師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復習講義：6.2Poems（人教版）
THANKS Unit 2 Poems 教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展1.________vt.傳送；運送 ________n．搬運者；傳送者；輸送機 ________n．運送；搬送；傳達
2．________adj.具體的 ________n．具體；有形
3．________adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的 ________n．靈活性；柔韌性 ________adv.柔韌地；靈活地
4．________adj.含鹽的；咸的 ________ n．鹽
5．________adj.無窮的；無止境的 ________v. & n．結束；終止 ________n．無窮；無止境
6．________n．翻譯；譯文 ________vt.翻譯
7．________adv.最后；終于 ________adj.最后的；結局的 ________n．不測事件
8．________vi. & vt.轉化；轉換；改造；變換 ________n．變化；變形；轉變 ________n．促使變化的人或物；變壓器；變換器
9．______n．悲傷；悲痛；懊悔 ________adj.傷心的；悲痛的
10．________adj.適當的；正當的 ________adv.適當地 ________n．撥款；占用；挪用
11．________n．交換；交流；互換 vt. & vi.調換；變換 ________adj.可變換的；可兌換的
12．______n．贊助人；主辦者；倡議者 vt.發起；舉辦；倡議
________n．發起；主辦；倡議
13．________n．新娘 ________n．新郎
14．________n．獎學金；學問；學術成就
15．________n．負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的) ________v．卸貨；卸載短語回顧1.run________of 用完
2．be________into
被譯成
3．be________to do...
有可能做……
4．let________
泄露；發出；放走
5．be popular________
受歡迎的
6．take it________
輕松；不緊張
7．make________of
構成
8．hold________
別掛斷；繼續；堅持；保持
9．try________
試驗；考驗
10．stay________
熬夜
句型背誦1.There are many reasons________people...
人們有許多原因……
2．Some rhyme(like B)________others do not(like C)．
有些清單詩有韻腳(如 B)，但有一些沒有(如 C)。
3．If we________ ________up so late the night before...
如果前天晚上我們沒有睡這么晚……
4．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way ________ will give the reader a strong impression.
有些詩以給讀者留下深刻印象的方式講故事或描述事物。
5．And said ________ strange they all were true.
而且他說雖然這些離奇，但卻真實。
6．________ so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，學生們最終也許想自己作詩了。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1．convey；conveyer；conveyance 2.concrete；concreteness 3.flexible；flexibility；flexibly 4.salty；salt 5.endless；end；endlessness 6.translation；translate 7.eventually；eventual；eventuality 8.transform；transformation；transformer 9.sorrow；sorrowful 10.appropriate；appropriately；appropriation 11.exchange；exchangeable 12.sponsor；sponsorship 13.bride；bridegroom 14.scholarship 15.load；unload
短語回顧
1．out 2.translated 3.likely 4.out 5.with 6.easy
7．up 8.on 9.out 10.up
句型背誦
1．why 2.while 3.hadn't stayed 4.that 5.though 6.With
考 點 串 串 講
重點單詞1.aspect n．(問題的)方面；樣子；外表
I am a beginner in this aspect.
在這方面，我是一個生手。
The house has a southern aspect.
這所房子朝南。
He is man of enormous size and terrifying aspect.
他是一個面目猙獰的彪形大漢。
●歸納延伸
of pleasing aspect令人喜愛的模樣的
only one aspect of the problem只是問題的一個方面
consider other aspects of the matter考慮事情的其他方面
in every aspect/in all aspects在各個方面
即境活用完成句子
①______________(從法律的觀點看), you made a big mistake.
②You can see__________________(全區的面貌)from the tower.
③In spring the yard has a ________________(清新的景象)．
2．common adj.常見的；普通的 n．共同；共有；公用
We have much in common.
我們有很多相似之處。
We work for the common good.
我們為了公共利益而工作。
●用法拓展
common knowledge眾所周知的事
common sense常識
common practice慣例
have sth. in common有共同之處
in common共有；共用
●易混辨析
normal，ordinary，common與usual
normal指“正常的”、“正規的”、“常態的”。如：
the normal temperature of the human body人的正常體溫
ordinary指“平常的”、“普通的”，強調“平常的”、“平淡無奇的”。如：
an ordinary day's work日常工作
common強調“常見的”、“不足為奇的”。如：
Colds are common in winter.
感冒在冬天很常見。
usual adj.平常的；通常的；慣常的＝normal，happening often
即境活用
用normal，ordinary，common或usual填空
①這些鳥在這兒很常見。
The birds are very________here.
②你準備按往常的時間回家嗎？
Are you coming home at the________time?
③他是個個子矮小，相貌普通的人。
He is a little man with________looking.
④他感冒了，比正常體溫高兩度。
He is having a cold.He is 2 degrees above________.
3．appropriate adj.適合的；正當的
Sports clothes are of course not appropriate for such a political conference.
運動服當然不適合這樣一個政治會議場合。
Which one is more appropriate to the occasion，this one or that one?
哪個更適合這種場合，這個還是那個？
●用法拓展
appropriate v.
(1)撥出，撥給
The government appropriated a large sum of money of building hospital.
政府撥了一大筆錢用來建造醫院。
(2)侵吞；盜用；挪用
The mayor was found to have appropriated government money.
市長被查出挪用了公款。即境活用完成句子
①A million yuan________(已經撥出)for a new bridge.
②We'd better choose an________(合適的)time for our picnic.
