師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復習講義：2.1Cultural relics（人教版）
(
)3. — ________ do they have lunch?
—At twelve o’clock.
A. Where
B. Why C. How
D. What time (
)4. In the morning, we get up ________ go to school.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so (
)5. — ________Lily have a maths lesson on Tuesday?
—Yes,
she does.
A. Is
B. Be
C. Does
D. Do I talk to my friends. 我和我的朋友們交談。 talk v. 談論。常用于以下短語中： (1)talk to sb. 找某人談話(側重一方說) (2)talk with sb. 與某人談論；與某人交談(側重雙方交談)
他打算談論一下他的學校生活。 He is going to _______ _______ his school life.
【點撥】talk about。
talk about 固定用法，表示“談論，議論”。
Ⅰ. 從方框中選擇恰當的詞組完成句子(5分鐘，10分) go to bed,
do some housework,
have a break,
go home,
get up
1. Let’s _______. I am too tired (累的).
2. After all the classes,
we can _______ at about five.
答案：1. have a break
2. go home 3. —What do you usually do on Sundays？ —I often help (幫助) my mother ________ .
4. —What time do you ________ in the morning?
—At six o’clock.
5. Don’t watch TV, ________ .
答案：3. do some housework
4. get up
5. go to bed Ⅱ. 單項選擇(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. Betty and Daming _______ like chemistry.
A. isn’t
B. aren’t C. don’t
D. doesn’t (
)2. I have P. E. _______ the afternoon of Tuesday.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for (
)3. Bob often _______ his _______ after supper.
A. do;
homeworks
B. does;
homework C. begin;
homework
D. finishes;
homeworks (
)4. Let’s start _______ ,
boys and girls.
A. singing and dance
B. sing and dance C. sing and dancing
D. singing and dancing (
)5. —When is your English class?
—It’s _______.
A. on Tuesday afternoon
B. in Tuesday afternoon C. on afternoon Tuesday
D. in afternoon Tuesday 一般現在時 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 我每天去上學。 I _____ ______ ______ every day.
2. 你放學后打乒乓球嗎？
_______ you _____ ______ ______ after school?
答案：1. go to school
2. Do;
play table tennis 3. 他們在晚上做作業。 They ______ ______ in the evening.
4. 下午一點半上課。 Lessons _______ at half past one in the afternoon. 答案：3. do homework
4. start
行為動詞的一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作，也可以表示現在的狀態。當主語是第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復數或復數名詞時，謂語動詞用
①
。 答案：原形
Ⅱ. 句型轉換 1. They have dinner at school. (改為否定句) They ______ ______ dinner at school.
2. My sister gets up at six in the morning. (改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答) _______ your sister ______ ______ at six in the morning?
_______ , ______ ______ .
答案：1. don’t have
2. Does;
get up;
Yes;
she does 3. They start lessons at seven o’clock. (改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) _______ they _______ lessons at seven o’clock?
_______ ,
_______ _______ .
答案：Do;
start;
No;
they don’t 行為動詞一般現在時(第三人稱單數作主語的情況除外)的否定句式，一般在謂語動詞前加
②
；一般疑問句式，一般在句首加
③
；其肯定回答：
④
，主語+
⑤
；其否定回答：
⑥
，主語+
⑦
。 答案：②don’t
③Do
④Yes
⑤do
⑥No
⑦don’t
學校生活是豐富多彩的。你是如何度過學校生活的每一天的呢？請以“My school day”為題，描述一下你的學校生活。60詞左右。 提示：(1)早上6: 30起床，7: 30去上學。
(2)8: 00開始上課，在校吃午飯。
(3)有時放學后踢足球，5: 00回家吃飯。
(4)7: 30做作業，9: 00睡覺。
此篇作文題目以“我的學校生活”為主線，以介紹在學校的具體時間干什么事情為重點，在寫作過程中始終滲透著本單元的話題——學校生活。
根據上面分析我們要在頭腦中明確以下幾點：
(1)此作文要談及的主要內容決定了我們在寫作過程中要運用一般現在時態。
(2)此作文所涉及的話題決定了我們在寫作過程中會用到一些表示時間及學校活動的單詞。
(3)單元短語句型儲備：
I get up at half past seven in the morning and have breakfast.
