抱怨飯店的伙食太差了。
They protested about the bad food at the hotel. 4. 我們背靠著墻坐在干草地上。
We sat on the hay with our backs against the wall. 5. 他建議我們繼續工作。
He suggested we go ahead with the work. 1. publish vt. 出版,發行,發表
The first edition was published in 1998.
第一版出版于1998年。
Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.
我們的大部分書籍也制成光盤發行。
Pictures of the suspect were published in all the
daily papers.
嫌疑犯的照片刊登在各家日報上。 publisher n.
出版人；發行人 publishing n.
出版(業)；發行(業) 用publish的適當形式填空 1. Tony wants to get a job in ___________. 2. The latest unemployment figures will be
_____________ tomorrow. 3. The company has ____________ all of that
author’s works. publishing published published 2. rescue 營救,搭救 ①vt. save…from harm or danger
rescue sb. / sth.； rescue sb. / sth. from sth. / sb.
They had been trapped in the cave for 20 days
before being rescued by the police.
他們在山洞里被困了20天才被警察營救出來。
A team of police were sent to rescue the people
in the burning building.
一支警察隊伍被派去營救被大火困在大樓里
的人們。 ②n. 常和go to或come to連用 go to one’s rescue
去營救某人 come to one’s rescue
來營救某人 1. 是你給我解了圍。
It is you who __________________ an
embarrassing situation. 2. 一個富有的贊助人慷慨捐贈來解救我們。
A wealthy sponsor __________________ with
a generous donation. rescued me from came to our rescue 3. demand vt. & n. 要求