③He_____(占用)my desk without my permission this morning.
4．transform vt.&vi.轉化；轉換；改造；變換
Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.
十年的艱辛勞動徹底把瑪蒂爾德變成了一個普通家庭婦女。
Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.
他們的努力使這光禿禿的山頭變得綠樹蔥蔥。
●用法拓展
transform sb./sth. into...把某人/物改變成……
transform sb./sth. from...把某人/物從……中轉變
transform sth./sb.(from sth.)(into sth.)完全改變……的外觀或特性
transformation n．變形；變化
change/turn sth. into...把某物變成……
A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.
房間重新粉刷一遍可大為改觀。
She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely transformed her.
她過去十分靦腆，但在國外待了一年以后完全變了。
The distress transformed his character.
那次悲痛改變了他的性格。
即境活用單項填空
①—Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.
—So he is.Success and wealth have________his character.
A．trained B．translated
C．transported
D．transformed
②Great changes have taken place in the country in the past 20 years，which has caused it to________from a backward agricultural country into a modern one.
A．convey
B．translate
C．transport
D．transform
5．load n．負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的)
His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.
他的家庭的確是個重擔。
●用法拓展
carry a heavy load負重載
take a load off one's mind打消某人的顧慮
load v．裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入(槍炮)
load up裝載貨物(于)
load sb./sth. with sth.用……裝載……
load sth. into/onto sb./sth.把……裝入(倒)……
與load有關的合成詞：
overload(使)超載；unload卸貨，卸載；退了彈；download下載(計算機用語)；upload上傳(計算機用語)；autoload自動加載；carload車載量；workload工作量
The boat is still loading.
船仍在裝卸。
Because his car overloaded，he was stopped by a policeman.
他的車因為超載被警察攔住了。
即境活用單項填空
①When I heard they'd arrived safely，there was a great________off my mind.
A．weight
B．pressure
C．responsibility
D．load
②As soon as the apples were________，they________onto the trucks and carried away.
A．picked up；were loaded
B．picked；loaded
C．picked out；loaded
D．picked；were loaded
6．convey vt.傳達；運送
●用法拓展
convey sth. to sb.向某人傳達某事
convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人/某物從A運到B
convey one's feelings/meanings表達某人的感情/思想
●易混辨析
convey，transport與transmit
①convey表示傳達、傳送，常指通過媒介傳遞、輸送，也常用來表示交流、使知道、傳達(信息、情感)等。
Please convey my best wishes to her.
請代我向她表示最好的祝愿。
②transport主要限于人或有形物體的、往往是長距離的運輸，常指交通運輸。
The transport of goods by air is very expensive.
貨物空運是非常昂貴的。
③transmit指發送或傳播某物，特別是信號的傳送、疾病的傳播。
They are trying to find a better way of transmitting energy.
他們正試圖尋找一種更好的輸能方法。即境活用單項填空
①I can express myself fluently and________my opinions clearly to the audience.
A．conduct
B．consume
C．convince
D．convey
②The truck________large quantities of fresh seafood from Xiamen to our city every day during the Spring Festival because they are badly needed.
A．conveyed
B．contributed
C．transmitted
D．transformed
答案：①D 句意為：我能流利地表達并且清楚地把自己的觀點傳達給聽眾。conduct“引導，指揮”；consume“消耗，消費”；convince“說服，使……相信”；convey“傳達，運輸”。
②A 句意為：春節期間，這輛卡車每天從廈門運送大量的海鮮到我們市，因為人們急需海鮮。convey“運送，載送”；transform“轉換，改變”；transmit“傳播”；contribute“有助于，捐助”。
7．exchange n. & v. 交易；交換；調換
●用法拓展
(1)exchange sth. for sth.用……來交換……
(2)exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換某物
(3)in exchange for交換
①He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.
他給我一個蘋果，換得我一塊蛋糕。
②The two teams exchanged presents before the game.
兩隊在開賽前交換禮品。
③Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?
我到哪兒將美元兌換成英鎊？
即境活用單項填空
①We will have an opportunity to ________ views tomorrow.
A．exchange B．tease
C．transform
D．transfer
②The Taliban rebels have demanded eight Taliban prisoners be released ________ eight South Korean hostages.
A．in terms of
B．in place of
C．in exchange for
D．in want of
重點短語
1.take it easy從容；不緊張；輕松；別著急
There's nothing serious；you can take it easy.
沒什么嚴重的事，你不用緊張。
Take it easy，the roads are icy.
路滑，慢慢地別著急。
Now it's no use getting fussed.Tom，take it easy.
湯姆，不要過于緊張，現在著急是沒用的。
●用法拓展
take it easy＝be calm or don't worry＝take things easy
take part in參加
take place發生
take on開始雇用；接任
take up開始從事；著手處理；占據
take one's time不慌不忙；慢慢來即境活用單項填空
①—I feel nervous before the exam.
—________.It won't be too difficult for you to pass.
A．Take it easily
B．Take things easy
C．Take your time
D．Take things easily
②________，there's enough time for you to get prepared before the trip.
A．Take it easy
B．Take your time
C．Take thing easy
D．Use your time
③—I'm going to have a driving test tomorrow and I don't know if I can pass it.
—________.
A．Take your time
B．Never mind
C．Take it easy
D．Don't mention it
2．run out of用完，用盡(主語是人)；從……跑出去
●用法拓展
run out(某物)耗盡(主語是物)