Lessons start at. . .
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
go home
go to bed
I often get up at half past six in the morning and have breakfast at seven o’clock. I go to school at half past seven. Our lessons start at eight o’clock. I have a break at nine. I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play football after school. At five o’clock I go home and have dinner. At half past seven,
I do my homework,
and I go to bed at nine. This is my school day.
Ⅰ. 單詞闖關 1. 時間(n. )
________ 2. ……點鐘(adv. )
________ 3. 美術；藝術(n. )
________ 4. 化學(n.
)
________ 5. 歷史(n. )
________ 答案：1. time
2. o’clock
3. art 4. chemistry
5. history
6. 數學(n. )
________ 7. 早飯 (n. )
________ 8. 房子；住宅 (n. )
________ 9. (課間)休息(n. )
________ 10. 午飯(n. )
________ 答案：6. maths
7. breakfast
8. house 9. break
10. lunch
11. 或者(conj. )
________ 12. 晚飯；正餐(n. )
________ 13. 公園 (n.
)
________ 14. half (n.
)
→ ________ (復數) 15. start (v. )
→ ________ (反義詞) 答案：11. or
12. dinner
13. park 14. halves
15. finish Ⅱ. 短語過關 1. 上語文課
________ Chinese 2. ……怎么樣
________ ________. . .
3. 在十點半
at ________ ________ ten 4. 課間休息
have ________ ________
5. 和某人談話
talk ________ / ________ 答案：1. have
2. what/how about
3. half past 4. a break
5. to/with
6. 回家
________ home 7. 吃午飯
have ________ 8. 做作業
________ one’s ________ 9. 去睡覺
________ ________ bed 10. 做家務
________ housework 答案：6. go
7. lunch
8. do;
homework 9. go to
10. do Ⅲ. 句型攻關 1. ——今天星期幾？ — ______ ______ ______ ______ today?
——星期五。 — ______ ______ Friday.
2. 今天你們上什么課？ What _______ your _______ today?
答案：1. What day is it;
It is
2. are;
lessons
3. 下午兩點半我上一節英語課。 I have ______ ______ lesson at ______ ______ ______ in the afternoon.
4. 我早上七點半起床吃早飯。
I ______ ______ at half past seven in the morning and ______ ______ .
5. 在晚上我們看電視并吃晚飯。 In the evening,
we watch TV ______ ______ dinner.
答案：3. an English;
half past two
4. get up;
have breakfast
5. and have Ⅰ. 選詞配圖 art,
chemistry,
maths,
Chinese,
history
答案：1. chemistry
2. Chinese
3. art 答案：4. history
5. maths Ⅱ. 句型展示 1. ——今天星期幾？ ——今天星期五。 —What day is it today?
— _______ _______ .
答案：It’s Friday
2. ——幾點了？——11：30.
—What time is it?
—It’s ______ ______ ______ .
3. 你的英語課是什么時候？ _______ is your English lesson?
答案：2. half past eleven
3. When —What day is it today?
今天星期幾？ —It is Friday. 星期五。 (1)這是一個詢問星期幾的句型，句中的it是“時間”，在句中可以省略。也可以用“What day is today? ”來提問。 (2)回答時可用“It is. . . today. ”或“Today is. . . ”。
— ________ the date today?
—It’s June (六月) 1st.
A. What day
B. What time C. When
D. What’s 【點撥】選D。由答語It’s June (六月) 1st. 可看出，問句是用來詢問日期的。What’s the date today? 是提問“日期”的表述法。其答語為： It’s +日期。
1. It’s half past eight. 8點半。 It’s six o’clock. 6點鐘。 時間表達方式
①It’s fifteen past seven. (改為同義句) It’s ______ ______ past seven.
