2024《奪冠之路》高三一輪人教版英語（安徽專用）：方法技巧難點4 精品課件
難點(四) “藏而不露”的推理判斷題 推理判斷題屬于深層理解題，干擾項往往和文意有一定的聯(lián)系，在這種情況下考生往往由于不能對文章或段落作出正確的推理和判斷，而錯選答案。
In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do? A．Use words skilfully. B．Make musical speeches. C．Learn poems by heart. D．Associate with listeners. (2010·全國卷Ⅱ，E) How words came into being is unknown.All we assume (推測) is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put together to show those sounds，and which could be written down.Those sounds，whether spoken or written in letters，are called words.
The
power of words，then，lies in their associations—the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what
we call literary style (文體)．Above all，the real poet is a master of words.He can express his
meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly，or they will make our speech silly and common. [語篇解讀] 本文為議論文。作者建議我們要學會選詞，用詞，用我們豐富的語言準確而睿智地表達出我們的想法。
1．We learn from the text that language might have begun with________. A．expressionsB．actions C．signs
D．sounds 解析： 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段得知我們推測早期人類創(chuàng)造了某些發(fā)音，由此又形成了有關話語。所以說語言起始于發(fā)音。 答案： D 2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A．The learning of new words. B．The importance of old words. C．The relation of human experience with words. D．The gradual change and development of words. 解析： 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Words become filled with meaning for us by experience...及后面兩個排比句式說明人類經驗與詞語的關系。 答案： C 3．In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do? A．Use words skillfully.B．Make musical speeches. C．Learn poems by heart.D．Associate with listeners. 解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到偉大的作家、詩人的顯著特點就是對于詞的準確使用，建議我們學會選詞、用詞(We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly.)可知答案為A項。 答案： A 【長難句】 1.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.偉大的作家不僅自己本身具有偉大的思想，而且還能運用一些對我們的思維及情感有著極大影響力的詞語來把自己的思想表達出來。 此句包含兩個定語從句，其中運用not only...but also...句式來表達。翻譯時注意調整順序。 2．...and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past...我們活的時間越長，就會有越多的詞語讓我們回憶起過去的悲歡離合。 此句不難理解。牢記句型the more...the more...即可。 [化難為易] 推理判斷題是閱讀理解題中難度較大的一類題，它包括判斷和推理的過程。解答推理判斷題要以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能作出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息進行多步推理?？忌忸}時通常需要透過文字的表層意思，在全文的大背景下理解文章的深層含義。比如作者在最后一段開頭提出偉大的作家不僅自己本身具有偉大的思想，而且還能運用一些對我們的思維及情感有著極大影響力的詞語來把自己的思想表達出來，作者在最后又提出“We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly.”可推斷出作者建議我們學會選詞、用詞，故A項正確。
解答推理判斷題要求考生不僅要讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關系，再結合自己的生活常識和經驗，通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層含義。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時考生務必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即已知部分——推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分——推理的結論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。
難點(四) “藏而不露”的推理判斷題 推理判斷題屬于深層理解題，干擾項往往和文意有一定的聯(lián)系，在這種情況下考生往往由于不能對文章或段落作出正確的推理和判斷，而錯選答案。
In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do? A．Use words skilfully. B．Make musical speeches. C．Learn poems by heart. D．Associate with listeners. (2010·全國卷Ⅱ，E) How words came into being is unknown.All we assume (推測) is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put together to show those sounds，and which could be written down.Those sounds，whether spoken or written in letters，are called words.
The
power of words，then，lies in their associations—the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what
we call literary style (文體)．Above all，the real poet is a master of words.He can express his
meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly，or they will make our speech silly and common. [語篇解讀] 本文為議論文。作者建議我們要學會選詞，用詞，用我們豐富的語言準確而睿智地表達出我們的想法。
1．We learn from the text that language might have begun with________. A．expressionsB．actions C．signs
D．sounds 解析： 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段得知我們推測早期人類創(chuàng)造了某些發(fā)音，由此又形成了有關話語。所以說語言起始于發(fā)音。 答案： D 2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A．The learning of new words. B．The importance of old words. C．The relation of human experience with words. D．The gradual change and development of words. 解析： 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Words become filled with meaning for us by experience...及后面兩個排比句式說明人類經驗與詞語的關系。 答案： C 3．In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do? A．Use words skillfully.B．Make musical speeches. C．Learn poems by heart.D．Associate with listeners. 解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到偉大的作家、詩人的顯著特點就是對于詞的準確使用，建議我們學會選詞、用詞(We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly.)可知答案為A項。 答案： A 【長難句】 1.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.偉大的作家不僅自己本身具有偉大的思想，而且還能運用一些對我們的思維及情感有著極大影響力的詞語來把自己的思想表達出來。 此句包含兩個定語從句，其中運用not only...but also...句式來表達。翻譯時注意調整順序。 2．...and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past...我們活的時間越長，就會有越多的詞語讓我們回憶起過去的悲歡離合。 此句不難理解。牢記句型the more...the more...即可。 [化難為易] 推理判斷題是閱讀理解題中難度較大的一類題，它包括判斷和推理的過程。解答推理判斷題要以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能作出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息進行多步推理?？忌忸}時通常需要透過文字的表層意思，在全文的大背景下理解文章的深層含義。比如作者在最后一段開頭提出偉大的作家不僅自己本身具有偉大的思想，而且還能運用一些對我們的思維及情感有著極大影響力的詞語來把自己的思想表達出來，作者在最后又提出“We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly.”可推斷出作者建議我們學會選詞、用詞，故A項正確。
解答推理判斷題要求考生不僅要讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關系，再結合自己的生活常識和經驗，通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層含義。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時考生務必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即已知部分——推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分——推理的結論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。