②It’s two o’clock. (對劃線部分提問) ______ ______ is it?
【點撥】①a quarter
②What time 當分鐘數是15的時候，可以用quarter (一刻鐘)來表示。對時刻提問時，疑問詞一般用what time。
2. What about you,
Betty?
你呢，貝蒂？ (1)本句是交際用語，其中What about. . . ? 意為“……怎么樣？”常用來征求意見、了解情況或提出建議。 (2)What about. . . ? 后接名詞，代詞，v. -ing形式。
What about going swimming?
(改為同義句) ______ ______ going swimming? = ______ _______ swimming.
【點撥】How about; Let’s go
What about. . . ? 的詞義短語為How about. . . ? 或是Let’s do sth.
Ⅰ. 用英文表達下列時間(5分鐘, 10分)
答案：1. eight o’clock
2. half past five/five thirty 3. twelve o’clock 答案：4. ten past six/six ten
5. ten to four/three fifty Ⅱ. 完成句子(5分鐘，10分) 1. 我們上午沒有語文課。 We _______ _______ a Chinese lesson in the morning.
2. 他們十點半上數學課。 They have maths at _______ _______ _______ .
答案：1. don’t have
2. half past ten
3. 玲玲和貝蒂在下午上英語課和科學課。 Lingling and Betty have _______ and _______ in the afternoon.
4. 歷史是我最喜歡的課。你呢？ _______ is my favourite lesson. _______ _______ you?
5. 我不喜歡化學課。 I _______ _______
chemistry.
答案：3. English;
science
4. History;
What about 5. don’t like Ⅰ. 圖片、短語連一連
1.
A. have lunch
2.
B. have an art lesson
3.
C. go to the playground
4.
D. go to bed
5.
E. get up
答案：1~5. BDAEC Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 我在早上七點半起床。 I _______ _______ at _______ _______ _______ in the morning.
2. 我們十二點半在餐廳吃午飯。 We _______ _______ in the _______ _______ at _______ _______ twelve.
答案：1. get up;
half past seven 2. have lunch;
dining hall;
half past 3. 下午一點半開始上課。 Lessons _______ _______ _______ _______ at half past one.
4. 我做家庭作業并且十點上床睡覺。 I _______ _______ _______ and _______ _______ _______ at ten o’clock.
答案：3. start in the afternoon 4. do my homework；go to bed 1. have breakfast 吃早飯
英國的一日三餐為breakfast (早飯),
lunch (午飯),
dinner (晚飯)。習慣上用have來表示吃早飯、午飯或晚飯，而不用eat來表示；另外，一日三餐前不加the。
①I don’t want to _______ _______ (吃午飯).
②I don’t want to _______ _______ (吃東西).
【點撥】①have lunch
②eat anything 2. Lessons finish at 3: 30. 課程在3: 30結束。
finish是動詞，與start 或begin意義相反，作不及物動詞，意為“結束，停止”，常與表示時間的詞語連用。
I finish _______ (do) my homework at 10: 00 in the evening.
【點撥】doing。 finish作及物動詞時后接動詞的-ing形式，即finish doing sth. 表示“完成干……”。
Ⅰ. 選詞并用其適當形式填空(5分鐘，10分)
talk,
do,
past,
have,
lesson 1. Betty would like _______ to Daming.
2. I usually finish _______ my homework at seven o’clock in the evening.
答案：1. to talk
2. doing
3. It’s half ________ five. Let’s go home.
4. Lingling ________ three lessons on Monday afternoon.
5. Do you have ________ every Sunday?
答案：3. past
4. has
5. lessons Ⅱ. 單項選擇(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. Let’s go ________.
A. school
B. bed
C. to bed
D. a bed (
)2. My father likes ________ TV at night.
A. to see
B. watching C. watch
D. see
